2023学年完整公开课版Unit2TheOlympicGamesWarmingupandPrereading教学

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWarmingupandPre-readingTheAncientOlympicGames

776B.C.393A.DAccordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirstancientOlympicGamescanbetraced（追溯）backto776BC.Theycontinuedfornearly12centuries,until393A.D.whentheywerebanned（禁止）.

RUNNINGPENTATHLONJUMPINGDISCUSTHROWWRESTLINGEQUESTRIANEVENTSCHARIOTRACINGPANKRATIONJAVELINANCIENTSPORTSEVENTSBOXINGRIDING

TheModernOlympicGames

ATHENS

1896Therevival（恢复）oftheancientOlympicsattracted241(0women,241men)athletesfrom14nations.After1,500years,thepeopleofAthensgreetedtheGameswithgreatenthusiasm（热情）.

XOlympicGames

LOSANGELES19321,332athletes(126women,1,206men)from37nationscompetedin117events.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadattendedthegames.

XXIIIOlympicGamesLOSANGELES

19846,829athletes(1,566women,5,263men)from140nationstookpartinthem.

XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforchinainshooting.

XXVIIOlympicGames

SYDNEY

2000

TheSydney2000Gameswerethelargest,with10,651athletes(4,069women,6,582men)from199nationscompetingin300events.

Pausanias,aGreekwriter2000yearsagoLili,aChinesegirlinterview1.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.()2.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.()3.WomenwereadmittedtojoinintheoldOlympics.()4.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein.()5.EveryathletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.()FFFTFReadfastanddothetrueorfalseexercises:ListentothetapeandthenfinishtheEx1.inComprehending,Page11SameDifferentAncientModernEventsintheWinterOlympicsEventsintheSummerOlympics

WherearetheSummerOlympicsheld?nothingnothingRunningAthensRunningmainlyOnlyheldinModernOlympicsmanymoreeventsdifferentcities

noexistsSameDifferentAncientModernWhocantakepartintheOlympics?WhocannottakepartintheOlympics?PrizesBeliefsMenandboysnothingnothingOlympicmottothosewhocannotreachthestandardolivewreathsmedalsofgold,silver,bronzeforthehonouroftheGodsforthehonourofthepeopleandtheountryAllpeopleincludingwomenthedisabledWomen,slavesandalloutofGreece

Menandboys1.WhatupsetsPausaniasaboutmodernwinterolympicgames?2.WhatamazesPausaniasaboutthemodernSummerOlympicGames?3.WhedoesPausaniasthinkAthens,GreeceandBeijing,Chinashouldfeelproud?NorunningracesorhorseridingareincludedAllcountries/womenwereadmittedintheOlympicsTheybothwintherighttohosttheOlympicGames.Itisagreathonourtothem.Readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions4.WhydoesPausaniasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?5.WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?BecausehefeelssomuchhaschangedsincehisoriginalancientOlympicGames,eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.NotformoneybuttheOlympicmottoisthesameastheancienttime.OlympicMascot

奥运吉祥物ItisaspecialkindofanimalthatrepresentsthecountrywhichhosttheOlympicGames.奥运吉祥物多为举办国民族文化中拟人化的动物，使奥运会更加诙谐而富有人情味。吉祥物始于1972年第20届奥运会。当时的吉祥物是一只小猎狗。你WelcometoBeijing北京欢迎2008BeijingOlympicMascots贝贝传递的祝福是繁荣。在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统方式。中国传统文化艺术中,“鱼”和“水”的图案是繁荣与收获的象征，人们用“鲤鱼跳龙门”寓意事业有成和梦想的实现,“鱼”还有吉庆有余、年年有余的蕴涵。贝贝的头部纹饰使用了中国新石器时代的鱼纹图案。贝贝温柔纯洁，是水上运动的高手。fish□

晶晶是一只憨态可掬的大熊猫，无论走到哪里都会带给人们欢乐。作为中国国宝，大熊猫深得世界人民的喜爱。晶晶来自广袤的森林，象征着人与自然的和谐共存。他的头部纹饰源自宋瓷上的莲花瓣造型。晶晶憨厚乐观，充满力量，panda

欢欢是福娃中的大哥哥。他是一个火娃娃，象征奥林匹克圣火。欢欢是运动激情的化身，他将激情散播世界，传递更快、更高、更强的奥林匹克精神。欢欢所到之处，洋溢着北京2008对世界的热情。欢欢的头部纹饰源自敦煌壁画中火焰的纹样。他性格外向奔放，熟悉各项球类运动。flame

