2023年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试考前冲刺卷及详解

2023年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试考前冲刺卷（一）及详解（考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.DialogueCompletion(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneSteve:Ineedtwotickets,please.Ticket-seller:Sorry,butwehavenomoretickets.Steve:Ohno!(1)_____.Henry:What’swrong,Steve?Steve:(2)_____.Henry:Ohdear!Whatshallwedothen?Steve:Idon’tknow.(3)_____.Henry:(4)_____.Steve:That’sfinewithme.A.Theticketsaresoldout.B.Howaboutgoingforamovie.C.Ishouldhavecomeearlier.D.Whatwouldyouliketodo?【答案与解析】1C 上文中售票员提到票卖光了，根据史蒂夫听到没票后发出的感叹词可知，他的反应应该是懊恼。综观四个选项，只有C选项“我要是早点来就好了”符合语境。故选C。2A 上文亨利问史蒂夫怎么了，此处是史蒂夫对亨利问话的回答，结合上文可知，回答应该会跟票有关。综观四个选项A，选项“票卖光了”符合语境。故选A。3D 上文中史蒂夫说他也不知道。在不知道的情况下，应该是问亨利想去干什么。D选项“你想要干什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。4B 根据第3小题的分析，史蒂夫问亨利想要干什么，此处应是对史蒂夫问话的回答。选项В“要不去看电影怎么样”最符合语境。故选B。DialogueTwoA:Oh,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’msorrytosaythebillyousentwasincorrect.A:Incorrect,madam?(5)_____.B:Yes,Iknow.(6)_____.A:Really,madam?Ifinditveryhardtobelieve.B:(7)_____.A:Ah.Well,Imustapologize,madam.It’sthenewcomputer.B:Well,don’tyouthinkit’sabouttimeyougotitworkingproperly?It’smostinconvenient.A:Iagreeentirely.I’mverysorryaboutit.Ipromiseyouitwon’thappenagain.A.That’sverystrange.B.Andwhat’smore,thisisn’tthefirsttime.C.ButIthinkthisisthefirsttime.D.Look,it’shappenedfiveorsixtimesinthepastthreemonths.【答案与解析】5A 上文中В提到寄给她的账单是错误的，从A前半句话可知A不敢相信。综观四个选项，A项“这很奇怪呀”放在此处符合语境，故选A。6В 根据上文分析，空格6前半句说“是的，我知道”，后面应该进一步对A说明情况，B项“更重要的是，这已经不是第一次了”放在此处符合语境，故选B。7D 上文中А说很难相信账单是错的，В在前文提到已经不是第一次出错的前提下，会继续给出证据，现看剩下的两个选项，D项“这在过去三个月已经发生五到六次了”符合此处语境，故选D。DialogueThreeA:Morning!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:(8)_____.A:Therearemanytravelpaths.Whatkindofitdoyouwanttochoose?B:We’dliketochoosetheJiuhuaMountain.A:It’sreallyworthvisiting.Didyoubookthehotel?B:We’renotsure.(9)_____.A:TheHolidayHomeisverygood.B:That’sgood.Wedon’twanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.That’swhatwe’lldo.A:Canyoufillinthisform?B:OK.I’llaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?Yes,ofcourse.(10)_____.B:Thankyou.A.Wheredoyoucomefrom?B.We’dliketomakeatripforsummerholidays.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortable?【答案与解析】8В 上文中А问В有什么需要，那么空格处就是В的回答，再结合整个对话所谈论的话题可知，В是想出去旅行，前来咨询的。故选В。9D 上文中А问В有没有预订酒店，В回答说他们还不确定，再根据下文А提到度假屋就很好，因此空格处В接下来的话应该跟酒店有关。故选D。10С 下文中B对А说了声谢谢。再分析四个选项可知，只有С选项“祝你们玩得愉快”符合语境。故选С。Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Passage1Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt，wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.‘‘I’mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.’’ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-bye.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.’’11FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous_____.A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church12IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe,_____.A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreamsB.hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeawayC.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelifeD.