2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市高一下学期英语月考模拟试题（一）含答案

2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市高一下学期英语月考模拟试题（一）

考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选一选）

（共65分）

部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分,满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项。

A

TherearemanyfamouslakesinChina.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.

WestLake,Hangzhou

WestLakeisagiftofnature.LocatedinthewestpartofHangzhouandsurrounded

（围绕）bygreenhills,thislakeisfamousforbeautifulscenery,alotofhistorical

sitesandnativeproducts.Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.

KanasLake,Xinjiang

KanasLakeisoneofthedeepestlakesinChina.Itishometoabout800kindsof

plantsandmorethan100kindsofbirds.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthick

forest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.KanasLakeisalso

amysterious（神秘的）place,andit'ssathatlargecreatureshebeenseeninit.

ErhaiLake,Yunnan

LocatedinthenorthwestpartofDaliCity,YunnanProvince,ErhaiLakeisaplateau

（高原）lake.Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.Called”the

pearlonplat-eau“foritsbeautifulscenery,itisalsooneofthemostattractive

placesinYunnan.

YamdrokLake,Tibet

Surroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanyallstreams.

Withanareaof675squarekilometers,thislakehaslargelakesegrassland,which

servesashighlandpastures（牧场）.Therearelotsoffish1ivinginthelake,which

arecaughtbylocalpeople.FromApriltoOctober,fishcaughtinthislakearesold

atthemarketinLhasa.

1.Whichlakeispreferredbypaintersaccordingtothetext?

A.YamdrokLake.B.KanasLake.C.ErhaiLake.D.WestLake.

2.WhatdoKanasLakeandYamdrokLakeheincommon?

A.Theyarefedbymanyallrivers.

B.Theycanserveashighlandpastures.

C.Theyaresurroundedbysnow-cappedmountains.

D.Theyarefamousforalotofstrangeanimals.

3.WhydoesErhaiLakegetitsname?

A.Itlookslikeanear.B.Itisverybeautiful.

C.Itisaplateaulake.D.Ithasmanystories.

B

VincentvanGoghwasbornin1853inZundortinthesouthoftheNetherlands.Hewas

unluckytoliveonlyfor37yearsandtodiscoverhisloveforartattheageof27.

Therefore,heworkedasanartistforonly10yearsofhislife.

DuringtheEnlightenmentAge,emphasisonliterature,philosophy,science,finearts

andmusicbecamemorewespreadespeciallywiththegrowingmdleclass.Thismeansthat

VincentvanGoghhadlivedinaflourishingartisticmovement,whichwassupposedto

helphimsucceedasanartistandbecomerich.Onthecontrary,hednotwinfameas

anartist.AlthoughVincentpainted900paintingsandmorethan1,100drawings,his

worksremainedunknownandunsoldandhisbrotherTheosupportedhimfinanciallyduring

hislifetime.

Perhapsoneofthereasonsforhisfailureasanartistishisclumsy（笨拙的）behior

whenhesufferedfrommentalillness.Anotherreasonishisshort-temperednatureand

rudenesswhichmostofthetimebroughthimbloodyfightswithhisfellowGauguinthat

endedupwithcuttingoffVincent5sears.Moreover,hewasalwaysdirtyandnot

well-dressed,whichmadepeopleodealingwithhimandbuyinghisartisticworks.

Furthermore,hispoorhealthgemoreblowstohislifeandcausedanearlydeathto

suchagreatartist.Butnowinourage,hismagnificentpainting(PortraitofDr:Gachet)

issoldaround150milliondollarsatauction.

VincentvanGoghisjustanexampleofthetalentedpeoplewhofailedintheirpursuit

ofglory.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutVincentbeforehewas27?

A.Heshowednoloveforart.B.Heenjoyedstayingalone.

C.Hehadagreatinterestinart.D.Hespentmuchtimepainting.

