2021-2022学年北京市徐悲鸿中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

2.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

一No,ittakeyoulong.It'snottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C・mustn'tD.needn't

3.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.

A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascut

4.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

5.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

6.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

7.—Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

8.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationseveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.

A.appealtoB.adaptto

C.applytoD.attachto

9.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe・

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

10.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—ifsnothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

11.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

12.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

13.theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.

A.OfferingB.Offered

C.ToofferD.Beingoffered

14.I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

15.Astothe“996workschedule^,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfllmCapernaum^

—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

17.LiHua___hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

18.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

19.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!

—Hesomethingheshouldn'thave,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat.

A.hassaidB.hadsaid

C.saidD.wassaying

20.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaders

possessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalities

theleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofa

leader.They*realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.

TakeResponsibility

Groupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeableto

acceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he'stheonewho

mustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowerto

controleverythinggroupmembersdo9butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultof

hisleadership

ConcernforMembers

Thegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasareal

concernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesand

goalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershould

makesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.

GoodListener

Thegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywill

thisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswill

alsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechand

productivity.

1、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.

B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.

C.teammembers,appreciationofaleader.

D.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.

2、Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto・

A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.

B.recognizeanymistakesashisown.

C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.

D.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.

3、Accordingto“Concernsformembers”，whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?

A.fairB.reliable

C.determinedD.generous

4、Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?

A.Offeringachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreely

B.Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers'complaints.

C.Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.

D.Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.

22.（8分）WomeninEastAsiaareputtingtinypegsintotheirnostrilssotheirnosecouldlookmoreEuropean.The

beautytrendapparentlystartedfromSouthKoreaabouttwoyearsagoandhasspreadtoJapan,Chinesemainlandand

Taiwan,wherewomenwithapointierEuropeannoseareconsideredmoreattractive.

Thebeautytrend,however;hassparkedserioushealthconcerns.InarecentcasefromChina,awomanreportedly

swallowedapegbyaccidentandthesmallitemwaslaterfoundinherstomach.

Thenon-surgicalnose-liftingtrendapparentlyinvolvesasetoftoolswhicharepopularonshoppingwebsitesin

EastandSouth-eastAsia.Atypicalsetconsistsoftwosmallcurvedpegs,measuringtwotothreecentimetreslong,as

wellasoneadjustinghook.

ThemostpopularbrandseemstocomefromSouthKorea,butvariousothercopycatproductshavecroppedup

andsellforaslittleas1pound.Accordingtotheinstructionsonline,usersshouldfirstinsertthetwopegsintotheir

nostrilsrespectively.Thepegsaresaidtobemadewithsilicone.Thentheyshouldusethehooktoadjustthepegssothey

standina45-degreeangleinsidethenose.OneselleronChina'spopularshoppingsite,Taobao,claimedthatbecausethe

productwasinvisible,itcouldbeawoman'ssecretweaponingettingabeautifulnosewithoutsurgery.

Anadvertisementpostedbythesellersaidtheproduct,saidtobeuanti-bacteria,\couldchangetheshapeofanose

inlessthan10secondsandissafetouse.However;potentialcustomersareadvisednottowearthemformorethaneight

hours.

Althoughthenasalpegsarepopularamongbeauty-consciousfemales,theyhavealsobroughthealthissuestothe

customers.LastNovember,a25-year-oldwomaninTaipeinearlylosthernoseafterapegpokedthroughhernasal

membraneandcausedabacterialinfection,accordingtoAppleDaily.

1、Whydowomenputtinypegsintotheirnose?

A.TobeaEuropean.B.Tolookmoreappealing.

C.Tofollowthetrend.D.Tobesmarter.

2^AccordingtotheselleronTaobao,whatadvantagedoesthepeghave?

A.Itismadefromsilicone.B.Itisabacteria-freeproduct.

C.Itishiddenandnon-surgical.D.Itcostsaslittleas1pound.

3^Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconveytopeople?

A.ThemostpopularbrandpegcomesfromSouthKorea.