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions13Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause_____.A.hehadserioustroublewithhisbossB.hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustryC.hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobeD.hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse14Whenthewriterdecidedtoresign,theGlobewasfacedwith_____.A.atroublewithitsstaffmembersB.ashortageofqualifiedreportersC.anunfavorablebusinesssituationD.apromisingbusinesssituation15Bysaying“IwishIwereinyourshoes”(inthelastparagraph),BillTaylormeantthat_____.A.thewriterwastofailB.thewriterwasstupidC.hewouldrejectthewriter’srequestD.hewoulddothesameifpossible【答案与解析】11A 根据第二段“Toanotherpaper?”可知，Globe是一家报纸。所以答案为A。12C 根据第二段第一句“Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.”。可知，Globe的工作将是一生的事业保障。所以答案为C。13B 根据第二段中作者在他的辞职信里提及的“ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.”可知，他想开创自己的媒体公司。所以答案为B。14С 根据第二段“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t….”可知，公司有很多不利的状况出现，面临着诸多不顺。所以答案为C。15D 根据最后一段最后一句Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.’’，本句中的短语“inyourshoes”表示这位媒体总裁非常想处于作者同样的境遇，做出同样的选择。所以答案为D。Passage2Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,ared-facedfigure,instantlyobtainsitforthem.16Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare_____.A.stillveryactiveB.quicklydecliningC.unabletoflourishD.personaltovisitors17Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause_____.A.thecompetitionthereisweakB.itisaplaceforwomentochatC.itprovidesgoodpersonalserviceD.thegoodtherearemorevaluable18Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets?A.Pricestherearemuchhigher.B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup.C.Customerscanorderbytelephone.D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory.19Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice?A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble.B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal.D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience.20Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat_____.A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailableB.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouthC.customershavetoordergoodsonehourearlierD.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps【答案与解析】16A 根据第二段最后一句“Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.”可以推知，A项stillveryactive符合题意。17С 根据第三段最后一句“Andthegrocer....cashvalue.”可知，当地杂货店规模不断扩大的主要原因在于“杂货店主深知personalservice的价值相当大”，这一论点也在第四段提到的杂货店的送货上门服务得到了印证，由此可推断C正确。18В 根据第三段第二句后半句“...insteadof...supermarket.”，可推知В项Customersoftenhavetoqueueup.是正确答案。19A 根据最后一段第二句“Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourto...”可以推断：乡村杂货店的员工们都很乐意为顾客送货上门，故选A。20B 根据最后一段第二句“Hisassistantsthinknothingof...bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.”可知，顾客只是让朋友顺捎个口信，定购了商品，结果商品就被送到家门口，因此В符合题意。Passage3Today,thereisnosuchthingasa“typical”collegestudent.Peopleofallagesareenrolledincollege.Thoughtheconceptofcollegemaybethesameforallstudents,thestressandfuturegoalsaredifferent.Thecollegestudentsmostpeoplethinkofusuallyrangeinagefrom18-21,andaremostoftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Asaresult,theynowhavechoicesandnoparenttotellthemwhattodo.Theyareresponsiblefortheirownlives,needingtolearntomanagetheirtimeandfindajob,whileattendingschool.Theyenterthisnewworldwiththeanticipationoffreedom,funandagoodjobaftergraduation.Thenewfacesinthecollegeareusually30yearsoldorolder,andarereturningtoschoolafterseveralyearsaway.Theyarestartingtheircollegeeducation,afterraisingafamilyandarenowreadytodosomethingforthemselves.Theirlivesareconsiderablydifferentfromtheiryoungerclassmates.Theyhavebeenontheirownforawhile,andareconcernedaboutfamily,responsibilities,work,andtheadjustmentofbeingbackinschoolaftersomeyears.Mostimportanttothemarethehopesofanewcareerorajobpromotionaftertheygraduate.Thoughtheymaycometocollegefordifferentreasons,theresultisthesame.Itistheirchancetomakeabetterlifeforthemselvesortheirfamilies.Astheyoungergenerationislookingforfreedomintheirlives,thosewhoarereturningtoschoolalsoseefreedom.Thesameopportunitieswerenotavailable20yearsago.Soinourcollegeanduniversities,thereisanewsenseofhopeanddreams.Whereoncestoodonlytheyouthofourfuture,theyarenowjoinedbypeopleofallageswhosharethedreamsofabetterlife.21Thepassageismainlyconcernedwiththechangeof_____.A.collegeadministrationB.collegestudentsC.collegecoursesD.collegelife22Inthepastcollegestudentsusually______.A.livedwiththeirparentsB.foundgoodjobseasilyC.hadmuchtimetospareD.hadnoburdenofraisingafamily23Collegestudentsofthenewtype______.A.enjoyfreedomonceagainB.areworriedabouttheirparentsC.aimatanewjoborpromotionD.studyharderthanotherstudents24Onethingthattheyoungerandoldercollegestudentsshareis_____.A.theirhopeforabetterlifeB.equaljobopportunitiesC.theirfutureplansD.chancestogetpromotion25Theauthorseemstoapproveof___.A.collegestudentsraisingafamilyB.collegestudentslivingontheirparentsC.olderpeoplegoingbacktocollegeD.thestudents’struggleforfreedom【答案与解析】21В 本文开头就提出现在没有“典型”的大学生的概念了。第二段指出过去人们认为大学生的年龄通常在18到21岁之间，第三段提出大学出现了30岁及以上的新面孔，他们高中毕业后在社会待了几年后，重返校园。由此可知本文主要讲的是大学生的变化。故选В。22D 根据第二段“Theyareresponsiblefortheirownlives,needingtolearntomanagetheirtimeandfindajob,whileattendingschool.Theyenterthisnewworldwiththeanticipationoffreedom,funandagoodjobaftergraduation.”可知过去的大学生上大学是第一次离开家，自己做选择，学会对自己负责，管理自己的时间，毕业后努力去找一份好工作。由此可以判断出他们没有养家糊口的负担，故选D。23С 根据第三段最后一句“Mostimportanttothemarethehopesofanewcareerorajobpromotionaftertheygraduate.”可知转型的大学生们希望毕业后找到一份好工作或者工作得到晋升。故选C。24A 根据最后一段最后一句“Whereoncestoodonlytheyouthofourfuture,theyarenowjoinedbypeopleofallageswhosharethedreamsofabetterlife.”可知年轻的大学生以及现在30岁及以上的大学生，他们有着共同的梦想：过上更加美好的生活。故选A。25C 本文主要讨论了30岁及以上的人们重新返回校园，接受大学教育这一话题。作者在全文中使用的都是积极词汇，比如dream，hope，betterlife等，以及最后一段开头提到现在的大学校园存在anewsenseofhopeanddreams，由此可知作者支持olderpeoplegoingbacktocollege，故选C。Passage4Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitythatdoesn’tevenoffermajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.NowIamnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artcoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse,thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.26Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe_____.A.intendedtobecomeanengineerandgeniusB.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleidealsC.wantedtocommunicatewithliberal-artsstudentsD.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality27Intheauthor’sview,byinteractingwithliberal-artsstudentsengineeringstudentscan_____.A.balanceengineeringandtheliberal-artsB.findabetterjobinthefutureC.becomenobleidealistsD.broadentheirhorizons28Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected_____.A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB.tobewiseandmatureC.tobeimaginativewithvaluesystemtoguidethemD.