Unit2Poems高考英语总复习教学

Unit2Poems高考英语总复习Ⅰ.立体记单词快速识记1.______(vt.) 传达;运送2.________(adj.) 具体的3._______(adj.) 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的4._______(n.) 模式;式样;图案5._____(vi.&vt.)

取笑;招惹;戏弄6._______(adj.) 无穷的;无止境的7._______(n.) 枝条;支流;部门conveyconcreteflexiblepatternteaseendlessbranch8._________(adv.) 最后;终于9._______(n.) 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔10.________(n.) 交换;交流;互换

(vt.&vi.)

调换;交换11._______(n.) 赞助人;主办者;倡议者

(vt.) 发起;举办;倡议12.____(n.) 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)eventually

sorrowexchangesponsorload13._________(vi.&vt.)转化;转换;改造;变换→______________(n.)转换14.__________(n.)奖学金;学问;学术成就→_______(n.)学者15.__________(n.)翻译;译文→________(v.)翻译→_________(n.)译员;翻译家16.___________(adj.)适当的;正当的→____________(反义词)(adj.)不适当的17.________(n.)黑暗;漆黑→_____(adj.)黑暗的transformtransformationscholarshipscholartranslationtranslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdark【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Fortheconvenienceofthecustomers,thesupermarkethasrecentlyopenedseveralnew________intown.(branch)②Supportingsuchalargefamilyisaheavy____forhim.(load)③Thehandicapped(残疾的)ladydecidedonacareerasa_________andhasbeen__________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinese.Her__________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)branchesloadtranslatortranslatingtranslation④—Isnowa(n)___________timetocallonProfessorSimpson?—Ithinkso.ButjeansandT-shirtarequite____________forsuchavisitandIsuggestyouputonsomethingformal.(appropriate)⑤This______________methodcan_________allkindsofgraphicobjectsinshipdesigndrawingsincludingtextandcolorinformation.(transform)appropriateinappropriatetransformationtransformⅡ.多维练短语查缺补漏1.__________轻松;不紧张;从容2.___________ 尤其;特别3._________ 偶然地4._______ 别挂断;继续;坚持;保持5._______ 熬夜takeiteasyinparticularbychanceholdonstayup6.runoutof _____7.bemadeupof ___________8.betransformedinto _______9.tryout __________10.letout __________用完由……构成改造成测试;试验发出;放走【语境应用】选用以上短语填空①TheUnitedKingdom____________fourcountries,whichareEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.②We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforewegetonthehighway,incasewemay_________oil.③He___________theoldkitchen____abeautifulsitting-room.④Ifwehadn’t___________,wewouldhavewonthegame.⑤Whenshesawthesnake,sheimmediately______ascream.ismadeupofrunoutoftransformedintotakeniteasyletoutⅢ.超级仿句式模仿经典1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.(why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons)【仿写】我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。____________________________________________________ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.2.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(省略if的倒装句式)【仿写】要是目前的失业情况继续下去,社会将面临更加麻烦的局面。______________________________________,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(with复合结构)【仿写】他有那么多文章要写,今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。______________________________,hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.WithagreatmanyarticlestowriteⅠ.必考重点单词1.conveyvt.传达;运送;传导,传播【思维激活➡试一试】①Pipes______hotwater_____theboiler__theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉送到散热器里。conveyfromto【知识构建➡记一记】conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。③Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。【巧学助记➡看一看】ThePremierconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。2.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换【思维激活➡试一试】①Inonly20yearsthecountry_______________________anadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。hasbeentransformedinto【知识构建➡记一记】(1)transform...into...changesth.intoturnsth.intotransform...from... 从……中转变/转化(2)transformation n.改观,转变把……变成……②Thefailuretransformedtheyoungman’scharacter.那次失败改变了这位年轻人的性格。③Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每时每刻,能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。3.exchange n.交换;交流;互换

