Unit5Thepowerofnature高考英语总复习

Unit5Thepowerofnature高考英语总复习1._________vt.&n.保证；担保2._______vi.&vt.恐慌n.惊慌；恐慌3._______n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4.________adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜能；可能性guaranteepanicwavepotential重点单词5.___________n.设备；装备→_______vt.装备；配备6.___________adj.贵重的；珍贵的→____________n.珍贵7._______vi.(指火山)爆发→__________n.爆发；喷发equipmentequippreciouspreciousnesserupteruption8._______n.恐吓；威胁→__________vt.威胁；恐吓9._______vt.射中；射伤→_______n.射击；枪炮声10.________vt.任命；委派；约会→______________n.任命；约会threatthreatenshootshotappointappointment11.________vt.评估；评价；估计→______________n.评估；评价12.____________n.欣赏；感激；感谢→____________vt.欣赏；感激13._________adj.绝对的；完全的→_____________adv.绝对地；完全地evaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelyappreciationappreciate14.___________adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边15._______adj.实在的；实际的→_________adv.实际上；事实上16._________adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________n.多种多样；多样性alongsideactualactuallydiversediversity17._______n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合→__________adj.合适的；适当的18.___________adj.失去知觉的→(反义词)___________adj.有意识的→_______________n.意识；知觉unconsciousconsciousconsciousnesssuitsuitable19._________adj.忧虑的；不安的→__________adv.焦急地；不安地→________n.担心；焦虑；渴望20.______________adj.不舒服/不适的→(反义词)____________adj.舒服的；舒适的→_________vt.安慰n.安慰；舒适anxiousanxiouslyanxietyuncomfortablecomfortablecomfort1.前往________________________________2.匆匆看一遍_______________3.由……到……不等_______________4.全部烧毁；烧为平地____________________5.装备有__________________6.向……挥手(示意)____________7.对……感到不舒服______________________makeone’sway(后接to/towards)glancethroughvaryfrom…to…burntothegroundbeequippedwithwaveatbeuncomfortableabout重点短语8.向……射击_______________9.因……而颤抖_______________10.担忧；为……而忧虑__________________11.说服某人做某事______________________12.保证某人某事__________________13.和……相比起来____________________14.不挡道；不碍事_______________shootattremblewithbeanxiousaboutpersuadesb.todosth.guaranteesb.sth.compare…with…outoftheway15.挡道；妨碍_______________16.正要做某事__________________17.据说_______________18.对……有天赋____________________19.任命……为……_________________20.组成；弥补；化妆；和好____________inthewaybeabouttodosth.Itissaidthathaveagift/talentforappoint…(as)…makeup1.________________(collect)andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredict______lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。Havingcollectedwhere优美句子2.Theothertwo_________(climb)downintothecrater_________(collect)somelavaforlaterstudy,______thisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatched______.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。climbedtocollectbutthem3._______________thisboy,______hadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatherofManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。4.Myjobis_________(teach)youEnglish.我的工作就是教你们英语。Itissaidthatwhoteaching5.I_____________gobacktosleep______suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。wasabouttowhenThedayafterthis

(erupt)Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuch

(close)lookatit.Twoother

scientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddroppedascloseaspossibletothecraterthathadbeenformed_________theeruption.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemon

wewentanycloser.Allthreeofuslookedlikespacemen.eruptioncloserduringbefore课文语法填空We

(have)whiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.____wasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,______weslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeof______craterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecrater________(collect)somelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatched________.Itbutthetocollectthemhad1.appointvt.任命；委派自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)________________________________(我们该任命谁担任主席)isstillapuzzletoallofus.Whoweshouldappointaschairman(2)Aftertheplanecrashedtotheground,theairline__________________________________(委派一些专家去调查)theaccident.(3)IstillrememberthatSunday,___________________________________________(我跟我的老朋友约会).appointedsomeexpertstolookwhenIhadanappointmentwithmyoldfriendsintoappointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)我们认为任命杰克为我们的班长是合理的。(含有it的句子)WethinkitreasonabletoappointJackasourmonitor.史密斯先生上个月被任命为我们的校长，他宣布了在学校禁烟的禁令。(定语从句)Mr.Smith,whowasappointedasourheadmasterlastmonth,declaredabanonsmokinginourschool.2.absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_________________________(你必须完全保持沉默),orthebirdswon’tappear.Youmustbeabsolutelysilent(2)_________________________(没有确切的证据)thatMr.Zhangmurderedhiswife,sohewasreleasedlastweek.(3)______________________________________________(医生都完全无计可施),soshediedyesterday.TherewasnoabsoluteproofTherewasabsolutelynothingthedoctorscoulddoabsolutelynothing绝对不；完全没有归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。尽管我完全答错了，老师没有在同学面前批评我。(1)状语从句：Althoughmyanswerwasabsolutelywrong,myteacherdidn’tcriticizemeinfrontofmyclassmates.(2)非谓语动词结构：Myanswerbeingabsolutelywrong,myteacherdidn’tcriticizemeinfrontofmyclassmates.3.potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto______________________(充分认识他们的潜力).realizetheirfullpotential(2)Sheisconsideredto________________________________________(有潜力成为一名世界级的音乐家).(3)Weneedto________________________________________(弄清实际和潜在的

