2023学年完整公开课版《TheSurvivaloftheFittest》教学

Unit5

TheSurvivaloftheFittest

(LanguageStudy)ModuleThreeExploringNatureTimeEvents1831Hestartedhisjobasanaturalisttodiscovertheworldaftergraduation.1831--1836Duringhisvoyage,helovedtocollectplantsamplesand______________.

Hestudiednatureandfoundthebirdsweresimilarbut_________________________________________________Thebirdshaddifferentshapeofbeakbecauseonlythebirds

__________

______________couldsurvive,

whichmight

________________________

_____________

Herealizedtheslowprocessofchangethatwecall

“_____________________”.HereturnedinOctober.1846Hepublished

anarticledescribinghisvoyage.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpublishhiswritingsaboutevolutionatfirstisthathisideas__________________________________________andhewasworriedabouttheangerandtroubles1859HepublishedTheOriginofSpecies,whichcausedahugerowbecauseit___________________________1871HepublishedTheDescentofManbuttheChurch_____________________observe

animalstheshapeoftheirbeaks,andeventheireatinghabits

variedPre-learningthatcouldeatavailable

fooddependon

havingtherightshapeofbeakthesurvivalofthefittestprovedtheBible’stheoryofcreationwaswrongdeniedwhattheBiblesaidprohibitedtheteaching.observe(v.)庆祝;观察;遵守Choosetherightwordstoreplace“observe”withtheproperform:celebrate,obey,notice

Darwinspent5yearsobserving

the

behavior

of

birds.

Students

should

observe

theschoolregulations.With

a

joyful

heart

we

observed

LaborDaylastweek.

noticingobeycelebratedn.observationWhile-learning

_________n.__________adj.Usethegivenwordstotranslate.varyfrom…to…解释：______________√OpinionsonDarwin’stheories________________________.

人们在达尔文的理论上意见各不相同。√Thepricesofthevegetables____________________.

蔬菜的价格在10元和25元之间不等。varietyvarious从…到…不等

vary

frompersontopersonvaryfrom$10to$25avarietyof=variousvary(v.)使变化;不同availableadj.可获得的，可找到的;(某人)有空的TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Communityhealthservicesareavailabletoeveryoneinthisarea.这个地区人人都可以享用社区保健服务。sth.beavailabletosb.isavailablefoodavailablebeavailabletothepublicPractice:Completethefollowingsentences:1.Thedentist______________(有空的)thisafternoon.2.Thisistheonly___________(可以获得的食物)inagroupofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.3.TheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumstartedto_____________________(向公众开放）fromApril.19th,2015.Willthechildwho__________________hisorherparentsbeasuccessorafailureornotinthefuture?依赖家长的孩子将来会成功还是失败呢？Childrenshouldbeencouraged____________________________theirteachers.应该鼓励孩子减少对老师的依赖。dependadj.__________中文：____________adj.反义词：__________中文：________________________dependn.___________反义词：_________________dependentindependent依赖的，依靠的独立自主的，不受约束的isdependentontobemoreindependentofdependenceindependencedepend/relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon取决于；依靠Practice:Studentsshouldnotalwaysdependon(upon)/relyontheirteacherstoprovidealltheknowledgeforthem.学生不能总是指望依靠老师来提供他们知识。survivaln.幸存survivorv.surviveItisreportedthatmorethansixthousandpersonsdidn’t___________________________inNepal.survivetheearthquakeprovevt.证明；证实vi.证明是；结果是TheoryofcreationintheBibleprovedwrong.CharlesDarwinprovesagreatscientist.Darwin’sideaprovedthattheBible’stheoryofcreationwaswrong.Conclusion:prove+adj.+n.+宾从denyvt.否认；拒绝denydoingsth./that否认做某事—TheBiblestated

thatGodhadcreatedeverythinginaweekseemedtoprohibitv.妨碍；禁止prohibit…fromdoingsth.禁止做某事Myparentsprohibitmefrom_________________.Myclassteacherprohibitsusfrom_________________.Ourschoolprohibitsusfrom_________________.Assignments:1.Finishthetranslationwiththewordsandexpressionslearnttoday.2.WriteapassageaboutCharlesDarwin’sexperiencesaccordingtothesummarydiscussedinclass.

Thankyou！2015.5.6Exercises（OnPad）

Fillintheblankswithwordsorexpressionsfromthearticle.(Finishtheexercisesonpad)Hisdoctortoldhiswifethathehada50/50chanceof_______________.Thecriminal________________hiscrimebeforethepolicemanyesterday.Hesaidthathewouldnot________________hisparents.Hedecidedtosupporthimselfbysellingmagazinesandnewspapers.There‘snomoney________________inthecompanytogivetheemployeesapayrise.

Hedidwhathehadsaid,and________________himselfworthyoftrust.

Illness________________himfromattendingthemeetingyesterday.

Hestudiednatureand________________thebirdsinagroupofsmallislands.ThedateoftheSpringFestive___________fromJanuarytoFebruary.variesobservedsurvivaldenieddependonavailableprovedprohibitedPractice2:Translation1.1.DarwindeniedthatGodhadcreatedeverythinginaweek.达尔文否上帝在一个星期之内创造了万物。2．Whetherthebirdscouldsurviveornotmightdependon(having)therightshapeofbeak.这些鸟是否可以生存取决于它们合适的鸟喙形状。（dependon）3.Althoughhewasterriblyseasick,itdidn’tprohibitDarwinfromcollectingplantsamplesand