2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州教育共同体高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.confirmation

2.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransportedB.havebeentransported

C・isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

3.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,about45millionkilograms

ofsugar.

A.tosaveB.saved

C.savingD.havingsaved

4.AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.

A.toleaveB.leave

C.leftD.leaving

5.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

6.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

7.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

—Ihappentoknownearby.Comeon,rilshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

8.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

9.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

10.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears1coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.madeup

C.lookedupD.turnedup

11.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.It'sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

12.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

13.-Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior,

-OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

14.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

15.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

16.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

17.Whenfacedwithabigchallengepotentialfailureseemstohideateverycornei;maybeyou'veheardthis

advicebefore:"Bemoreconfident.”

A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich

18.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinntoforthenight.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putaway.D.putup

19.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

20.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Myrbetriqisaprescription（处方）medicationforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptomsdue

toaconditioncalledoveractivebladder:

•Urgeurinaryincontinence:astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.

•Urgency:astrongneedtourinaterightaway.

•Frequency:urinatingoften.

ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectiveinchildren.

BeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq,tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:

•haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.

•haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.

•havetroubleemptyingyourbladderoryouhaveaweakurinestream.

•arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.

•arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.

TakeMyrbetriqexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto:

•Take1Myrbetriqtablet1timeaday.

•TakeMyrbetriqwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Dotchew,break,orcrushthetablet.

•TakeMyrbetriqwithorwithoutfood.

Specialattention

•IfyoumissadoseofMyrbetriq,begintakingMyrbetriqagainthenextday.

•IfyoutaketoomuchMyrbetriq,callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergencyroomrightaway.

Myrbetriqmaycauseserioussideeffectsincluding:

•increasedbloodpressure•dizziness

•commoncoldsymptoms•jointpain

•drymouth•headache

•flusymptoms•constipation

•urinarytractinfection•sinus(sinusirritation)

•backpain•inflammationofthebladder(cystitis)

Tellyourdoctorifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoaway.

ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofMyrbetriq.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.You

mayreportsideeffectstotheFDAat1-800-FDA-1088.

Storagerequirements:

•StoreMyrbetriqbetween59°Fto86°F(15℃to30℃).Keepthebottleclosed.

•Safelythrowawaymedicinethatisoutofdateornolongerneeded.

•KeepMyrbetriqandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.

1、Whoisnotsuitableforthismedicine?

A.Grown-ups.B.Children.

C.Women.D.Oldpeople..

2、InwhichsituationdoyouneedtotellthedoctorbeforetakingMyrbetriq?

A.Beingawould-bemother.B.Goingtotakeanexam.

C.Havingheart&lungproblems.D.Sufferingmildhighbloodpressure.

3、HowshouldyoustoreMyrbetriq?

A.Reserveitinthefreezingchamber.B.Keepitawayfromchildren.

C.Storeitwiththebottleopen.D.Preserveitasyoulike.

22.(8分)PeopleYou*veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld

Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,thereare

somepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.

JamesHarrison

JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworld

record.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.

Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.

LewisLatimer

AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbon

filament(碳灯丝)，whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthat

inventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledand

cleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.

MauriceHilleman

Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanother

waytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine（疫苗）afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn11stop

there.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.His

workhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.

NilsBohlin

In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.

Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-point

belthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.

1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?

A.LewisLatimer.B.AlexanderGrahamBell.

C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.

2、What*sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?

A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.

B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.

C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.

D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.

3、Whatwasdrivers*initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?

A.Theywerecontentwithit.B.Theyrefusedtouseit.

C.Theyaccepteditcalmly.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.

23.（8分）Thepalm-forward（掌心向外）sign,formedbyraisingandspreadingthewristtwofingers,has

threedifferentmeaningsinAmericanculture.

ThemostpopularmeaningoftheHVnsignwasinventedin1941byaBelgian,VictorDeLavalaye.Wantinga

symbolforresistancetotheNazioccupation,hecameupwiththesingleletter"V",whichstoodnotonlyforhisown

firstname,butalsoforEnglishvictory,Flemishvirijheid,andFrenchvictoire.Thesymbolismofthesignspreadvery

quickly,andWinstonChurchilluseditconstantlyinpublicappearance.Thusthroughoutthe1940sand1950s,the

gesturemeantsimplynvictory”.