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision29Theauthor’sexperienceatcollegeshowsthathewas_____.A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.rational30Theword“they”in“...togethertheythreatentoconfuse”(Para.5)refersto_____.A.engineeringandtheliberal-artsB.realityandnobilityC.flexibilityandavaluesystemD.practicalityandrationality【答案与解析】26D 根据第三段最后一句“Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.”可知，“tobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality”是作者选择在一所很小的文科院校学习工程的根本原因。故选D。27D 根据第二段倒数第三句“Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.”可知，其中的expandmyvision与broadentheirhorizons属于同义替代。故选D。28D 根据第三段第一句“Iheadedofftocollege…tohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.”可知，我将会拥有那些就读于名牌理工院校的学生所没有的优势。在接下来的一句“Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.”中，作者将这种优势具体化成为文理兼顾的杰出工程师。故选D。29C 根据第一段中“Iamanidealistandafool.”和第四段中“mynobleidealscrashedintoreality”，不难推断出作者原先的想法是不切实际的。故选C。30A 根据最后一段第一句“…engineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool”可知，下文的they是指“engineeringandtheliberalarts”。故选A。Ⅲ.VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31TheRepublicPartyhadonlywona_____victorybyelevenvotesintheelection.A.narrowB.powerlessC.delicateD.brief【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：共和党在那次选举中以11票的成绩险胜。本题考查形容词词义辨析。narrow意为“勉强的”，如narrowescape虎口脱险；powerless意为“无力量的”；delicate意为“微小的，精细的”；brief意为“简要的”。结合句意，故选A。32Withtheconstantchangeofconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_____.A.favorableB.reasonableC.dependableD.predictable【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：随着形势地不断变化，结果总是难以预见的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。favorable意为“有利的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；dependable意为“依赖的”；predictable意为“可预见的，可预料的”。根据上半句提到的“不断变化”，可知结果应该是不可预知的。故选D。33_____doitmyselfthantrytopersuadesuchasillyfellowlikehim.A.I’dlikeB.I’dratherC.I’dbetterD.I’dliketo【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：我宁愿自己做也不愿去劝说像他那样的傻瓜（来做）。本题考查固定句型。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。结合句意，故选B。34Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.I’dlike【答案】В查看答案【解析】句意：除了英国，其他任何国家的人们都不可能在一天之内体验到四季的变化。本题考查与than有关的词语搭配。morethan比……多；otherthan除了……之外；ratherthan而不是；I’dlike比起……更喜欢……。句子前面有否定词no与В搭配起来就构成了双重否定，即表肯定，有强调的意味，故选В。35By2020,theuniversity_____10,000postgraduates.A.trainsB.willbetrainingC.willbetrainedD.willhavetrained【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：到2020年，这所大学培养的硕士生将达到一万人。本题考查动词时态。by意为“到…为止”，完成时的标志，同时时间状语“2020”暗示将来，因此选用将来完成时。故选D。36Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_____tomorrow.A.voicesB.viewsC.visionsD.minds【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：明天我们有机会交流各自的观点和看法。本题考查名词词义辨析。voice意为“声音”；view意为“观点，看法”；vision意为“想象，幻想，视觉”；mind意为“想法，介意”。结合句意，故选B。37Hehaddeceivedagreatmanypeoplebuttheyoungwoman_____himatfirstsight.A.sawintoB.lookedintoC.sawthroughD.lookedthrough【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他骗了很多人，但是那个年轻妇女第一眼就看穿了他。本题考查动词短语辨析。seeinto意为“调查”；lookinto意为“调查；窥视”；seethrough意为“看穿”；lookthrough意为“浏览”。根据前半句“他骗了很多人”以及连词“but”可知后文年轻妇女看穿了他，故选C。38Althoughtheyhadaquarreltheotherday,PeterandJimarenowonfriendlyterms_____.A.asusualB.assoonC.asnormalD.aswell【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：虽然彼得和吉姆几天前吵架了，但现在他们像往常一样友好相处。本题考查固定词组。asusual意为“像往常一样”。结合前文的让步关系，可知后文两个人关系恢复正常，故选A。39Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：这像我昨天丢的那把刀。本题考查固定搭配。thesame…as像……一样。此处as为关系代词，衔接两个句子，故选D。40—Whenwillyoubeback?—I’llbeback_____acoupleofdays.A.AfterB.forC.aboutD.in【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：你什么时候回来？