2023学年完整公开课版《Module6OldandNew（languagepoints）》教学

Module6OldandNew

Languagepoints1.Doyouknowthenameofthereservoirthatprovideswaterforyourhometown?

provide(1)vt.提供，供应常用搭配：providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.①学校会提供帐篷，但是我们必需自带食物。Theschoolwillprovidetents,butwemustbringourownfood.②

你必需为你的家人提供衣食。Youmustprovidefoodandclothesforyourfamily.(2)vi.1)预防（灾害）常与against连用①你最好对地震有所预防。You’dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.②在未来的数月里，政府不得不采取措施应对可能的石油短缺。

Thegovernmenthastoprovideagainstapossibleoilshortageinthecomingmonths.2)做准备;赡养,扶养,常与for连用。①他不得不赡养一大家人。Hehadtoprovideforthelargefamily.Provided/providing＋(that)从句表示“假若；在某条件下”。①假如我们遇到好天气，那将是一个很愉快的假期。

Provided(that)wegetgoodweatheritwillbeapleasantholiday.

②假如他自己出饭费，他就可以和我们一起来。Hecancomewithus,providinghepaysforhisownmeals.比较provide/supply/offer“提供，供给”1).provide,supply两个词都不能跟双宾语，但二者所跟介词有所不同，具体如下：provide/supplysb.withsth.supplysth.

tosb.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物供电站给我们供电。Thepowerstationsupplies/providesuswithelectricpower.=Thepowerstationsupplieselectricpowertous.=Thepowerstationprovideselectricpowerforus.2).

offer指行为者主动地“提出给予”，“提出帮助、服务”。表示友善行为，可加双宾语。e.g.他给了我一杯酒。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.

2.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestmanmadestructure(thathas)ever(been)built.过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句(1)ThelecturegivenbyProfessorWangwaswonderful.(同义句）ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorWangwaswonderful.(2)Thehousebuiltlastyearwillbesoldtoaforeigner.(同义句）Thehousewhichwasbuiltlastyearwillbesoldtoaforeigner.structuren.①构造,结构今天我们学习了大脑的构造。Welearntaboutthestructureofthebraintoday.②建筑物（可与building互换）埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.3.Theoriginalwallwas6300kmlong.originaladj.最初的,最早的,本来的谁是这座房子最早的主人？Whowastheoriginalownerofthishouse?印第安人是美洲最早的居民。TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsinAmerica.4.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.daten.日期v.标注日期不要忘了在你的信上标注日期。Don’tforgettodateyourletters.datefrom=datebackto从……时就有；追溯到……这座教堂1840时就有了。Thischurchdatesbackto/from1840.Dynastyn.朝代，王朝秦朝是由秦始皇建立的。TheQinDynastywasfoundedbyQinShihuang.5.Atthetimeitwasbuilt,ChekLapKok(赤腊角)AirportinHongKongwasthebiggestcivilengineeringprojectofalltime.civiladj.

民用的,国内的=national美国内战爆发于1861年。TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.engineeringn.工程技术；工程学他正在大学里学习工程学。Heisstudyingengineeringatcollege.6.Theterminalbuildingisthelargestcoveredspaceintheworld.terminaln.(火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站；空集散站adj.学期末的，期终的；最后的。在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。Wedidverybadlyintheterminalexam.7.Theairportisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.辨析：accommodate与

holdhold指“能容纳”这房子能住下20人。Thehouseholds20people.accommodate

指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳”

提供住宿（膳食）这家旅馆可以舒适地住下3000人。Thehotelcanaccommodateover3000people.8.YangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行中国是世界第三大国。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.黄河是我国的第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.9.DidSun-Yat-senthinkoftheideahimselforhearitfromsomeoneelse?thinkof想起，想到，打算thinkofsb.as把某人当作。①我想起过去看他但是那时我太忙了。Ihadthoughtofvisitinghim,butIwastoobusythen.②我们把他当做我们最忠实的朋友。Wethinkofhimasourfaithfulfriends.联想：thinkup想起，想出（办法）thinkover考虑thinkout想出thinkbackto回想，回忆thinkhighly/wellof高度评价thinklittle/badlyof认为……不好thinktooneself心里想10.Maozhedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof…dream(1)n.梦想，愿望常见短语：haveadream做梦haveadreamof有……的梦想beawakefromadream从梦中醒来beyondone’sdream超越某人的想像①他的梦想实现了。Herdreamhascometrue.Herealizedhisdream.(2)vi.做梦，梦想dreamof/about梦到,梦想,渴望dreamaway虚度光阴①他有时候梦到他的家。Hesometimesdreamsofhishome.②他经常梦想着成为一名演讲家。Heoftendreamedofbecomingastatesman.③她只是坐在屋子里虚度光阴。Shewouldjustsitinherroomdreamingawayhours.(3)vt.做梦,梦想,其后通常接that从句,也可接同源宾语,构成dreama…dream结构。①我梦到我自己在天上飞。

Idreamed(that)Iwasflyinginthesky.②我做梦都没想到我会在这儿见到你。Ineverdreamed(that)Ishouldseeyouhere.

