2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.•—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—,TellmeallaboutitandPI1dowhat1can.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

2.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

3.He'squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

4.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

5.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

7.Theonlyproblemwaswekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.

A.whyB.whether

C.thatD.how

8.Oneisexpectedtobehaveonsomespecialoccasions.

A.accuratelyB.preciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightly

9.•--Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

-Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

10.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

11.Asachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoften

askfortheirchildren'sopinions.

A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.required

12.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecomplete

around2020.

A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling

13.Whentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

14.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

15.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

16.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.

A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay

17.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

18.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect.

一Actuallynooneis.

A.Whafsgoingon?B.Lefsgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I'mwithyouonthat.

19.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

20.Forthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AdultEducationCourses

ComputerStudiesWoodwork

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-on

andmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlesson

organisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovide

understandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.

useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthat

andhowtousetheInternet.interestyou.

Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019

Time:Wed7pm-9pmTime:Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:$300Cost:$30perlesson

Length:6weeksLength:12weeks

Place:SydneyCollegePlace:AdultLearningCentre

WebDesignArt

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartists

fortheweB.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,to

recognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,you

years*relevantworkexperience.Studentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreative

coursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019

Time:Weekdays9am-4pmTime:Thur3pm-6pm

Cost:$4,990Cost:$750

Length:40weeksLength:15weeks

Place:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArt

203、Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?

A.WebDesignandArt.

B.ComputerStudiesandArt.

C.WoodworkandWebDesign.

D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.

1>Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A.Art.

B.Woodwork.

C.WebDesign.

D.ComputerStudies.

2、HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?

A.$30.B.$180.

C.$250.D.$360.

22.（8分）FestivalsinWalesthisspring

There'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowifstimetoembraceallthingsnewandget

readytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.

Wrexham,10-12May

Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin

2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrize

winnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage.

Aberystwyth,19-29May

WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle

（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysand

girls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,

coldpintofBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterallthatcycling!

HayonWye,25-28May

Theworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze

（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourday

festivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主义）withtheir

traditionalfestivalexperience.

Lavvrenny,25-28May

InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythe

festivalisaboutwellness,butifsalsosomuchmorethanthatJoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood",leavingyour

usualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.

1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.

A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWales

C.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly

2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?

A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.

B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.

C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.

D.Itdoesn'tlastlongenough.

3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyou

suggestshegoto?

A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29May

C.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May

23.（8分）EarlyorLaterDayCare

Manyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealways

beendifferentviewsonthissubject.

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”

periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandleadtopsychologicalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeople

havedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforethreebecause

oftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.

AccordingtoBowlby,agreatdealofpsychologicalharmcanoccurwhenyoungchildrenareseparatedfromtheir

parents.Iftheyareleftwithouttouchforawhile,theywillhaveahigherstresslevel.Parents9influenceontheir

children'swell-beingmayneverbegreaterthanduringtheearliestyearsoflife,whenachild'sbrainisdeveloping

rapidlyandwhennearlyallofherorhisexperiencesareshapedbyparentsandthefamilyenvironment.

However,therearecritics.Someanthropologists（人类学家）pointoutthattheloveaffairbetweenchildrenand

parentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Therehasbeenalonghistoryofthefact

thatfatherandmotherdidnotbringuptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B.C.,arguedthatasystemofearly

childcarewouldfreewomentoparticipateinsociety.ResultsfromIsraeliandDutchstudiesshowthatchild-raising

dutiesaremoreevenlydistributedamongabroadergroupofpeople.

Besides,studieshavereportedthatearlydaycarehasaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.

Theylearnthebenefitsofbeingsociallysmart,understandingtheconceptofsharingandcaring.Theypromote

concentrationskills,whichisveryimportantintheirlearning.Therearegameswherechildrenaretaughtbasic

languageandmathematicalskillsthroughstoriesandeverydayexamples.

Commonsensetellsusthatearlydaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadifchildrenhadproblemswithit.But

Bowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatithasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomore

mentalillness15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parents

sometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreedislikeleavingtheirparentsandshow

unhappiness.Attheageofthreealmostallchildrenfinditeasytogotothenursery.Thematter,then,isfarfrombeing

clearlyknown,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforyoungchildren.

1、Thepassagemainlyargueswhether.

A.childrenoverthreewillacceptschooleducation

B.childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschools

C.thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocieties

D.earlydaycareshouldbetotallyreplacedinmodernsocieties

2、WhichofthefollowingsupportsBowlby'stheory?

A.Earlydaycarewouldn'tbesopopularifithadnegativeeffects.

B.Separationfromparentsforyoungchildreniscommoninhistory.

C.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.

D.Studiesshowearlydaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.

3、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsearlydaycareisthat.

A.childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparents

B・ithaspotentialbenefitsforbothchildrenandparents

C.thebadeffectofitonchildrenwilldisappearastheygrowup

D.itiscontroversialandthesettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub・point（次要点）C:Conclusion

&冬g

A'jB"J

24.（8分）LastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn'twanttogooutinthe

badweather,Mrs.Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,saton

thesofaandbeganthemovieandateanddrank.At8:15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovie

lastyearandtheydidn'twanttowatchitagain.