5.HowmanyreasonsaregiventopresentVincent，sfailureasanartist?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

6.Whydn'tpeopleliketotradewithVincent?

A.Hewasinamess.B.Hebecameangryeasily.

C.Hedn'thefineworksD.Heoftenfoughtwithothers.

7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Goodmannersaremoreimportantthantalents.

B.Aseedplantedindarknessmaybloomlater.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C

Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhecometoCaliforniatotrainand

performthismonth.Theywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcalledalpiti.The

namecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.

EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmiederandhis

wifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.

Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,

IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatare

atwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecomefriends.

Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendsh,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.

Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir

30s.

Schmiedersatheyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.PeterRainerisa

violinplayerfromGermany.Heservesasconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusicians

andconductor.〃lt'ssogreatthatyouhesomanysensitivemusicians.Theyallare

veryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun.〃Turkishviola

playerCanSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworkswe'11together."Theexperience

isaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,saRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe.〃

Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It'svery

interestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionfor

everybody.”

Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.Butcelloplayer

FranciacoVilaofEcuadorsathemusichasnogeographicboundariesVilaaddedthat

themusiciansgettoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic.

〃It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect（交集）,howmanythingsweheincommon.

Andalsothemusicworldisquiteall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowing

everyoneelse"CanSakulsathemusicianswhohetakenpartinthetrainingandfestival

makeupabigfamily.Headdedthatheisproudtobeapartofit.

8.Whenwastheprogramfounded?

A.Thismonth.B.From1600sC.Fromlateteens.D.In1997.

9.Mentioningthat"Somemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.〃，

Schmiederintendstopresentthat.

A.musicianscontinuetofightincompetitionsB.musicmakestheworldmore

peaceful

C.musiciansarefromdifferentcountriesD.theworldisnotpeaceful

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive''probablymean?

A.easilyworriedorupsetB.reactingquickly

C.abletounderstandart,musicandliteratureD.abletomeasureveryallchange

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Musicianshemuchincommon.B.Anationalmusicprogram.

C.Musicisauniversallanguagewithoutborders.D.Musiccompetitionsatwar.

D

AnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayswill

heseenlotsandlotsofsnowman-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenatural

snow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicsistakingplaceonalmostartificial

snow.

Thisyear,sWinterOlympicsarebeingheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareas

northwestofBeijing,YangqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,but

theydon'tgetalotofsnow.That'sbecausethey'renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,

andaregenerallyverydry.

ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.China

tookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing,sdrinkingwaterandsent

ittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountry

ranmilesandmilesofpes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons(185,500

liters)ofwater.Outseexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.

ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpin

createdartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear,

sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaover40miles(64kilometers)ofpeandbroughtinhundreds

ofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithal1ofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear'

sGamestooksevenweeks.

It'susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn,tproveenough.Butartificial

snowisn'tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathlete

usedtonaturalsnowmighthetoadjusttheirstyleonman-madesnow.Still,themachines

thatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkinds

ofsnowdependingonwhat?sneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymake

fordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.

Afewathleteshecomplainedaboutthesnowatthisyear'sOlympics.Mostothers

sayit'sbeenjustfine.

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwinter

sportsevents.That'strueeveninplacesthatusedtohealotofsnownaturally.

SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarm

weather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwas

man-made.

Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecome

farmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Youcouldnot

hewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.v

12.WhydoestheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsuseartificialsnow?

A.Toseenergy.B.Tokeepathleteshappy.

C.Toproveenoughsnow.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.

13.Tocreatethesnow,Chinafirsthasto

A.builtareservoirB.laymilesofpes

C.findthesourceofwaterD.carrythewatertothemountains

14.TechnoAlpinwaschosentocreatethesnowfor

A.thefriendshbetweenChinaandTechnoAlpinB.therequestoftheOlympic

Committee

C.thelackofsnowmakingcompanyD.TechnoAlpin,srichexperience

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thereasonsofclimatechange.B.Someexamplesofwarmweather.