vt.&vi.调换;交换【思维激活➡试一试】①TomgaveHelenanapple_____________apieceofcake.汤姆用一个苹果与海伦交换一块蛋糕。inexchangefor【知识构建➡记一记】(1)makeanexchange 交换inexchangefor 作为交换anexchangestudent 交换生(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……来交换……exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物②BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialsandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.因为我想让学生们在课堂上透彻地学习这些(历史)材料,并彼此交换意见。③Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarshere.你可以在这儿把你的钱兑换成美元。④(2014·福建高考)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年,现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。【巧学助记➡看一看】AfterexchangingdollarsforRMBatthebank,thetwochildrenexchangedpresentswitheachother.4.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&vi.装载;加重;把弹药装入(枪炮)【思维激活➡试一试】①Thetruck____________bananas.卡车上装满了香蕉。isloadedwith【知识构建➡记一记】(1)takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑loadsof 很多的loadsth./sb.withsth. 用……装载……;使……负担loadsth.into/onto... 把……装入(到)……;使……负担(2)unload vt.&vi.(从车上)卸货overload vt.&n.超载upload/download vt.上传/下载②Ifthisisreallytrue,it’lltakealoadoffmymind.果真如此,我就放心了。③(2012·重庆高考)Whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers.当海豚靠近载满游客的船时,它们会被绳子缠住,被螺旋桨打死。④(2014·北京高考)Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.票购买后就立即邮寄给你,或者你也可以付款后下载打印。【巧学助记➡看一看】Itisaheavyloadforthesinglewomantosupportafamilyofthree.Soshehastodoloadsofthings,loadingandunloadingtrucksandsoon.Luckilyhertwodaughtershavefoundjobs,whichhastakenaloadoffhermind.对于一个单身女人,养活一个三口之家是一个沉重负担。因此她不得不做很多事,装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。【要点拾遗】1.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的【思维激活➡试一试】①Theyhavesolvedtheproblem____________________.他们用一个更灵活的方式解决了这个问题。【知识构建➡记一记】flexibly

adv.灵活地flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性;适应性inamoreflexibleway②Shehasaflexiblecharacter,sosheiseasytogetalongwith.她有着温顺的性格,所以很容易相处。③Youcandealwithitflexiblyasyoucan.你可以尽可能灵活地处理这件事。④Heshowsgreatflexibilityinhandlingcomplexproblems.在处理复杂问题时,他表现出了极大的灵活性。2.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的【思维激活➡试一试】①Ourboatwouldnothavebeen______________oceanvoyaging.我们的船只本不适合海上航行。【知识构建➡记一记】beappropriatefor 对……合适Itisappropriateforsb.todosth. 适合某人做某事Itis/seemsappropriatethat...……是/似乎是合适的appropriatefor②Itwouldnotbeappropriateformetodiscussthatnow.我现在不适合讨论那个问题。③Itseemedsomehowappropriatethatwe(should)beginourjourneyhere.从某种程度上说,我们似乎适合从这里开始我们的旅途。【误区点拨➡悟一悟】在appropriate从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。3.blank

n.空白

adj.空白的;茫然的【思维激活➡试一试】①Shestaredatmewith________________onherface.她茫然地看着我。【知识构建➡记一记】goblank