问题).havethepotentialtobeaworld-classmusicianfigureoutactualandpotentialproblemshavethepotentialtobe...有潜力成为……归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。如果Tina当初能意识到这个工作的潜在危险，她就不会接受这个工作了。(1)状语从句：

Ifshehadoriginallyrealizedthepotentialdangerofthejob,Tinawouldn’thaveacceptedit.(2)非谓语动词结构：Iforiginallyrealizingthepotentialdangerofthejob,Tinawouldn’tacceptit.4.panic(panicked;panicked)vi.＆vt.惊慌n.

惊慌；恐慌自我检测用panic的适当形式或介词填空。He_________(panic)whenhesawsmokingcomingoutoftheengine.Theshoppers______________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydidn’tneed.panickedwerepanicked(3)Theteachertellsusthatthereisnousegetting_____apanicaboutexams.(4)Officeworkersfled____panicasthefirebrokeout.intoininpanic惊慌失措地beinapanic处在惊恐中getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表状态)sb.bepanickedintodoingsth.某人惊慌地做某事归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。

当听到爆炸声，人们便慌乱起来。(1)状语从句：Whentheyheardthesoundoftheexplosion,peoplepanicked.(2)介词短语：Onhearingthesoundoftheexplosion,peoplepanicked.5.varyvi.呈现不同vt.(使)变化；改变自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotand____________________________________________(他一直跟我讲各种各样的游戏).hekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames(2)Sheriskedherliferushingintotheburninghouseand____________________________________________(救出了5个从5岁到10岁不等的小孩).rescuedfivechildrenvaryingfrom5to15yearsold(3)Wecan’texpectthat__________________________________(学生作业的质量参差不齐).(4)Thepricesofsomegoodsinmycity____________________(随着季节的变化而变化).thestudent’sworkvariesinqualityvarywiththeseasonavarietyof各种各样varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varyfrom...to...由……到……不等归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)由于各种原因，这个内科医生没有参加这个会议。(用介词短语)Becauseofvarious/avarietyofreasons,thephysiciandidn’tattendthemeeting.为了解决这个问题，他尝试了许多种方法。(用动词不定式)Tosolvetheproblem,hetriedvariousways.6.guaranteen.保证；担保自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的词。(1)Nowadaysshopkeepersguarantee___________(satisfy)tocustomers.(2)Undersuchworkingenvironment,Ican’tguarantee________(work)formorethanayear.satisfactiontowork(3)Iguarantee______thestudentswilllikethebook.(4)Hegaveme___guaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.thataguaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat/sth....保证……guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。如果我们不能保证所有的旅客准时到达机场，我们将受到老板的责备。(1)状语从句：Ifwecan’tguaranteethatallthepassengersarriveattheairportontime,wewillbeblamed/scoldedbyourboss.(2)非谓语结构：Notguaranteeingthatallthepassengersarriveattheairportontime,wewillbeblamed/scoldedbyourboss.7.makeone’sway前往自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Assoonasshesawus,____________________________________________(玛丽从人群中挤过来迎接我们).Marymadeherwaythroughthecrowdtogreetus(2)Thoughitwasraininghard,________________________(他还是朝学校赶去).(3)Look!Manystudents________________________________(正往沙滩走去).hemadehiswaytoschoolaremakingtheirwaytothebeachinaway在某种程度上intheway挡道；妨碍windone’sway蜿蜒前进fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行feelone’sway摸索着前进loseone’sway迷路归纳总结即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。Thoughtheyweresurroundedbytheenemiesonallsides,theymanagedto___________________out.TheGreatWall______________acrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.fight/pushtheirwaywindsitsway(3)Withoutexperienceonit,wehaveto_____________.(4)__________,thisisoneofourbiggestmistakes.