C.Thenecessityofusingartificialsnow.D.Theexpectationsofartificialsnow.

第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

MaybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak,your

speechmightbeslowerthanyouwould1ike.Thisisbecauseyourmindisstil1

translatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish,whichcanalsosound

unnatural.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!

16

Thinkinsinglewords

CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishtoUnionmembers,childrenandteenagersforover

10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherever

theyare.

17

Thinkinsentences

Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,''It'

ssuchabeautifulday"and''Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.，z18

Thinkinconversation

Thisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample,

let，ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,Whatdyouthinkofthe

talkshowlastnight?"19Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.

Youcandothisoutloudorinsilence.

20

Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that*sthe

key.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinking

andthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you，rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.

A.Practiceitdaily.

B.SpeakEnglishwithanativespeaker.

C.Howwouldyouanswer?

D.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.

E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.

F.Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.

G.Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.

第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项。

uEverythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersawheneverIfaceddisappointment.

“Ifyou21somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”

Motherwasright,as1discoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihad22myself

forasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationand

was23everytime.Inonestation,a24ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn,

temployapersonwithout25sinceIjustgraduated."Gooutofthetownandfind

aallstationthatmightgiveyou26,“shesa.

IreturnedtoDixon,whoreIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad27in

theschoolfootballteam.Myfathersathatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwanteda

mantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust28formebutIwasn,

thired（雇佣）.

Mydisappointmenthadshownasifbydesign.uEverythinghappensforthebest,“

Mom29me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.1triedWOCRadioDenport.The

programdirectortoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,

Iaskedaloud“30canafellowgettobeasports31ifhecan'tgetajobin

aradiostation?”32,Iheardthedirectorcalling."Doyouknowanythingabout

broadcast?”Thenheaskedmeto33animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIditwithout

difficulty.Thedirectorwas34andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe

35Saturday.

21.A.putonB.waitonC.moveonD.carryon

22.A.likedB.foundC.hopedD.experienced

23.A.calledB.receivedC.refusedD.accepted

24.A.largeB.tallC.kindD.rude

25.A.experienceB.examinationC.agreementD.permission

26.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.patience

27.A.playedB.joinedC.takenD.fought

28.A.funnyB.convenientC.suitableD.important

29.A.askedB.advisedC.orderedD.reminded

30.A.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever

31.A.playerB.announcerC.fanD.coach

32.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.BesesD.Though

33.A.makeB.actC.broadcastD.play

34.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied

35.A.pastB.comingC.lastD.rainy

第n卷(非选一选)

(共55分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermany.Heisregarded36oneofthegreatest

composersinthehistoryofmusic.Unfortunately,helosthishearinginhistwenties.

Hedn'tgiveup,buthecontinuedtowritemusicuntilhisdeathin1827.Beethoven

producedsome37(amaze)pieces,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.

OnedayinFebruary1824,BeethovenJsninthsymphonywas38(final)completed.

Beforetheperformance,Beethovenwasafrathattheperformancewouldbea

disaster.Afterall,hecouldnothearhisorchestra-evenifheisamusicalgenius.

Theaudiencednthesitate39(applaud)loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedout

ontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumped

aboutinfrontoftheorchestra,40(we)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturning

thepagesofhisscore.

Asthefinal,joyousnote41(signal)theendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumped

totheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwingtheirhats.42Beethovencontinued

conducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthe

43(singer),tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatman

realisedhissymphonywas44success.

However,mostofthemdn,tknow45hewasdeaf!Theonepersonintheroomwho

dn，thearthesymphony-andneverwould-wastheverymanwhocomposedit.

第三部分书面表达(满分40分)

节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015

年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根

据以下要求，写一封回信。

内容：

1.屠呦呦简介；

2.对你的影响。

要求：

1.80T00词；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，没有计入总词数。

提示词：malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素

DearJack,

—Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Beinga12-year-oldgirlishard,andbeinga12-year-oldgirlwhohastroublein

learningmathmakesitevenharder.

