2021-2022学年江西名校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.

A.becauseB.whileC.asD.where

2.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

3.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

4.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

5.Whatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn'tknowthedifferencesbebveenthetwobookslie.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

6.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

7.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

8.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn'ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

9.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

10.—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

-Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?

A.didn9tthrowB.don'tthrow

C.hadn9tthrownD.haven'tthrown

11.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—,Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.

A・Idon9tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn9tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

12.IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

・一I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

13.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

14.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

15.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

16.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

17.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

18.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

19.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chance

C.memoryD.place

20.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemathand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?

NikoiIsland,Indonesia

Lessthan85km-butsomehowawholeworldaway-fromSingapore'sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.

Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi'scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazing

biodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwith

contemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted（建于支柱上的）beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,

guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.

Amanpulo,Philippines

TheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressive

accommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.Designedtoresembleindigenous

BahayKubohomes,Amanpulo9sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks（吊

床）fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo9s

signatureaquaticadventures（includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing）,rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeast

uponlocallycaughtseafood-thechoiceisyours.

SongSaa,Cambodia

SongSaa9sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24

villas-eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool-aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia's

coastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSong

Saa'sadmirablecommitmenttosustainability（持续）andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyou

wanthere,withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethis

spectaculardestination.

1、WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi'sIsland?

A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.

C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.

2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo9svillas?

A,Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.

3、WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?

A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.

C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.

22.（8分）TheRoboticIndustriesAssociation（RIA）announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderand

directorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellon

Universityandco-founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019

EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowand

Conference

Morris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,"I

amverysurprisedandextremelyhonoredtobethisyearswinneroftheaward.Besides,Icannothelpbutfeelgrateful.”

JeffBurnstein,RIApresidentsays,canthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommitted

tothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she'sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykey

positioninourtradegroup,fromMembershipCommitteeChair;toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChair

ofRIA,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.”

Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetis

bestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheirunique

abilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,

pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.

Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.His

FDA-approvedsurgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.Besides,

consideringhisrolesasaco-founderoftheARMInstituteandasafoundingeditorofthejournalScienceRobotics,you

seethatDrChosetiswelldeservingofourindustry'shighesthonor

1、Morrishasreceivedthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAwardduetoher

A.marketingconceptsB.excellentleadership

C.teachingskillsD.uniquecreativity

2、WhatcanwelearnfromJeffBurnsteinaboutMorris?

A.Sheisthefirstwomentowintheroboticsaward.

B.Shehasmademorepeoplecommittedtotheroboticsindustry

C.Shehastheexperienceofholdingdifferentimportantposts

D.SheistheonlywomantoholdMembershipCommitteeChair

3、Whyaresnake-likerobotsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.TopraiseChosefscooperationability

B.ToshowChosefsoutstandingcontribution

C.lbadvertiseaneffectiveproductforurbansearch

D.Toprovetherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology

4、WecanlearnthatDr.Chosefssnakerobotshaveplayedarolein

A.helpingdoctorsoperateonpatients

B.replacingworkersinafactory

C.helpingstudentsdoexperimentsinalab

D.warningworkersofsomethingdangerous

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandthewinners

B・EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandtheirimportance

C.TheRIAannouncedEngelbergerRoboticsAward

D.ChosetandMorriswonEngelbergerRoboticsAward

23.（8分）GiveitaGo!One-OffVolunteering

OurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdog

walking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.

Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan'tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.

CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!

Date:Saturday17February2018

Time:10:30-15:30

HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.

CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifference

asbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.

DogsTrustVolunteerDay

Date:Friday23February2018

Time:09:55-16:00

JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.

TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.

KingsHillNursery

Date:Wednesday16May2018

Time:09:05-13:15

KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.

Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.

Transportfromcampusprovided.

FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearance

Date:Saturday10March2018

Time:10:30-13:30

Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingaway

thewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.Amoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexplore

ParkWood,oneofCanley^ancientbluebellwoodlands.

Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon'tmindgettingalittlemuddy.

1、WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?

A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.

B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.

C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.

D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.

2、Whichactivitylastslongest?

A.KingsHillNursery.

B.CanleyPopUpCafe.

C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.

D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.

3、Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?

A.Plantingtrees.

B.Wideningthepath.

C.Guidingthetourists.

D.Clearingthepath.

24.(8分)SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.For

morethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeevery

movieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisan

Review,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,

fllmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.

SeriousnesswasoneofSontag'slifelongmottos,butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthe

poorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.InNotesCamp,the1964

essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,through

whichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof'form'over’content’,

'beauty'over,morals”'.

Byconviction（信念）shewasasensualist（感觉论者），butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshe

publishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin

1978,aftershesufferedcancer-shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed

（被压抑的）personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldconcepts

washerlifelonghabit.

InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNational

BookAwardin2000.Butwhatmadeherachievelastingfamewasatireless,all-purposeculturalview.

“Sometimes,“sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousness,oftrue

seriousness."Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.

1、ItisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstparagraphthatSontag・

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandarts

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

2、Shefirstwonhernamethrough.

A.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

B.herstoryofaPolishactress

C.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

D.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

3、FromtheworksSusanpublishedinthe1970sand1980s,wecanlearnthat.

A.shewasmoreofamoralistthanasensualist

B.shewasmoreofasensualistthanamoralist

C.shebelievedrepressedpersonalitiesmainlyledtoillness

D.Shewouldliketore-examineoldpositions

4、Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontagwouldagreetotheideasexcept.

A.Weshouldtryhardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.

B・Cancercanbedefeatedbecauseitisaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities.

C.’Form'shouldbeover'content'Jbeauty'shouldbeover'morals'.

D.Weshoulddefendtheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.

5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Alifelongmotto:seriousness.

B.SusanSontagisthesymbolofAmericanculture.

C.HowSusanSontagbecamefamous.

D.AnintroductiontoSusanSontagandhermotto.

25.（10分）ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitz

saysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.

Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“Fortunate

Sons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredandtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnabout

developmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.

Mr.Leibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifein

China.

Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation（代表团）ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.

ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.

ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.

Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompleted

thisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.Thesamewastrueofthe

fathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.

Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Their

notebooks,Journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformation

fromeventsthattookplacelongago.

ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin（国语）wellenoughto

answerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.

Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.

MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.Hesaidtheirstorycontinuestoday

withlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.

1、HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?

A.1872.B.1875.

C.120.D.210.

2、QinggovernmentsenttheboystoAmericabecauseit.

A.wantedthemtohelptheircountry

B.lostthewar

C.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWest

D.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica.

B.SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia.

C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail.

D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutin

thestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa1shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.

Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto2Shewantedtohelp,3shemadefourorfive

dozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto4andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedout

theremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy5cookiesinthemandbeganto6,offeringthemto

anyonenearme.

I7anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme___

8intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes9alittlebit

andhesaid,“Noonehas10calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.

Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat11colorandsocialstatus,everyonedeserved12Itmademe13to

thinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone14himthehonor.Itbrokemy15andIcouldn'thelp16

cry.Ijustdidn'tunderstand17nooneevercalledhimsir?Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecause

Iwasn'traisedthatway.Every18persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemory

andthe19ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan20makeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?

1、A.uselessB.carelessC.homelessD.hopeless

2、A.participateB.involveC.chooseD.go

3、A.howeverB.butC.yetD.so

4、A.bringB.fetchC.collectD.take

5、A.classmate'sB.schoolmate'sC.sister'sD.family's

6、A.walkaroundB.knockaroundC.comearoundD.standaround

7、A.wentB.cameC.approachedD.met

8、A.rightB.evenC.stillD.just

9、A.wateredB.criedC.toreD.dropped

10、A.alreadyB.everC.stillD・yet

11%A.inspiteB.regardlessofC.concernedaboutD.forfearof

12、A.happinessB.truthC.respectD.help

13、A.strong-mindedB.sadC.frightenedD.pleased

14、A.handedB.affordedC.providedD.supplied

15、A.eyesB.mindC.opinionsD.heart

16、A.butB.andC.untilD.or

17、A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why

18、A.singleB.poorC.ordinaryD.normal

19>A.storiesB.lessonsC.experiencesD.tears

20、A.equallyB.hardlyC.reallyD.finally

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Franklin'slifeisfullofcharmingL_（story）whichallyoungmenshouldknow-howhesoldbooksin

BostonandbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitandhelptoorganize

thearmy2,wasbetterthanthetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.

ThispoorBostonboy,3・aday'sschooling,becamemasterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped4.（study）.This

apprentice（学徒）receiveddegreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforever5.（remember）as“Doctor

Franklin”,philosophei;scientistandpoliticalleader.

Self-made,self-taught,thecandlemaker'sson6.（give）lighttoalltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmen

singingofliberty;theapprenticebecamethemostoutstandingmanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandto

praiseandhonorhim.

HebuiltAmerica,for7,ournationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,and

theabilityofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,but8,（especial）hebelongstoAmerica.Thepeoplearound

theworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving.Heisstillregardedas9.loftiestmanbythecommonpeopletodayafter

10.death.Andhewillliveinpeople'sheartsforever.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iusedtogotocountrysidetodrawanimalsandplants、OnedayIwaswalkingacrossafieldlookingforrabbitsto

drawthem>Lostinthought,Ihadn'tnoticeabullrunningtowardsme、About100metreaheadwasatreeunderthat

Iwouldsitanddraw、Sudden,Iheardanoisebehindme、IturnedandsawthebulkKnowingabullcan