③他昨天晚上做恶梦了。Hedreamedaterribledreamlastnight.11.…wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges.holdback阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感、情绪),隐藏①Jim能抑制住自己的怒火，从而避免了打架。

Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandthereforeavoidedafight.②没人能阻止历史的车轮。Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.③告诉我一切-不要有任何隐瞒。Tellmeallaboutit–don’tholdanythingback.联想：holdup耽搁,妨碍（交通）holddown镇压holdon坚持下去；(电话用语)请等一下holdout坚持下去；不动摇holdone’sview持有……观点holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸take/get/catchholdof握住；掌握；控制12.Nowhisdreamhascometure.cometrue（希望,梦想）实现、达到cometrue相当于realize,但前者不用于被动,come为连系动词,主语常是“希望、理想、梦想”,而realize主语一般是人,可用作被动。我们将实现我们的梦想。We’llrealizeourdreams.Ourdreamswillberealized/cometrue.13.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,hasbeenharnessedbythethreeGorgesDam.harnessvt.

利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。Somescientistsareworkinghardathowtidecanbeharnessedtoproduceelectricity.14.TheDamisnearly200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.表示物体的“长、宽、高”(1).物体+be+数词+量词+long/wide/high这条河长6300公里。Theriveris63,00kilometerslong.(2).物体+be+数词+量词+inlength/width/height这堵墙宽100米。Thewallis100metersinwidth.(3).Thelength/width/heightof+物体+be+数词+量词这座塔高88米。Theheightofthetoweris88meters.(4).数词+量词+long/wide/high这座桥长200米。Thebridgeis200meterslong.15.Sun-Yat-Sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.suggest+名词n./现在分词V-ing/that从句+(should)do/疑问词+todo医生建议做一个全身的检查。Thedoctorsuggestedacompletetest.关于下一步应该怎么做这个问题他有什么提议吗？Didhesuggestwhattodonext?我们都建议他应立即被送往医院。Weallsuggestedthathe(should)betakentohospitalassoonaspossible.16.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequalto

about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.equalton./v./adj.等于，相同的，胜任的他来不来对我来说一样。It’sequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他能胜任这项工作。Heisequaltothistask.Heisequaltodoingthistask.

二加二等于四。Twoandtwoequalsfour.作为舞蹈家，我们谁都比不上她。Noneofuscanequalherasadancer.他慈善无比。Heisequaledbynooneinkindness.17.…andtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistorical

sites.historical与historichistoric指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物；historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物，也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：historictimes或historicaltimes.18.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.有关put的常见短语putinto放入;翻译putaside搁置一旁;把(钱，时间)留起来putforward提出putthrough完成;接通电话putupwith忍受putaway收拾；存钱remove1.迁移，移居我们的公司从青岛搬到了上海。OurcompanyhasremovedfromQingdaotoShanghai.2.拿走，移动把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。Removeyourhandfrommyshoulder.3.脱掉，摘掉他摘掉了帽子和手套。Heremovedhishatandgloves.

4.除掉，排除这些改革并不能完全消除贫困和不公正。Thesereformswillnotremovepovertyandinjustice.5.免职，解雇这位经理昨天晚上被免职了。Themanagerwasremovedfromhispostyesterday.1.Howmanypeoplecanthishall________? A.beseated B.containing C.held D.accommodate2.1841wasa______yearforChina. A.history B.historic C.historical D.historian3.—__doyou_____thisplan?—Verypractical. A.How,thinkof B.What,thinkof C.How,like D.BandC

DCDExercises4.Thewholetown_____bythefloodafterithasbeenrainingfor3daysnonstop.A.wasburied B.hadsubmergedC.wassubmerged D.flooded5.Theyoungmustberesponsiblefortheirparentsand_______them.A.provide B.providetoC.providefor D.providewithCC6.

Ineverdreamedof_____suchabeautifulplaceinsuchawildarea.A.theretobe B.therebeingC.ittobe D.itbeing7.MothertriedtoexpressherselfinEnglish,butit______allwrong.A.cameout B.workoutC.gaveout D.putoutBA8.Thecustom______the8thcenturywhenpeopleknewlittleabouttheearthwheretheylived.

A.datesbacktoB.isdatedto

C.isdatedfromD.datesto9.John’scarelessdrivingnearly_____himhislife.

A.costB.causedC.tookD.lostAA10.Atlast,hisdreamofstudyingITinBeijingUniversity______.

A.realizedB.cametrue

C.wastrueD.cametruly11.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who

C.fromwhom D.towhomBDWordSpelling

MostoftheGreatWalldatesbacktotheMingD______.2.Heisseriouslyill,sohecan’ttakethet_______exams.3.Thishotelcana___________upto500guests.4.She’sstudying__________(工程学)atuniversity.ynastyerminalccommodateengineering5.Therailwayisstillunder_________(建设).6.Theroadwastoo_______(窄的)forcarstopass.7.There’sano__________atthetopofthetower.8.Whata_________(荒谬的)ideaitis!9.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiverhasbeen_________(利用)bytheThreeGorgesDam.constructionbservatoryridiculousnarrowharnessedFillintheblankswithproperphraseTheyneed______________(大量的)moneytobuyanewhouse.Whatdoesthissentencemean?Itdoesn’t_________(有意义)tome.Thetruckis_________(装满了)bananas.Todaymoreandmorepeopleare____________(患/忍受)cancer.alargeamountofmakesenseloaded

withsufferingfrom5.Thistemple_________(追溯到)theQinDynasty.6.He_________(梦想