Iwasstandinginfrontofmymomwithmyunfinishedmathhomeworkinmyhand,feeling

likeIwasstandinginfrontofaroadblock（路障）thatwastallerthanmyimagination.

“Ican,tdoit,Mom!Idon,tunderstandit!”AlthoughIcouldn,tseeclearly

throughmytearyeyes,Icouldstillfeelmymom,sfacewasfilledwithconcern.

“It'sokay.Iunderstandit'shard.YouknowthatIstruggledwiththesameissue

before,butitcan,tdecewhoyouareorhowartyouare!Nowrepeatafterme!”Mom

sainakindbutdemandingvoice,"Idit!”Shewaitedformetofollowher.When

Itriedtospeak,theonlythingthatescapedmymouthwasaallsob（抽噎）.Withone

stronglovingarmaroundme,mymomusedtheotherhandtodrythetearsthatIwas

nolongerabletocontrol.

“CanIseeyourhomework,honey?wAsinstructed,Islowlyhandedoverthepaper.

Afterashortwhile,sheexcitedlyannounced,“Yougotthefifthquestionright!”

Shrugging（耸肩）myshoulders,Ireplied,“Yeah,buttherestareprobablywrong.

Momiled,“Althoughyougotsomeanswerswrong,itdoesn,tmaketheansweryougot

rightanylessimportant!w

Iwantedtobelieveher.Itwasalmosteasytoletherpositivewordsaffectmein

themomentswhenitwasjustherandme.However,everytimeIwassittingnexttothe

ksofmyageandwatchingthemcompleteworkthatIcouldn,tunderstand,theconfence

mymomgemeseemedtodisappearsuddenly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itoldthattomymother,feelingupset.

HearingmymotherJswords,Ibecameinspired.

参考答案

部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

DCAACABDBCCCBDC

第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

FEGCA

第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

DCCCABACDBBACDB

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36.as37.amazing38.finally39.toapplaud40.wing

41.signaled/signalled42.But43.singers44.a45.that

第三部分书面表达（满分40分）

节（满分15分）

DearJack,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesegreatscientists.Iammore

thanhappytointroducetoyoumyforitescientist,whosenameisTuYouyou.

TuYouyou,agreatchemistandscientist,devotedmostofhertimetofindingthe

cureformalaria.In2015,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicinefordiscovering

artemisinin,whichisthekeytothetreatmentofmalaria.Sogreatishercontribution

totheworldthatshehasbecomeanolofmanypeople,includingme.Behindhersuccess

werenumerousfailuresandsetbacks,butneverdshegiveup.Inspiredbyherstory,

Idecedtostudyhardersoastorealizemydream.

1hopeherstorycanalsoheapositiveeffectonyou.Lookingforwardtohearing

fromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

Itoldthattomymother,feelingupset.Momtoldmethatwewouldsurelymeetwith

problemswhichnoonecouldoinourlife!Shesashehadgonethroughthesimilarhardshs,

andshewasstillgoingthrough.Butshebelievedshewasartenoughtosolvethem.

Therefore,itwasimportantformetoknowhowexcellentTcouldbeandjustface

challengeswithconfence!ThenMomaskedfortakingalookatmyhomework.

Hearingmymother"swords,Ibecameinspired.Momtookthetimetoexplainthe

questionspatientlysoIcouldtotallyunderstandthem.Whenwegotaquestionright

eachtime,wewouldclapourhandsasifIhadjustmadeanamazingachievement.By

celebratinglikethis,Ilearnedhowtotakeeverychallenge,nomatterhowbigorall.

asagoodchancetobuildupself-confence.Eventually,Ishoutedoutthesentencefrom

myheart,"Idit!”

