2021-2022学年上海市张堰中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市张堰中学高二英语月考试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.—Look!Somebodythedishes.

---Well,Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.waswashingB.iswashingC.haswashedD.hadwashed

参考答案：

C

2.—-IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

一youcan'tsleep.

A.NoproblemB.EvenifC.NowonderD.Asif

参考答案：

C

略

3.Jennyaskedme_lhadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

参考答案：

C

考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍

妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意〃我承认还没有还自行车〃，

说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。

4.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,justMonaLisa.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

参考答案：

B

略

5.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are

inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.

A.approachableB.admirableC.accessibleD.available

参考答案：

D

6.Thesofausedtoabedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.useforB.makeintoC.serveasD.standfor

参考答案：

C

7.Maryisahappygirlwhohermotherinmanyways.

A.looksB.comparesC.equalsD.resembles

参考答案：

D

14.Alltheclassesinthisschool60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.

A.areconsistedofB.makeupofC.ismadeupofD.consistof

参考答案：

D

略

9.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.

A.isB.are

C.wasD.were

参考答案：

C

C考查主谓一致。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectot/ocs在定语从句中作主语，是单

数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是

一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞

扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。

10.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforder,andthebadweathertheworriesofthe

passengers.

A.addedupB.addedto

C.resultedfromD.madeof

参考答案：

答案：B

addup〃把……加起来addto”增加〃;resultfrom〃起因于〃；(be)madeof〃由……制成〃。句

意：公交车的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼。

11.Manypeopletheideathatlifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormtopass,but

learningtodanceintherain.

A.applytoB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.respondto

参考答案：

C

考查动词短语。句意：很多人同意这种想法：生活不是等待风暴通过，而是学习在雨中舞

蹈。applyto适用于；appealto吸引；subscribeto订阅，同意；respondto对……做出回

应。故选C。

12.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?

A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein

参考答案：

C

13.isourstrongsuggestionthatheaholiday,butdoesn'thelp.

A.As;takes;whichB.As;shouldtake;itC.It;takes;whichD.It;take;it

参考答案：

D

14.--What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother__anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setabout

参考答案：

B

15.BreadandbutterforbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A.serveB.servesC.isservedD.areserved

参考答案：

C

16.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn'tintendto

Americancitizenship.

A.applyforB.standforC.takeoverD.setup

参考答案：

A

17.indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelamps

oftheship.

A.DressingB.DressedC.TodressD.Beingdressed

参考答案：

B

18.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?

---.Itisdelicious,butFvehadenough.

A.Yes,please.B.No,thankyou.C.Nothingmore.D.Tdlikesome.

参考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoa

riverofsewage（下水道）inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHernandez,21morethan12hours

inthecity's22undergroundsewagesystem.Itis23withrefuseliquidsandother

wastematerials,someofthem24.

Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother25duringafamilygatheringon

Sunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere26piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening

27thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmeters

downand28infast-movingsewage.

Theotherchildren29toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledan

emergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan30Jesseunderground.

Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse

31seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation（环境卫生）workers

hurriedtothe32andopenedamanhole（检查井）.Thefirstthingthey33was

"Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism34.

ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers

35himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshad

been36duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwhere

he37.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwith

his38.

Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe39ofJesse.Jessewaslucky

tofindasmallareaof40airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.

21.A.wastedB.tookC.spentD.arranged

22.A.shallowB.largeC.desertedD.temporary

23.A.filledB.facedC.comparedD.occupied

24.A.dustyB.unusualC.uselessD.poisonous

25.A.visitorsB.childrenC.strangersD.parents

26.A.belowB.behindC.overD.on

27.A.leadingtoB.consistingofC.endinginD.headingfor

28.A.swamB.landedC.sufferedD.fought

29.A.seriouslyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.exactly

30.A.searchingforB.caringaboutC.turningtoD.calmingdown

31.A.beforeB.unlessC.afterD.until

32.A.systemB.areaC.dustbinD.water

33.A.sawB.feltC.fearedD.heard

34.A.setoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.paidoff

35.A.pulledB.packedC.pickedD.waked

36.A.judgedB.selectedC.removedD.inspected

37.A.divedB.screamedC.disappearedD.escaped

38.A.friendsB.familyC.classD.s

39.A.struggleB.adventureC.survivalD.existence

40.A.breathableB.miserableC.smellyD.pure

参考答案：

21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.

