2021-2022学年宁夏石嘴山高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

2.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

3.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

4.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergeneration

ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

5.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.theplacewhereB.when

C.whereD.inwhich

6.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyaretothrougheverydayhousehold

products.

A.devotedB.addictedC.exposedD.applied

7.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

8.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

9.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

10.DoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeen

mademanagerofthisfactory?

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D.a,a

11.Thedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

12.Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishand1reallywanttodosomethingforhim__

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

13.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

14.Pmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose

15.—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

…SohaveL

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

16.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'saboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

17.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

18.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboythesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

19.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

20.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,

leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.

Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggera

significantdeclineintheirparents9qualityoflifeandwellbeing.

Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected“aboutmovingback

home-theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsof

theirparents'financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyinto

teenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.

Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementand

howtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhuge

debtsandfewerjobopportunities.

Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefor

theirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsand

thenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthe

housingladder.

“However,“thestudysays,^day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsof

independence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparents

andalittleoverhalfthegraduates".

Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanted

differentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildren

allowedthemtoremainclose.

1、Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?

A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.

B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren'sreturn.

C.Theparents9qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.

D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.

2、Theunderlinedword"trigger“inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.

A.cause

B.defeat

C.arise

D.allow

3、Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?

A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.

B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.

C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.

D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?

A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.

B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.

C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.

D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.

22.（8分）Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitors

mightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat'sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia（纪念品）on

display,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleintheworldWarII.

Admission:free

Hours:

November-March

Monday-Closed

Tuesday-Saturday:10am-5pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

April-October:

Monday-Saturday:10am-6pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

CLOSED:NewYear'sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDay

ChocolateMuseum,Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGerman

travelexpertsaysJ“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,

butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain（喷泉）

Admission:

Adults:€9.00

Groupsof15personsormore:€8.50

Familyticket:EC25.00

Hours:

TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:llam-7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday

Frietmuseum,Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionabout

Peru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistory

offries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval（中世纪的）

potatocellars（地窖）wherevisitorsgettohaveataste

Admission:

Adults:€7.00

Groups（from15people,reservationrequired）:€6.00

Students,65+:€6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11:€5.00

Hours:

Dailyfrom10amto5pm（lastticketsat4:15pm）

Closingdates

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary

Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary

1、IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.

A.11amonMonday.

B.11amonSunday.

C.11amonThursday.

D.6pmonSaturday.

2、WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?

A,Achocolatestore.

B.Interactiveactivities.

C.Achocolatecafe.

D.Achocolatefountain.

3、WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?

A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

D.Thecity'smedievalpotatocellar.

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?

A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarIL

B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.

C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.

23.（8分）WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrina

discoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,

“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.At

firstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.^^

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayfor

Sabrinatolearngymnastics.

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingto

competeatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,

SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofan

agedid.

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwould

giveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametoher

eyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand'.”

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thenthey

askedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.

1、SabrinaVegahadadreamto.

A.gototheparty

B.dogymnastics

C.takepartintheOlympics

D.attendanationalcompetition

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B・Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C.Sabrina'sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning

D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Earlybirdscatchworms.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents

C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand

24.（8分）“Don'tanswerit,“IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourprevious

doorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbaths

orcarrycashtothebank.

SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.

“There'sabirdonthesecondfloor,Mhesaid.sintrouble."

SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofall

birds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul（弄脏）yournewlywashedcar.And

itwasn'tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.M

Samaskedhimtorepeatthat."Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid.nThepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,

andnowit'sstucktohisfoot.”

Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,

whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambentto

takeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“AHright,then.^^andwalkedaway.

“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhis

story.MIfsabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse/'Samdidn'tagree.Thenhewenttothe

garageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthe

box.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.

Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabombof

feathersandbeganflying.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?

A.Shefeltbored.B.Shewasfrightened.

C.Shegotexcited.D.Shewassurprised.

2、Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?

A.Itwaslearningtofly.

B.Itwasbadlyinjured.

C.Itgotcaughtintherain.

D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.

3、WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?

A.Shelterfromrain.

B.GiveittoMervin.

C.Washcampingmats.

D.Makeanestforthebird.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?

A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.

C.Hewaswarm-hearted.D.Hewaseasy-going.

25.（10分）Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,but

itseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,film

studioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.While

testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhatthey

likedanddidn'tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.

Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany'sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences9

reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycan

trackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68

differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureouta

person'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.

It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingon

audiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie'sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyaltered

followingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(142),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelot

differentlyifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback.wInonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoing

homeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingat

aH,“wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.

Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unless

you'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.

1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?

A.Toamuseus.

B.Toinfluenceamovie.

C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.

D.Tospyontheaudience.

2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?

A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.

B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.

C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.

D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience'sreactions.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?

A.Itdoesn'twarmtheaudience.

B.Italteredaudience'sfeedback.

C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.

D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

Peopleworryaboutprivacy.

B.Thecameraswon'tbeputinpubliccinemas.

C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.

D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce-eitheragainstpeopleorsafes.Hewasareal.

1ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult2hehadevermet.Inabout10years,

3byhisbrotherStefan9hetookabout33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria.Onhislastjob,he4

thesafedooropenand80,000behind.Withthe5wasanote,“Wedon'tneedallthatmuch”.Awitness6his

carandStreitwascaughtbythepolice.ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year7He

boasted（吹嘘）athistrialthathewouldcontinue8thelaw,“PmathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity."Inspite

ofthe9prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop.OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas9

Streit10Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked.Streithad11tomakeasetofkeysandlethimself

out.Notto12,though.AftercrossingintoBavariayStreit13thesuspicion（怀疑）ofGermancustomspolice

onpurposeandgothimself14.“IwanttobeinaGermanprison,"he15tothesurprisedpolice."As

Germancoupsgivemuchmilder（温和的）sentencesfor16likemineandwill17thetimeIwouldotherwise

haveservedinSteinPrison."InprisontStreit18hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,Karl

SchreinerofSteinPrison.“Pmsorry19Icausedtrouble.Ididn'twantto20anybodyby

escaping.Conditionsweren*tthatbad.Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere.”

1、A.dancerB.artistC.composerD.musician

2、A.safeB.bankC.prisonD.door

3、A.offeredB.trainedC.respectedD.helped

4、A.madeB.brokeC.leftD.removed

5、A.safeB.moneyC.doorD.job

6、A.rodeB.stoleC.brokeD.recognized

7、A.sentenceB.holidayC.freedomD.treatment

8、A.obeyingB.respectingC.breakingD.destroying

9、A.sentenceB.warningC.trialD.suggestion

10、A.survivedB.starvedC.disappearedD.worked

11、A.triedB.decidedC.expectedD.managed

12、A.safetyB.prisonC.hometownD.freedom

13、A.offeredB.attractedC.removedD.admired

14、A.arrestedB.relaxedC.recognizedD.encouraged

15、A.wentB.liedC.explainedD.negotiated

16、A.mistakesB.robberyC.moneyD.crimes

17、A.multiplyB.reduceC.addD.lose

18、A.cheatedB.expectedC.persuadedD.helped

19、A.ifB.butC.forD.though

20、A.injureB.stealC.accuseD.embarrass

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners1eyes,itisnotonlyakindof

homesickness,butaspringmigration（迁徙）.Everyyear（see）thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet2^_one

sixthoftheworld*spopulationtravelhometocelebratetheirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople（make）3.5

billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.

Lastyear,5.6millionrailticketsS.（sell）inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChina

thousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake6.home.

TheChineseNewYear7.（celebrate）isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.Itisthemainholidayof

theChinesecalendarInmodernChina,8・（search）forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.Andthey

willtravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand9.（tradition）

customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe

10,（fast）growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

DearTommy,

rmgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（国学）・Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction.

Generallyspeaking,Guoxuereferstothee