【解析】

A篇

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些的湖泊。

1.推理判断对错。根据"WestLake,Hangzhou”部分关键句"Inaddition,WestLakecanalways

beseeninpaintings."（此外,西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知,西湖总是可以在画中看到，

也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据"KanasLake,Xinjiangw部分关键句KSurroundedbysnow-capped

mountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.,r

（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在没有同的季节呈现出没有同的颜色。）可知，喀

纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕;根据“YamdrokLake,TibetM部分关键句KSurroundedby

beautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanyallstreams.（这个湖被美

丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由

此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据uErhaiLake,Yunnan”部分关键句"Asthelakehasashapeofanear,

itgetsthenameErhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有

这个名字是因为它看像一只耳朵。故选A项。

B篇

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文森特•梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术

家失败的几点原因。

4.细节理解题。根据段中“Hewasunluckytoliveonlyfor37yearsandtodiscoverhis

loveforartattheageof27.Therefore,heworkedasanartistforonly10yearsof

hislife.（没有幸的是，他只活了37岁，并在27岁时发现了自己对艺术的热爱。因此，他一

生中只有10年的时间是艺术家）”可知，文森特在27岁之前对艺术毫无爱好。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中uPerhapsoneofthereasonsforhisfailureasanartist

ishisclumsybehiorwhenhesufferedfrommentalillness.Anotherreasonishis

short-temperednatureandrudenesswhichmostofthetimebroughthimbloodyfights

withhisfellowGauguinthatendedupwithcuttingoffVincent'sears.Moreover,he

wasalwaysdirtyandnotwell-dressed,whichmadepeopleodealingwithhimandbuying

hisartisticworks.Furthermore,hispoorhealthgemoreblowstohislifeandcaused

anearlydeathtosuchagreatartist.（也许他作为一个艺术家失败的原因之一是当他患

有疾病时的笨拙行为。另一个原因是他的坏脾气和粗鲁，这经常导致他与同伴高更发生血腥冲

突，割掉了文森特的耳朵。此外，他总是很脏，穿着没有讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，

购买他的艺术作品。此外，他的健康状况没有佳给了他更多的打击，导致了这样一个伟大的艺

术家的早逝）”可知，有四个理由可以说明文森特作为艺术家的失败。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover,hewasalwaysdirtyandnotwell-dressed,which

madepeopleodealingwithhimandbuyinghisartisticworks.（此外，他总是很脏,穿

着没有讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品）”可知，人们没有喜欢和文森特

交易是因为他一团糟。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。根据第二段中aAlthoughVincentpainted900paintingsandmorethan1,100

drawings,hisworksremainedunknownandunsoldandhisbrotherTheosupportedhim

financiallyduringhislifetime.（文森特虽然画了900多幅画和1100多幅素描，但他的作

品一直默默无闻，没有出售，他的弟弟西奥在生前为他提供了资金支持）”以及一段“Vincentvan

Goghisjustanexampleofthetalentedpeoplewhofailedintheirpursuitofglory.（文

森特•梵高只是有才华的人在追求荣耀时失败的一个例子）”并文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了

文森特•梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。由此可知，这个故事主要告

诉我们在黑暗中播下的种子可能会在以后开花。故选B.

C篇

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由没有同国家没有同年龄

的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段"EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusical

director,Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinist

andconductorYehudiMenuhin.n（EduardSchmieder是该项目的指挥和音乐总监，他和他的

妻子在小提琴手和指挥家YehudiMenuhin的帮助下于1997年开始了这个项目。）可知，这个项

目创建于在1997年。故选D。

9.推理判断对错。根据文中第三段"Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecome

friends,Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendsh,theyaremakingtheworldmore

peaceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加

和平。）可知，前文Schmieder提及一些音乐家们来自于交战国，是想以此表达音乐使世界更和

谐。故选B。

10.词句猜测题。根据第五段句"Schmiedersatheyincludewinnersofmajormusic

competitions."（Schmie