“Nowwhat?”askedMr.Rojas."Let'splaycards!”answeredMrs.Rojas.At8:30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedto

playcards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnow

andthetreeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow."Pmhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebut

thisweatherisverydangeroustodrivein.”saidMr.Roja§."You'reright/5saidMrs.Rojas,"butI'mbored.Let'splay

somemusicanddance.99

Mr.Rojaswassurprised.uDance?ButIreallydon't

“Ohcomeon!”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancing

forabout1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout.Mrs.Rojaslaughed."We'rejustnot

veryluckytonight,arewe?”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,wOfcoursewe'relucky!Wearetogether!”Hekissedherand

continuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.

1、WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathomelastnight?

A.Theywantedtostaytogether.B.Theweatherwassoterrible.

C.Theyhadadinnerathome.D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.

2、Whenitstartedtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere.

A.makingpopcornB.watchingamovie

C.playingcardsD.dancingtothemusic

3^Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.ItwasarainydayinsummerB.Mrs.Rojascookedverywell

C.Mr.RojaslovedtodanceatfirstD.Mr.Rojaswasinlovewithhiswife

25.（10分）Itwasnotyeteleveno'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobe

abletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelight

placesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisen

moon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,

andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhich

hadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoa

pairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn（毛绒）musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasa

hat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman'sfather.Inhislefthandwasa

walkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyes

werenature'sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwitha

lightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerly

asifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thisboywasrich.

B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.

C.Theboatmanwouldn'tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.

D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman'snamewasRobin.

2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere・

A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand

3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which.

A.wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhim

C.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister

4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing・

A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywell

C.hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwell

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Acoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoalady'shousetobuysomevitamins.Uponenteringthehouse,I1that

therewasanelectronickeyboardonastand,leaning2thewall.Beingapianomusicloverand31askedif

thewomanplayed.Shenoddedandaddedthatshehadbeen4lessons-atage54!Itoldherthatitwasvery5

thatshewaspursuing（追求）her6toplaythepiano.

Thensheaskedmethesamequestion.

HIhavebeenplayingfor8yearsnowJIanswered.

“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave/*sherequested.

I7shewaskiddingandIsimplysmiled.Attheendofthe8ofthevitamins,she9meofourmusical

10n.Shethenshowedmetoanolduprightpianointhelivingroomandaskedmetoplayasongforher.Ithought___

11anddecidedtoplayDavidLanz's"ReturntotheHeart*1,sinceshehadsomuchpassionfor12,anditwas

mysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmy13andwithmyemotionspouringintoitaspossible.Shelovedit.14I

wasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,nYoungman!**

Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanoldlady15onelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman.*'Iwanted

tocomeoutto16youforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit'sveryhardformeto___

17mybed,butIreallywantedtothankyouforthesong.Itmademefeelgood...”shesaid.Withthat,sheturned

aroundandwalked18backtoherroom.

Iwasdeeplytouchedbyher19andfeltadeeperunderstandingforthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,

returningtoone*s20forpeaceandjoy.

1、

A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.caught

2、

A.onB.atC.overD.against

3、

A.playerB.learnerC.composerD.starter

4、

A.givingB.attendingC.teachingD.learning

5、

A.interestingB.excitingC.aggressiveD.impressive

6、

A.passionB.interestC.hobbiesD.emotions

7、

A.foundB.feltC.hopedD.thought

8、

A.chargeB.purchaseC.bargainD.obtaining

9、

A.warnedB.requiredC.askedD.reminded

10、

A.dealB.contractC.discussionD.debate

11、

A.forthemomentB.atthemoment

C.foramomentD.atamoment

12、

A.musicB.meC.thepianoD.vitamins

13、

A.knowledgeB.attitudeC.mindD.ability

14、

A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.Because

15、

A.takingB.makingC.havingD.moving

16、

A.thankB.praiseC.admireD.respect

17、

A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getdown

18、

A.quicklyB・calmlyC.happilyD.slowly

19、

A.approvalB.appreciationC.joyD.thanks

20、

A.heartB.worldC.soulD.dream

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)There'snoelectricityLwater.However,onethingisforsure,I'vebecomemoreimaginativeinmy

teaching.Scienceismymost2.(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infact,thereis

no(equip),andifIneedwater,Ihavetocarryitfrommyhousein生bucket!TheotherdayI5.(show)theboysthe

weeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.SometimesIwonder

6.relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof7,willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.

Tombedfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass8.(stick)outoftheroof—thisshowsit

isaman'shouse.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinside

soittooktimeforoureyes9,（adjust）.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewly10,（make）

platformforJennyandmetosleepon.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable.Hereisamovingstoryaboutit.Oncetherewasamedicalstudent

wantedtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensivetobuyit.Theonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop,buthe

couldn'taffordit.Sothathecoulddowastoreaditintheshop.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheshopandreadsomeof

thebooksatatime.Oneday,however;hefoundthebookmissedfromitsusualplace.Sodisappointed,hewasaboutto

leavewhenhenoticedanowneroftheshopsignalingtohim.Totheirsurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwas

goodputawayinacomer.Andheaddedthatheputitthereforcaseanyoneelseattemptedtobuyit.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会，

分享学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮

件向他说明此事。内容包括：

1.对他的邀请表示感谢；

2.不能前往的原因（至少两条）；

3.希望经常交流学习外语的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Bestregardstoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、B

H、D

12、B

13、C

14、D

15、C

16、D

17、B

18、D

19^B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、203、D

1、C

2、B

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

2、C

3、D

4、B

24、1、B

2、C

3、