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Unit5FirstaidWarmingupandReadingWarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutfirstaid?Whatisfirstaid?Whatthingsathomecanbedangerous?electricalequipmentelectricwirespoisonskniveshotwaterglassgaspetsBrainstormingWhatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?drownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarmAccidentFirstaidWhatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.Pre-readingCooltheareaofskin.Washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyn.
皮;皮肤n.
器官n.
屏障;障碍物n.
毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.
光线;射线adj.
复杂的n.
变化;多样化Wordspreviewliquidradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.
液体n.
辐射;射线adj.
轻微的;温和的adv.
轻微地;温和地n.
平底锅;盘子n.
炉子;火炉n.
组织;手巾纸vt.&vi.
膨胀;隆起scissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.
剪刀adj.
难以忍受的n.
盆;盆地n.
绷带adj.
至关重要的;生死攸关的electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain触电;电休克榨出;挤出反复;多次ExpressionspreviewFirstAidForBurnsReadthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthreeI.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Causeshotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals1.______FirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsBurnsTypesCharacteristics◆dry,redandmildly2.________◆mildlypainful◆turn3.______whenpressed◆rough,redandswollen◆blisters◆4.________surface◆extremelypainful◆blackandwhiteandcharred◆swollen;often5.______underthemcanbeseen◆littleornopainif6._______aredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea
swollen
whitewaterytissuenervesFirstaidtreatment◆Takeoffclothingand7._________neartheburn.◆Place8._____,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepaindecreases.◆Placecoolclothsontheburnedarearepeatedlyfor9._________orso.◆Sendthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.jewellerycoolanhourFirstaidtreatment◆10._____theburnedareagently.◆Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean11._________.◆Keepburnedarmsorlegs12.________thantheheart.higherDrybandageII.Choosethebestanswer.1.Inthetext,burnsaresortedaccordingtothe______oftheskinburned.layer B.function C.type D.area2.Whencoolingburns,coolwaterisusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.stoptheburningprocess B.preventthepainbecomingunbearableC.reduceswelling D.preventanyblistersbeingbroken
Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.__thethreetypesofburns__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thesymptomsofburns__howwegetburns314252.Labelthesepictureswithfirst,
secondandthirddegreeburn.seconddegreefirstdegreethirddegreeThethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer3.Answerthequestions.1)Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling(肿).2)Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3)Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4)Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.4.Readthefirstaidtreatmentsforthese
burns.Ifthetreatmentisright,writeR.
Ifitiswrong,writeWandexplainwhy.1)Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.()W2)Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.()R3)MrsCasey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.()W4)Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.()RTryour
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