——我几天后回来。本题考查固定搭配。inacoupleofdays意为“几天后”，介词in接时间表将来，与上文中will相呼应，故选D。41Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout【答案】В查看答案【解析】句意：我们听说他们将要在这儿建一所新学校。本题考查动词词组辨析。setup建造；setdown记下，写下；setoff动身；setout出发。根据句意，setupanewschool建一所新学校，故选В。42IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice_____Ipickedupthephone.A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我和她太熟了，以至于我一接起电话就能辨认出她的声音。本题考查连词用法。themoment表示瞬间性，而while表示持续性，结合本题句意，为了强调熟悉程度后文应该为瞬间行为，即“一接起电话”，故选A。43Theeducationof_____youngisalways_____hotandserioustopic.A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;the【答案】В查看答案【解析】句意：青年一代的教育一直是一个热门且严肃的话题。本题考查冠词用法。the+adj.表示一类人，theyoung表示年轻一代；下文中topic为可数名词单数，且为泛指，应该搭配a。故选В。44DadwonderedwhereTdbeen,andI_____astoryaboutbeingatGrandma’s.A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup【答案】В查看答案【解析】句意：爸爸想知道我去了哪儿，我编故事说去了奶奶那儿。本题考查动词搭配。makeout理解，辨认出；makeup捏造，虚构；makeupastory表示编故事。根据句意及搭配，故选В。45Beforewelefttheroomthechairmanmadesure_____thelightswereturnedoff.A.ifB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在我们离开房间之前，董事长要确保所有灯都关了。本题考查连词的用法。makesure后接宾语从句时，引导词一般用that，that可省略。故选D。46Thelittlegirlwasturned_____byherstepfatherandshehadnoplacetogo.A.onB.offC.outD.away【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：小女孩被继父赶了出来，没有地方可去。本题考查动词短语的辨析。turnon打开（电视等）；turnoff关掉（电视等）；tumout把（某人）赶出去，熄灭（电灯，煤气等）；turnaway不让……进入；拒绝给……同情；援助。根据句意“没有地方可去”，只有C项符合逻辑。故选C。47Nosooner_____shefinishedherhomeworkthansheTV.A.had;hadwatchedB.watched;hadC.had;watchedD.has;watched【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：她一做完作业就看电视了。本题考查动词的时态。固定句型Nosoonerhadsb.…than.sb.did中，前半句用过去完成时(haddone)，后半句用一般过去时(did)，意为“一……就……”。故选C。48Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_____monitorsofwaterquality.A.serveasB.workforC.makeupD.takeon【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：因为动物对污染高度敏感，所以可以充当水质量的检测器。本题考查动词词组辨析。serveas意为“伺候，担当”；workfor意为“为……工作”；makeup意为“编造”；takeon意为“呈现，承担”。根据句意，故选A。49Thecomplaintwouldbemore_____ifthecustomercouldshowusthereceiptoftheproduct.A.genuineB.honestC.credibleD.true【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果顾客投诉时能出示购物凭证，投诉就更可信可靠了。本题考查形容词辨析。genuine意为“真正的，名副其实的”；honest意为“诚实的”；credible意为“可信的，可靠的”；true意为“真实的”根据句意，投诉只能是可靠的，故选C。50Thereportermanagedtogetintothefakecigarettesmillby_____himselfasaworker.A.alteringB.disguisingC.changingD.pretending【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：记者装扮成工人，设法潜入了假烟制造厂。本题考查动名词词义辨析。alter意为“改变”；disguise意为“隐瞒，掩饰，假扮”，disguiseas意为“装扮成”；change意为“改变”；pretend意为“假装，佯装”。根据句意，故选B。Ⅳ.Translation(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesmarkedfrom51—55intoChinese.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Thankstothemeansofmoderntransportationandcommunication,theworldisgettingsmaller.Thewholeworldcommunityappearstobenomorethanalargeglobalvillage,wherethepeopleofdifferentnationscometogetherwithdifferentculturalbackgroundsandvalues.(51)Whileengagingthemselvesinculturalexchange,theyseekcommondevelopmentinaharmoniousandrespectfulrelationship.(52)Culturalexchangeisbynomeansaprocessoflosingone’sownculturetoaforeignculture.butoneofenrichingeachother’snationalcultures.Throughculturalexchange,differentculturescanabsorbandinfluenceoneanother.Weshouldadopttheprincipleofeliminatingthefalseandretainingthetrue,discardingthedrossandselectingtheessential,exportingmoreandimportingthebest,andresistingcorruptiveinfluences.(53)Ibelievethatdifferentculture