B.WomeninEastAsiaareputtingtinypegsintotheirnostrils.

C.Peopleshouldbecautiousaboutusingbeautypegs.

D.ApointierEuropeannoseisinfashionatpresent.

4、Whoareintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Girlsintheirteens.B.Beauty-consciousfemales.

C.Scientistsanddoctors.D.Potentialpegproducers.

23.（8分）Wehumansaresweetonsugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It*sthefuelthat

powersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.

Sugarstoresthesun*senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.

Itusessomesugarsforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It*samyththatsugar

makesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethe

sugarsinsweetfoodsareeasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakes

longerforyourbodytobreakthesugarsdown.

Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,can

bepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.

Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That*swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.

Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomach-ache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethand

evencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogo

aheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.

Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyour

bodyneedsitsfuel!

1、Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby

A.causeandeffect.B.problemandsolution.

C.givingexamples.D.makingcomparisons.

2、Peoplemaybetnckedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause.

A.noonewantslifetobeboring.

B.we*reborntowantthesweetstuff.

C.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar.

D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheEarth.

3^WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinPara.4?

A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.

B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.

C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.

D.We*dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SugarIsEverywhere.B.SugarBringsHappiness.

C.WhyDoesSugarTasteSogood?D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?

24.（8分）TourInformationofBodleianLibraries,UniversityofOxford

Importantnotes:

Allourguidedtoursareconductedbyourprofessionallytrainedvolunteerguides.Weareabletotakechildren

aged11andoverintotheworkingareasoftheBodleianLibraryonthesetours.Weregretthattheguidedtoursarenot

recommendedtoyoungerchildren.

Howtobook:PurchaseselectedticketsonlineorattheGreatGateticketofficeatleasttwodaysaheadoftime.

l.Minitour

TheminitourallowsyoutoviewthemostbeautifulpartsoftheBodleianLibraryinjust30minutes.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchoolandDukeHumfrey'smedieval（中世纪的）library.

Length:30minutesPrice:£6perperson

Times:Monday—Saturday:9:30,15:30,16:00,16:40Sunday:12:45,14:15,14:45,15:15,16:00,16:40

2.Standardtour

ThistourshowsyoutheinteriorofthebuildingsthatformthehistoricheartoftheUniversity.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor'sCourtandDukeHumfrey's

medievallibrary.

Length:60minutesPrice:£8perperson

Times:Wednesday—Friday:10:30,11:30,13:00,14:00Sunday:11:30,14:00,15:00

3.Extendedtour-Upstairs,downstairs

ThistourofferstheopportunitytovisitboththeBodleianLibrary'swonderfulhistoricroomsandthemodern

undergroundreadingrooms.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor^Court,DukeHumfrey'smedieval

library,RadcliffeCameraandGladstoneLink.

Length:90minutesPrice:£15perperson

Time:WednesdayandSaturday：9*15

4.Extendedtour-Explorethereadingrooms

AnexplorationoftheBodleianLibrary'swonderfulreadingroomswherescholarshavestudiedforcenturies.What

you'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,ChancellorACourt,DukeHumfrey'smedievallibrary,

UpperReadingRoomandRadcliffeCamera.

Length:80minutesPrice:£14perperson

Times:Sunday:11:15,13:15

1、WhencanyoutakeaStandardtour?

A.At9:30onMonday.B.At13:00onSaturday.

C.At14:00onThursday.D.At12:00onSunday.

2、Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotogoonthetours?

A.Bringtheirownguides.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Avoidtakingchildren.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.1Thefirsttourcanbebookedviatelephone.

B.Thesecondtourshowsamodemundergroundreadingroom.

C.Thethirdtourcoststhemost.

D.Thefourthtourlaststhelongest.

25.（10分）20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alarge

orangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump（倾倒）

massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsof

wastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasvery

attractive.

Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.

However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas

“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.

Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.What

hefoundshockedhim."Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines/9TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“the

differencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsome

reallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”

Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonths

pickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound"dramaticdifferencesbehveentheareascoveredin

orangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichness

andgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it'snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it'sawinfor

everyone.”

Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting（堆

月巴）,butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstopped

itfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTrcuer'sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeing

seriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.

1、WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?

A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.

B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.

C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.

D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?

A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappen

C.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent

3、WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?

A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.

B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.

C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.

D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.

B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.

C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.

D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Man-madeCauses

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage.Therearemanyman-madecauses.21isoneofthebiggest

man-madeproblems.Pollution22inmanyshapesandsizes.Burningfossilfuelsisonethingthatcausespollution.

Fossil（化石）fuels（燃料）arefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoal,oroil.whenfossilfuelsareburnedthey23a

greenhousegascalledCO2.Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethanetoescape.Howdoesitescape?Methane（甲烷）is

24intheground.25coaloroilisminedyouhavetodiguptheearthalittle.Whenyoudigupthefossilfuelsyou

digupthemethaneaswell.

Anothermajorman-made26ofGlobalWarmingispopulation.Morepeople27morefood,andmoremethodsof

transportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause28willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,-29moreagriculture.

Nowyou'reprobablythinking,wWaitaminute,yousaidagricultureisgoingtobedamagedbyGlobalWarming,but30

you'resayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseGlobalWarming?”Well,haveyou31beeninabarnfilledwithanimals

andyousmellsomething32?Youre33methane.Anothersourceofmethaneismanure.Becausemorefoodisneededwe

havetoraisefood.Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane.Anotherproblem___

1theincreasingpopulationis35・Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecaresmeansmorepollution.Also,many

peoplehavemorethanonecar.

SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarming,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheout

CO2.36,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdemolishedbecausewe'reusingthelandthatwecutthe

treesdownfromasproperty37ourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees（animportantpartofour

ecosystem）,soweare38taking39ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin40.

1、A.PollutionB.DamageC.FossilD.Transportation

2、A.goesILcomesC.takesD.moves

3、A.giveoffB.lookoutC.burnawayD.takein

4、A.originallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.usually

5、A.BecauseB・WhenC.WhileD.But

6、A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.problem

7、A.eatsB.takesC.producesD.means

8、A.itB.thereC.thatD.they

9、A.andB；•orC.thoughD.but

10、,A.thenB.thereC..beforeD.now

11、.A.everB.yetC.JdillD.even

12、A.PleasantB.terribleC.sweetD.nice

13^A.feelingB.usingC.lookingD.smelling

14、A.ofB.asC.withD.for

15NA.pollutionB.populationC.warmingD.transportation

16、A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus

17^A.asB.forC.likeD.to

18>A.QuicklyB.constantlyC.surelyD.usually

19、A.useB.partC.holdD.advantage

20、A.returnB.turnC.generalD.Total

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thebeautifulcanola（油菜）flowersinspringattractedalargenumberofvisitorstoHanzhong,a

cityinthesouthofwesternShaanxiprovince.Thecity's9thannualcanolaflowerfestivalL（start）onMarch13and

endedonMay1,2018.Thereweremorethan600squarekilometersofcanolafieldsinHanzhong,2,createdunique

scenery.About50observationspots3.（design）forthetouriststhroughoutthecity.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasainnocentandlovelygirl、Oneday,myfatheraskedme,"Howcanfishonlylivein

water?”Ithoughtaboutitwithcautionsandthenreplied,uThafsbecausethereissomecatsonthebank、”Myfather

said,“Althoughyouranswersoundsalittleridiculous,butIthinkyouaresmart、”Iwashappytohearthemthen>

Maybeitseemedanamusedanswerthen、Butnow,Ithinkitisbenefittome、AndnowIamsmart、IdaresaidI

couldhaveahappychildhoodjustowingmyparents5loveforme、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（acampusbookfair）”活动，其目的是

给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关活动并征求

他的建议。内容应包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；

3.活动意义。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。

DearMike,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、C

16、C

17、D

18、B

19、C

2