迎迎是一只机敏灵活、驰骋如飞的藏羚羊，他来自中国辽阔的西部大地，将健康的美好祝福传向世界。迎迎是青藏高原特有的保护动物藏羚羊，是绿色奥运的展现。迎迎的头部纹饰融入了青藏高原和新疆等西部地区的装饰风格。他身手敏捷，是田径好手。Tibetanantelope

妮妮来自天空，是一只展翅飞翔的燕子，其造型创意来自北京传统的沙燕风筝。“燕”还代表燕京(古代北京的称谓)。妮妮把春天和喜悦带给人们，飞过之处播撒“祝您好运”的美好祝福。天真无邪、欢快矫捷的妮妮将在体操比赛中闪亮登场。swallowSummary1.KnowmoreabouttheOlympicGamesandthe2008OlympicGames.2.SimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGamesTrytogetmoreinformationabouttheOlympicGames.Readthepassageagainandfindoutsomeusefulexpressionsfromit.

Languagepointsancient

古代的、远古的

old,aged,elderly,ancient,antiqueold使用最广，可用于人、动物和事物。至个词通常指生活或存在已久的人或事物。

aged比old文些，用以指年老的人，可能身体亦衰弱。

elderly若想客气些、尊敬些，可用elderly来形容老人。

ancient和antique通常仅用于事物。ancient用以形容经历了年代久远年代的事物。antique用以在形容古代留传下来的器物，因而如今十分宝贵。

anold/aged/elderlywomananancientcivilization/ancienthistory/ancientcustomsantiquefurniture,silver2.honest

诚实的，老实的,真诚的，

heisanhonestman;youcanbelieveinhim.Inthecourt,youmustgiveanhoneststatement.

（指工资等）以正当手段挣得的。

Theyhavebeenmakinganhonestlivingtheseyears.honest的名词是honesty,副词是honestlyHonestyisthecharacterweshouldhave.Honestly,that’sallthemoneyIhavegot.Tobe(quite)honest(aboutit/withyou)说实话，老实说

Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.Tobequitehonestwithyou/aboutitI’mnotsurewhattodo.3.competein

参加比赛

Shedecidedtocompeteinthemodelcontest.

competeagainst/withsbforsth

与某人竞争某物

Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthecontract.

competefor

为而竞争

Wedon’tonlycompeteformedal,butfriendship.

competitor

竞争者，competition竞争，比赛takepartin,joinin,join和attendtakepartin

只参加有组织的、严肃、重大的活动。joinin

只参加正在进行着的活动或游戏，有时可与takepartin换用join

只参加团体或组织，成为其中一个成员，也可用于joinsb.(insth)(与某人一起）attend相当于bepresentat,意为“出席，参加(会议，葬礼，婚礼或庆典）”WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesatfirst.Pleasecomeoverandjoininourgame.Willyoujoinusforawalk/inthediscussion?Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?Ourheadmasterwill____usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.attend2.Howmany___willyou___thissportsmeet?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enter3.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe___theLongMarch.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.joinIlivein

whatyoucall“AncientGreece”

andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.What

引起宾语从句,并在从句中做call的宾语,”AncientGreen”作宾补.what相当于theplacethat,因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where只能作状语.

eg.Aftermanydays’voyage,they

arrivedin

whatiscalledAmericanow.

Afteralongjourney,theycameto

whatwascalled“GebiDesert”What也可相当于allthat,everythingthat,thepersonthat等,并且what还可以引导主语从句,表语从句等.

eg.Whathedidn’tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.

Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

AasBwhichCwhatDthat

whatIhavecometoyourtimeto

findout

aboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004they

aretobeheld

inmyhometownofAthen.

aretobeheld“是””aretohold”的被动语态形式.Is/aretohold形式上是一般现在时,意思上表达的却是按计划或根据原先的安排发生的事.eg.ThePresident

istoattend

theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames

istobeattended

bythePresident.

Thecompany

istogive

usapayrise.

We

aretobegiven

apayrise.

compete

vi.

竞争,比赛

takepartinarace,contest,examination,etc.

n.

competition

竞赛

competitor

竞争者

adj.

competitive

竞争性的,比赛性的

competein

在…中比赛,竞争

eg.

Willyoucompeteintherace?

competewith/against

与…竞争/比赛

eg.heisgoingtocompetewithhisoldrivalinthesecondround.

competefor

为…而比赛/竞争

eg.Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.takepartin参加

Did

youtakepartinthefighting?MrBaldwintookpartinourconversation.Note:a.takepart后不接宾语时,不