D34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A

本文是一篇新闻报道。一名13岁的男孩掉进下水管道，超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生

存做出了贡献。加利福尼亚官员对工作人员成功营救落入洛杉矶下水管道13岁男孩一事

进行了赞扬。

21.考查动词。A.wasted浪费;B.took拿走；C.spent花费;D.arranged安排。这名男孩

名叫杰西・赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故C项切题。

22.考查形容词。A.shallow浅的；B.large巨大的;C.deserted荒芜的;D.temporary临时

的。这名男孩名叫杰西・赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故B

项切题。

23.考查动词。A.filled填满；B.faced面对；2compared相比:D.occupied占有。排污系

统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被一填满。故A想

做切题。

24.考查形容词。A.dusty落满灰尘的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.useless无用的；D.

poisonous有毒的。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。结合句意，只有

D相符合题意，故D项切题。

25.考查名词。A.visitors访问者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。

周日家庭聚会上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公园里玩耍。根据下文的children可知B项切

题。

26.考查介词。A.below在一下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在--上方；D.on在

一上面。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故D项切题。

27.考查动词词组。A.leadingto通向,导致，引起;B.consistingof组成;2endingin以一

告终；D.headingfor出发，前往。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故

A项切题。

28.考查动词。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陆；2suffered遭受;D.fought战斗。其中有一

块木板坏了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流动的污水中。故B项切题。

29.考查副词。A.seriously严重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；D.

exactly准确地。其他孩子立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。故C想做切题。

30.考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；B.caringabout关心，在乎；C.turningto转向，

求助于；D.calmingdown平静下来。营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。根据下文的

openedamanhole可知A项切题。

31.考查状语从句。A.before在--之前;B.unless除非；3after在一之后;D.until

直到一为止。终于，营救人员在看到一个管道上的手掌印后发现了杰西。故C项切题。

32.考查名词。A.system系统；B.area地区；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一组环卫工

人立刻赶往该地，并打开了一处下水道井。故B项切题。

33.考查动词。A.saw看见；B.felt感觉；3feared害怕;D.heard听见。“他们听到的第一

句话是‘救命〃'，故D项切题。

34.考查动词词组。A.setoff出发；B.putoff推迟；C.turnedoff关掉;D.paidoff付清，

得到回报。他们的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报。故D项切题。

35.考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.packed包装;3picked挑选;D.waked唤醒。男孩抓住这

个软管，工人们将他拉了上来。故A项切题。

36.考查动词。A.judged判断；B.selected挑选；C.removed拆掉，去除；D.

inspected检查。工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内搜索了大概700米的管道。故

D项切题。

37.考查动词。A.dived潜水；B.screamed尖叫；3disappeared消失;D.escaped逃脱。杰

西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两公里。故C项切题。

38.考查名词。A.friends朋友;B.family家庭；3class班级;D.s亲戚。他被送往医院进

行全面检查，并与家人团聚。故B项切题。

39.考查名词。A.struggle努力，奋斗1B.adventure冒险；C.survival幸存；D.

existence存在。超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。故C项切题。

40.考查形容词。A.breathable可以呼吸的;B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.

pure纯洁的。杰西找到一个可以呼吸空气的地方，并在那里等待被发现。故A项切题。

20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-A

student,IbelievedIcould36toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.Onesuch

coursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedinthe

ideashe37inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytest

paper,39Englishwasmybestsubject,IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomy

argumentsbutremained40.

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhad

alwaysbeeneasyfbrme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,

I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchange

his43・

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoI

redoubledmyeffortsandforthefirsttime45themeaningoftheword"thorough”.But

my46didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn'tcancel

threeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIever

would.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayI

decidedforonceI'dhave51withatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.

He52tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyoutheAyou53，youwouldn'tcontinueto

workashard.''

Istaredathim,54.thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmy

headoff,,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade55：A-Plus.ItwastheonlyA-plus

given.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.FvealwaysrememberedProfessor

Jayne'slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

36.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

37.A.soughtB.presentedC・exchangedD.obtained

38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

39.A.butB.soC.forD.or

40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmove

d

41.A.reflectedB・meantC.improvedD.affected

42.A.quarreledB・reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

43.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

44.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

45.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.1earne

d

46.A.prideB-confidenceC.effortD.method

47.A.helpedB.wentC.workedD.changed

48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comm

ent

49.A.scholarshipB-courseC.degreeD.subject

50.A.helpedB.favoredC-treatedD.relaxed

51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks

52.A.happenedB-provedC.pretendedD-seemed

53.A.valuedB.imaginedC・expectedD.welcomed

54.A.rememberingB・guessingC.supposingD.realizing

55.A.foundB.metC.happenedD.arrived

参考答案：

36-40ABACD41-45BBBCD46-50CBAAC51-55ADCDD

三、阅读理解

21.Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,my

husbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,slickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.The

elephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforour

safety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed（抓）theground,warningusoff.We

racedawaybeforetheycouldattack.

Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswere

overturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephants

aremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhink

it'ssafetopicnicinthejungle（丛林）.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninseconds

beforetheycouldtakeoff.

Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.Itsdifficultforinexperienced

environmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I'veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumans

areencroaching（侵害）ontheirforests/'Butwhafsthesolution?

Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he'lldoanythingtoprotectitHislife

dependsonitElephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcomfieldcannotexpecttobe

welcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.

Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts（冲突）.Somearesuretofail

toliketheplanstobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigure

themoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.

Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeople

dieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon'ttakecarsoffthe

roads,willthey?,/Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph1?

A.Totellreadersherfamily'sexperienceofelephantadventure.

B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous,

C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.

D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.

5.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicin