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Unit2Workingtheland动词ing形式理解并掌握动词ing形式作主语和宾语的用法。本节课开头让学生完成预习案,并呈现V-ing形式作主语或宾语的谚语或句子,让他们明白动词V-ing形式作主语或宾语时,句法功能上具有名词的功能。并通过练习,让学生自我归纳V-ing形式作主语时,谓语的单复数如何变,重点区分forget,remember等动词后接V-ing短语作宾语和接不定式to用法的不同。课件中配备了大量的难度适当的练习,让学生马上学以致用,也能及时发现问题,解决问题,最终掌握对此语法的综合运用。

Ex1.Fillintheblank.

1)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。__________________isveryimportantforme.2)说比做容易。___________iseasierthandoing.LearningnewwordsTalkingItisuselesstryingtoargue3)和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。_______________________________withShylock.

预习案:4)_________(play)withfireisdangerous.Playing5)Thedoctoradvised______(stay)longerinhospital.

staying6)Hedidn’tfeellike_____(work),sohesuggested_____(spend)thedayinthegarden.workingspending7)Hisotherhobbiesinclude_________(swim)and_________(read).swimmingreading

8)Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout_________(expand)theareaofthefields.expandingEx2.Comparethesentencesandwritedownthemeaningofthephrases.

Iforgotmailingyourletter.

Iforgottomailyourletter.Hetriedworkingouttheproblemanotherway.Hetriedtoopenthebackdoorwiththekey.Thebatteriesinthattoyneedchanging.

Youneedtotakemoreexercise.Theteacherwentontotalkabout–ingformafterashortbreak.Theheadteacherwentontalkingforonehour.Ex3.Writedownthemeaninginchinese.forgetdoingforgettodomeandoingmeantodoneeddoingneedtodogoondoinggoontodotrydoingtrytodoHaveyoueverseenthesesigns?parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ingformsWhataboutthesesentences?1.Sayingiseasy.Doingisdifficult.2.Seeingisbelieving.3.Teachingislearning.4.Lyingisabadhabit.5.Doingmorningexerciseisimportant.6.LearningEnglishneedspractice.

AstheSubject作主语

观察下列句子,对比并尝试找出变化规律。1.Wishingforthings,however,costsnoting.2.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.3.Readingaloudisagoodwayinlearninglanguage.4.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.

探究案:5.Itisawasteoftimetalkingaboutthatwithher.6.Itisuselesslearningwithoutpractice.7.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.自我归纳:1.动词-ing形式作主语,通常位于句_____,谓语动词用________数形式。2.用____作形式____语,真正_____语­(整个动词-ing形式短语)位于句_____。首单it主主末固定搭配:1)It+is/was+awasteroftimedoingsth.做…浪费时间。E.g.Itisawasteoftimetalkingaboutthatwithher.2)It+is/was+uselessdoingsth.做…没用。E.g.Itisuselesslearningwithoutpractice.3)It+is/was+nousedoingsth.做…没用。E.g.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.AstheObject作宾语观察下列句子,对比并尝试找出变化规律。1.Haveyoufinishedcleaningtheclassroom?2.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusicswimmingandreading.3.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.自我归纳:动词-ing短语作动词的宾语,常见的词和词组有:avoid,miss,putoff,suggest/advise/recommend,finish,practise,enjoy,imagine,can’thelp,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk,excuse,bear,keep,mind等。2.动词-ing短语作介词的语,常见的短语有devote…to,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto,succeedin,stickto,setabout,thinkabout/of,leadto等。记忆诀窍:接动词-ing作宾语的动词,记忆歌谣:

避免错过少延期,建议完成多练习;Avoid,miss,puoff;suggest/advise/recommend,finish,practise喜欢想象禁不住,承认否定与妒忌;Enjoy,imagine,can’thelp,admit,deny,envy;逃避冒险莫原谅,忍受保持不介意Escape,risk,excuse;bear,keep,mindSummary小结:动词-ing形式可以用作句子的主语和宾语:1.动词-ing形式作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。我们也可用it作形式主语,真正主语——整个动词-ing形式短语)位于句末。2.动词-ing短语作动词的宾语,动词-ing短语也作介词的宾语。按要求补全句子:Iforgot_________toher.(我忘了曾经给她写过信)Iforgot__________heraboutit.(我忘了要告诉。)Iremember________yousomewhereinbiejing.(see)Remember_______metonight.(call)Heregretted__________intheexam.(cheat)Iregret_______thatwecan’tstayhereanylonger(say)writingto

tell

seeingto

callcheatingtosay动词-ing形式可以用作句子的主语和宾语:1.动词-ing形式作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。我们也可用it作形式主语,真正主语——整个动词-ing形式短语)位于句末。2.动词-ing短语作动词的宾语,动词-ing短语也作介词的宾语。Task1Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsinproperforms.1.FancyMary_____(do)athinglikethat!2._____(take)physicalexerciseeverydayisprofitabletoourhealth.3.Thatisamatterofimportance,itwants______(handle)carefully.4.

Hernot__________(comeback)madeusdisappointed.PractisedoingTakinghandlingcomingback5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.6.MrSmithagree__________(help)uswithourscienceproject.7.Thekeytosolvetheproblemistomeetthedemand______(make)bythecustomers.8.Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.losingtohelpmadesleepingTask2Fillintheblankwithcorrectphrases.用正确的短语填空。1)_________________(与我争论)takesmuchofmylittlebrother’stime.2)____________________________(在阅览室大声朗读)isabadhabit.3)I’mlookingforwardto______________(有一个美好的假期).4).InsomepartsofLondon,__________(错过一辆公交车)meanswaitingforanotherhour.Arguingwithme

Readingaloudinthereading-roomhavingagoodholidaymissingabus

Groupwork:Imitatetheabovesentenceandwritedownyourownsentence.例句1:Usingcocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高,血压上升。(使用动词-ing形式作主语仿写)仿写1:___________________________仿写2:_________________

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