Thesecondmeaningcameinthe1960s.Becauseofitsmilitaryimplication,Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthe

signsarcastically（讽刺地）againstthearms,sothatitbecameknownasthe"peacesign**.Inthe1970s,the"W'sign,

whichhadlostitsmilitaryimplication,wasacommongreetingamongfreedomlovers,acidheads,politicalradicals,

andultimately,youngpeopleingeneral.Sobyaboutthemiddleofthe1970s,itnolongergavecluetotheuser*s

philosophy.

Thethirdmeaningistheoldestandleastcommon.Americanchildrenjokinglyput"V”,whichresembles

“horns",behindfriends-headsingroupsnapshot.Theyareunknowinglyreproducingsomethingthatsouthern

Europeanswouldfindhighlyoffensive.Thismischief,called''hornsoftheDevil”,isavariantoftheEuropean''horns”

gesture,whichisobscene（猥亵的）・HerethesignmeansHYourwifehasbeencheatingonyouor,whenplaced

behindanother'shead,hiswifehasbeencheatingonhim.H

IntheUnitedStates,thegestureistypicallygivenwiththepalmfacingtheviewer.TheBritishuseboththisversion

andanolder;palm-backwardversion;thelatterisobsceneinAmericanculture,andcorrespondstotheAmerican

“finger".Churchillgotsomesurprisedstaresin1941when,evidentlyunawareofthemeanusage,hegavethepalm-

backwardMVHtoBritishtroops.InEnglandtodayyoucouldhavetobeasocialhermitnottounderstandthedistinction.

Astonishingly,however,MargaretThatcherrepeatedChurchill'serrorafterhervictoryinthe1979election.

1、What'sthemostpopularmeaningofthe"V”sign?

A.Victory,B.Peace.

C.Cheat.D.Freedom.

2、WhydidChurchillgetsomesurprisedstaresaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hewasproudofhistroops.

B.Hehadwantedtobeahermit.

C.Hewasn*tinsensibleofthemeanusageofthenVnsign.

D.HewantedtoshowcongratulationstoBritishtroops.

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.ThenVHsignsimplymeansvictorysince1941.

B.ThenVnsignmeaningpeacewasinventedbyaBelgian.

C.ThatchermadethesameerrorasChurchillafterhersuccessfulelection.

D.Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthesigntogreetamongfreedomlovers.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.Thinkwellbeforeyouspeak.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Trytoknowculturediversityfullyandregionally.

24.（8分）HowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney?

Sightseeing

TheArtInstituteofChicagohasafinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis$10.00,butgoonTuesdaysand

you'llgetinfree.

TheSearsToweristheworld'sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor,youcangetaviewofthewholecity.

Allforonly$8.50.

Freeshow

TherearefreeconcertsinGrantParkinsummer.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightsat7:30P.M..

AttendthetapingofaTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandtheJennyJonesShowbothoffertouristsfree

tickets.FortheOprahWinfreyShow,you*llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.

Placestostay

Youcangetahotelfor$100to$300aday.However,youcangetaroominthedormitoryat

RooseveltUniversityfor$215forawholeweek!Butyouhavetostayfor28daystogetthisgreatrate（优惠）.

1、（小题1）Thispassagetellsus.

A.Chicagoisabigandbeautifulcity

B.wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintings

C.howtomakeacheaptripinChicago

D.therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago

2、（小题2）ItwillcostyouifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.

A.moreB.lessC.alittleD.nothing

3、（小题3）Youmaygotoifyouliketogetagreatviewofthewholecity.

A.theArtInstituteB.theSearsTower

C.RooseveltUniversityD.GrantPark

4^（小题4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItisfreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesdays.

B.FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekinsummer.

C.TheSearsToweristheworld'sthirdtallestbuilding.

D.YoucangetticketstotheOprahWinfreyShowassoonasyouarrive

25.（10分）FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthe

countryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalso

letyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.

Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtook

placetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,while

socialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained（维护）tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestill

unsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,this

shouldbeattributed（归于）largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.

Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous（繁荣的）life.Aftertheintroduction

ofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnological

progress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,

reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotential

factorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.

Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial（司法的）departments,thegeneralpublic

alsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinking

thepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedan

ever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.

ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3

'billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.

1、Themainideaofthepassageisthat・

A.Chinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrich

B.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblems

C.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstability

D.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina

2、InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?

A.In1968.

B.In1978.

C.In1988.

D.In2008.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.

B.Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.

C.People'sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.

D.FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina'sstabilityandsafety.

4、Whatisthetoneofthetext?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Humorous.

D.Doubtful.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?1do,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.AndI1

thinkingshemustbesomeolderrelationofWaltDisney'sSnowWhite,2shehadthesamebrightblueeyes,short

darkhair,redlipsandfairskin.

Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwe3inherclasstbutmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto4alot.

AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomany5Butnoredcorrections.

Andalwaysastar.Sometimes6aGood!Butit7mymother>soonedaywhenshemetMrs.Whiteata

Parent-Teachermeeting,sheaskedherwhyshenever8mymistakesandwhysheneverred-pencilledintheright

9ofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

AndMrs.Whitesaid“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget10aboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.I

don'twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwith11ink.Spellingandgrammarcanwaitbutthewonderofwords___

12・・・"Igrewuplearningtousewordswithloving13likethat.

I14nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather15teacher—toexercisesuchred-penrestraint（克制）,to_

16thejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultily—likethat,becausetobloomisbetter

thannottobloom.

Iusedto17beautifulalot.NevercouldIquiterememberthattheewent18thea.Eventuallytheeanda

settledintotheirrightplaces.IamgladIdidn'twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn'tholdasmuch

asyou19sometimes.

AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIfeltno20aboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.BecauseLife

isn'tPretty.IfsBeautiful.

1、A.regretB.rememberC.considerD.suggest

2、A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.until

3、A.admiredB.believedC.collectedD.learned

4^A.analyzeB.countC.writeD.eat

5、A.delaysB.escapesC.exercisesD.mistakes

6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

7、A.relievedB・worriedC.limitedD.mentioned

8、A.measuredB.mindedC.correctedD.improved

9、A.spellingsB.positionsC.repliesD.reports

10、A.examinedB.disappointedC.excitedD.punished

11、A.redB.extraC.colourD.heavy

12^A.shouldB.willC.mustn'tD.won't

13、A.independenceB.calmnessC.knowledgeD.confidence

14、A.lookupB.lookawayC.lookbackD.lookover

15、A.calmB.carefulC.thoroughD.extraordinary

16、A.allowB.arrangeC.remindD.require

17、A.mistakeB.misunderstandC.misspellD.misuse

18、A.beforeB.afterC.forD.without

19、A.deserveB.meanC.obtainD.plan

20^A.wonderB.difficultyC.intentionD.choice

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.ThatplacehadnotaxiforashortL_（distant）.Onehadto

takearickshaw（人力车）.

Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I2.（automatic）askedhowmuchhe

wouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I（tell）TOdollars”.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmile

andsaid,“Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary4.（bargain）onthissmallamount.”

Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,“5,（like）thosetaxis,myvehicledoesnotrunon

petrolordiesel（柴油）orevengas;6.runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome7・asmile,forthemoneyhastofeedso

many8.（hunger）mouthsathome.”

WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile9.requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.

Hesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptand1wouldpreservehissmilefor10.longtime.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IhaveaclosefriendRex,whoItakeasmybetterfriendinthisschoolforforeignstudents>ImethimwhenIarrived

onafirstday,andhewashelpingwithnewstudentstofinddirections>Irememberclearlyhegavemeabroadsmile,

andourfriendshipbegan>Heisveryhumor,andhehasendlessinterestingstoriestheymakemeamused、Besides,he

isveryunderstandingsHe,salwayscomfortingmewhenIinlowspiritsHeeveninvitesfriends