2023学年完整公开课版Unit5Thepowerofnature复习

Unit5Thepowerofnature复习Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1．________(n.) 火山2．_________(adv.) 在旁边；沿着边

(prep.) 在……旁边；沿着……的边3．______(n.) 波浪；波涛

(vi.) 波动；起伏；挥手volcanoalongsidewave4．_________(n.) 潜在性；可能性；潜能

(adj.) 可能的；潜在的5．______(vt.) 射中；射伤6．_______(adj.) 多种多样的；不同的7．__________(vt.) 保证；担保8．______(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9．_______(vt.)任命；委派→____________(n.)约定；任命potentialshootdiverseguaranteeerupteruptionappointappointment10．________(vt.)评估；评价；估计→__________(n.)评估11．________(adj.)绝对的；完全的→__________（adv.）绝对地；完全地12．____(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜→________(adj.)合适的13．______(adj.)实在的；实际的→________(adv.)实际地evaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableactualactually14．_______(adj.)忧虑的；不安的→_________(adv.)不安地→_______(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望15．______(vi.&vt.)惊慌(n.)惊慌；恐慌→_________(过去式/过去分词)16．___________(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢→__________(vt.)欣赏；感激anxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciate【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Hewas_________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’tacceptthe____________.(appoint)②Hewas_______toleaveandhecouldnothidehis_______.(anxious)appointedappointmentanxiousanxietyⅡ.短语回放1.有……天赋 _____________2.被委派为…… ______________3.全部焚毁 _________________4.前往 ______________5.对……忧虑/不安 ________________haveagiftforbeappointedasburntothegroundmakeone’swaybeanxiousabout6.匆匆看一遍 ______________7.由……到……不等 ________________8.生产；产生 ___________9.被埋在废墟下 ______________________10.适合…… _____________glancethroughvaryfrom...to...givebirthtobeburiedundertheruinsbesuitableforⅢ.句式扫描1．_________________________________________(收集和评估完这些信息之后),Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2．I____________(刚要)gobacktosleep_____(这时)suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformationwasabouttowhen3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but__________________________(这是我的第一次经历),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.4．____________(据说)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

thisbeingmyfirstexperienceItissaidthat【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①Itissaidthat...据说……仿写：据说那部电影非常好。Itissaidthatthefilmisfairlygood.

②独立主格结构作状语仿写：天气很好，我们决定去野炊。______________________,wehavemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.Theweatherbeingfine核心要点anxious

三年1考独立主格结构

三年1考

1.appointvt.任命，委派；指定；约定(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)... 任命某人为……appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor 为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn． 任命；约会make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.

与某人预约keep/breakanappointment 守/违约①Theyappointedhim(as)

captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英国队队长。②Thetimeappointed

forthemeetingwas10:30.规定开会的时间是10点30分。③You’dbetternot_____________________.你最好不要失约。breakyourappointment【助记】Hemadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Laterhewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.他和一位经理预约并且在约定的时间到达。后来，他被任命一个更重要的职务。2.suitn．一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜（1）suitsth.tosth. 使某物适合于另一事物（2）besuitableforsb./sth. 适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事①Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很合适。②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空suit

match

fit

多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。③Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t___.Itwastoosmall.④Ifwemetat2,wouldthat____you?⑤Herclothesdon’t______herage.

fitsuitmatch【助记】Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsmefine.这件衬衫的型号很适合我并且它的颜色和我的领带很搭配，因此我穿着很合适。3.anxiousadj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的，不安的(1)beanxiousabout 为某事忧虑、担心beanxiousfor 渴望某事beanxioustodo 渴望……，急于……beanxiousthat 渴望……(2)withanxiety=anxiously 焦虑地；不安地①I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常担心儿子的健康。②Wearewaitingforthenewswith

anxiety/anxiously.我们在焦急地等待着消息。③She____________finishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找份工作。wasanxiousto4.guaranteevt.保证；担保

n.保证；保证书(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.

向某人保证……guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事guaranteesth.(tobe)... 保证……是……guaranteethat... 保证……(2)underguarantee 在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that) 向某人保证……①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguarantee

you

ajob.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。②TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcaretoallAmericans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。③Goingoutwithfriendsis

guaranteed

tocheeryouup.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。④Canyou__________________thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？givemeaguarantee5.makeone’sway前往；行进①Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.他向加油站走去。②Willyoubeableto______________theairportbyyourself?你能自己去机场吗？【点津】makeone’sway后常与介词to/through/towards等一起连用。makeyourwayto【拓展】补全下列短语____one’sway 摸索着前行____one’sway 迷路_____one’swayin 挤进去_________one’sway 挤/推着前行_____one’sway 蜿蜒向前forceone’sway____

挤出去；冲出去；夺门而出feellosepushfight/pushwindout6.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。②Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。③Thecoloroftheleavesvaries

withweather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。④Forvarious/a

variety

ofreasons,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。【归纳】写出下列短语的意义varyin... _____________varywith... ___________avarietyof/various... ___________在某方面不同随……变化不同种类的7.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成方法：n．/pron.

＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。②Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.他低着头，走进了教室。③Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。④Helefttheoffice,__________.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。tearsineyespanicn.惊慌，恐慌

vi.十分恐慌；惊慌

vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked)(1)panicsb.intodoingsth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover/about/at... 对……惊慌(2)getintoapanic 惊慌失措inpanic 惊慌地inastateofpanic 处于惊慌状态①Lisapanickedwhensheheardshemightbefired.莉萨听说自己可能会被解雇后惊慌失措。②Thereisnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。③Shoppersfledthestreet_______aftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者们惊慌失措地逃离了那条街道。inpanic【真题链接】

“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with_______clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点！房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气，愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret遗憾，后悔；panic恐慌，惊恐。根据句意选择D项。(1)beabouttodosth.when...句型中连词的选择(2)burn相关短语的辨