(脑子)突然一片空白blankout 覆盖;抹去blankly adv.空白地;茫然地;完全地blankness n.空白ablankexpression②StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.Steve看起来很茫然,说他不知道我在讲什么。③IwaswatchingTVwhensuddenlythescreenwentblank.我正看着电视,这时突然屏幕一片空白。④Itriedtoblankouteverythinghehadsaidfrommymind.我尽量把他说的所有话从我的脑海中抹去。【即学即练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thewomenclimbeddownthehillwiththeirfirewood______(装载).2.Yourluggagewillbe________(运送)bytaxitoyourhotel.3.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobehave____________(恰当地),especiallyonformaloccasions.4.Ourplansneedtobe_______(灵活的)enoughtocarefortheneedsofeveryone.5.Asteamengine__________(转换;转化)heatintopower.loadedconveyedappropriatelyflexibletransformsⅡ.题组练习1.用适当的介词填空(1)Theseeffortshavetransformedthebaldhill____onecoveredwithgreentreesallover.(2)Thatcountryistransforming_____abackwardagriculturalcountry____anadvancedindustrialcountry.intofrominto2.用exchange的相关短语填空(1)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______________favorstothem.(2)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasily________it___anyothercoursethatweoffer.(3)Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant___________?inexchangeforexchangeforinexchangeⅢ.完成句子1.令他感到悲伤的是,他心爱的宠物狗死于一场事故。____________,hisbelovedpetdogdiedinatrafficaccident.2.他关上了灯,室内一片漆黑。Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwas___________________.3.随着业务的发展,他们在全国建立了许多分部。They___________________throughoutthecountrywiththedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.Tohissorrowincompletedarknesssetupmanybranches4.那时,我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。Atthattime,Ifoundithardto________________________.5.政府需要采取更灵活的方式进行教育。Thegovernmentneeds_________________________________.6.他教她法语的目的是让她教他英语。HeisgivingherFrenchlessons______________herteachinghimEnglish.conveymyfeelingsinwordsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducationinexchangefor7.这家公司已由一个家庭作坊转换成了一个拥有5000人的大公司。Thecompanyhas____________________afamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.8.他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。Hiscasualclothes______________________suchaformaloccasion.9.工人们正在往卡车上装水果。Theworkersare___________________fruits.beentransformedfromwerenotappropriateforloadingthetruckwithⅡ.热考短语句式1.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容【思维激活➡试一试】①Thedoctortoldmeto__________forafewweeks.医生叫我休息几周。takeiteasy【知识构建➡记一记】takeone’stime 别着急;慢慢来takesth.seriously 重视某事;认真对待某事take...forgranted 认为……理所当然take...as... 把……当做……②Itookitforgrantedthathehadreceivedtheletter.我想当然地认为他收到了信。【对接高考➡做一做】③(2013·四川高考)—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—___________.——我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。——别着急,放轻松。Takeiteasy2.runoutof用完,用尽【思维激活➡试一试】①(2013·广东高考)Suddenly,hefoundthathehad________salt.突然,他发现盐用完了。【知识构建➡记一记】runafter 追赶;追求runaway 逃跑;跑开runinto 撞上;偶然遇见runover 轧过;碾过runoutof【明晰异同➡辨一辨】runoutof及物动词短语,主语一般为人,表示主动意义runout不及物动词短语,主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)giveout不及物动词短语,可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”useup及物动词短语,相当于runoutof②Withhisfoodrunningout,themanhadtocomeoutofhishiding-place.由于食物吃完了,那人不得不从藏身处出来。3.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不押韵(像C)。【思维激活➡试一试】①Hewasreading______________________(而我在看电视)lastnight.【知识构建➡记一记】(1)while在此用作并列连词,表示转折、对比,意为“而”,一般位于句中。(2)while还可作从属连词,意为“当……的时候”“虽然”“只要”等。whileIwaswatchingTV②Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.别人工作时,不要大声说话。③WhileIadmitthatthetaskisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthatitisimpossible.虽然我承认任务很艰难,但我不认为它是不可能的。④Youdon’tworrywhilewearehere.只要我们在这里,你不用着急。4.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①__________________________________________,theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会有很大提高。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm【知识构建➡记一记】句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语。(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.②Withmoreandmoretreescutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的树木被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。③(2013·湖南高考)SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.突然我意识到我在外面,什么都没有穿。④Hestoodthere,withhisfacered.他满脸通红地站在那儿。【对接高考➡做一做】⑤(2013·辽宁高考)美丽的月亮高挂天空,我们坐在一起,吃月饼、水果,分享着我们的故事。_________________________________,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky【要点拾遗】1.inparticular尤其;特别【思维激活➡试一试】①Ilikeallthefourseasons,spring___________.四个季节我都喜欢,尤其是春天。【知识构建➡记一记】beparticularabout/oversth. 对某事挑剔;对某物讲究beparticularto 为……所特有inparticular②Sheisparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对穿戴很讲究。③Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticulartoChina.众所周知,熊猫是中国特有的。【拓展延伸】(1)辨析particular(ly)/especial(ly)/special(ly)particular(ly)尤其;特别;格外;通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处,它常与especial(ly)通用。但它更强调与众不同especial(ly)指的是非普通、非寻常,主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能与special(ly)混用special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非广泛,主要含义为“特殊”(2)介词in构成的短语ingeneral 一般说来inpublic 公开地inuse 使用inrelief 松了一口气intime 及时indanger 处于危险中inbrief 简言之indebt 欠债indetail 详细地insight 被看到,看得见inorder 秩序井然,整齐inreturn 作为报答,作为回报inturn 反过来,按顺序inplace 在适当的位置,得体,合适2.letout泄露;发出(声音);释放【思维激活➡试一试】观察句子写出黑体部分的含义①Maryaccidentallyletoutthatshehadletthedogout.OnhearingthatLucyletoutasighofrelief.()泄露;释放;发出【知识构建➡记一记】letalone 更不用说letsb./sth.alone 不管;不干涉;置之不理letsb.be 不干涉;不打扰letdown 放下;放低;(使人)失望letgoofsb./sth. 放开;松手②Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,letalonerelax.我这些天几乎都没时间思考,更不用说休息了。【即学即练】Ⅰ.题组练习1.runout;runoutof;useup①We’dbetterbuysomesaltbeforewe___it___.②Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,we’llsoon_________it.③Ihavetowithdrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney_______.useuprunoutofrunsout2.takeiteasy;takeone’stime①Beforetheexamination,ourteachertoldusto__________andhaveagoodrest.②Sinceyouhavealotoftimeleft,youneedn’thurry.______________.3.letdown;letalone;letout①Asastudent,weshouldworkhardandnot___ourparents_____.②Hecan’tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,________English.③Ipromisetokeepitsecretandnever___it___.takeiteasyTakeyourtimeletdow