Unit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero全单元教学讲解课件

Unit5NelsonMandela

AModernHeroUnit5NelsonMandelaAMode1Whoishe/she?Someusefulphrase:He/sheis…(clever,tall,brave,honest,andsoon)He/sheisgoodat…His/herhobbyis…He/sheprefersto…

guessingPleasedescribeoneofyourclassmateasdetailedaspossible.WarmingupPeriod1Whoishe/she?Someusefulphr2MYHEROMYHERO3Whoisyourheroorheroine?Whydoyoulikehimsomuch?Didhedoanythingforothers?Whatare/werehis/herbestqualities?Whoisyourheroorheroine?4Whoishe?

HewasaCanadianwhohasaverystrongfeelingagainstinjustice.Hewasaveryimportantdoctorinhisowncountry.HecametoChinatosupporttheChineseandtheirarmyasadoctor.UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.NormanBethune(1890-1939),Canada白求恩Whoishe?HewasaCana5HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Gandhi(1869-1948),India甘地Hegaveuparichlifeforhis6

He

foundedthefirstRepublic

inChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.LaterheledtheoppositiontoYuanShikai.SunYat-sen(1866-1925),China

孙中山HefoundedthefirstRe7Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandelaHefoughtforblackpeopleand8HewasthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStares.Hefoughtforthefreedomandrightsoftheslaveallthroughhislife,buthewasmurdered.LincolnUSAHewasthesixteenthPresident9SheisafamouschemistandphysicistandthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizesforherworkonradioactivityandherdiscoveryofpoloniumandradium.Herbestqualitiesarepersistence,determinationandmodesty.MarieCurieSheisafamouschemistandph10Aretheygreatpeople?

Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpothers.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Aretheygreatpeople?Agr11nevergiveupintelligentNeverloseheartwheningreattroubledoyourbestsetupanaimgetonwellwithothersinsistonwhattheypursuehelpothersbeactiveinsocietyactivitiesBewillingtodopublicserviceWarmingup-IIIdiscussion(2m)nevergiveupintelligentNever12There’saheroIfyoulookinsideyourheartYoudon’thavetobeafraidOfwhatyouareThere’sananswerIfyoureachintoyoursoulAndthesorrowthatyouknowWillmeltawayAndthenaherocomesalongWiththestrengthtocarryonAndyoucastyourfearsasideAndyouknowyoucansurviveSowhenyoufeellikehopeisgoneLookinsideyouandbestrongAndyou’llfinallyseethetruth.Thataheroliesinyou.There’saheroAndthenahero13Elias’StoryReadingIEliasElias’StoryReadingIElias14

Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.

PartIParagraph1-2ThelifeofElias’beforehemetNelsonMandela.Paragraph3-5ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.PartIIDoexercise1onpage35.

FastreadingHowmanypartscanthetext15Unit5_Nelson_Mandela—a_modern_hero全单元ppt课件16

Isitfairtotreatothersbadlyforthingstheycannotchange,likethecolorofskinoreyesortheraceonebelongto?

Definitelyunfair!Isitfairtotreatothe17Unit5_Nelson_Mandela—a_modern_hero全单元ppt课件181946

beganschool1948

leavecouldn’twriteorreadTryinghardLatergotajob

beworriedaboutoutofwork▼▼▼▼▼▼1940▼▼

born▼▼1952

wenttoMandelaforadvice▼▼Whenheorganized…joined▼▼1963helpedhimblowupRetell1946beganschool1948leave19UsingLanguageListeningPage38WhydidEliasjointheANCYouthLeague?BecauseitfoughtforequalrightsforblackandwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.UsingLanguageListeningPage320Whatisapassbook?A.Abooktohelpyoupassexams.B.Abooktoshowyouridentity.C.Abooktotellyouwheretolive.D.Abooktotellyouhowtolive.2.Whoworkedunderground?A.Thewhiteworkers.B.Theblackandwhiteworkers.C.Theblackworkers.D.Foreignworkers.

BCWhatisapassbook?BC21C3.WheredidEliaslive?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahomeofhisown.C.Inalargeroomwithbeds.D.Withhisfamily.C3.WheredidEliaslive?22DifferencesWhitepeopleBlackpeopleThejobstheydidNoneedforapassbookNeedapassbookWheretheworkerslivedWiththeirfamiliesWiththeirworkmatesHowmuchlandtheyownedMostofSouthAfricaPoorestpartsofSouthAfricaTheirhospitalsandschoolsThebestTheworstDifferencesWhitepeopleBlackp23TheRestofElias’StoryEliasTheRestofElias’StoryElias24RobbenIslandRobbenIsland251.HowdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewasonRobbenIsland?Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthosewhohadlittlelearning.2.howdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewassetfree?Mr.MandelagaveEliasajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprisononRobbenIsland.1.HowdidMandelahelpElias26DiscussionWhathaveyoulearnedfromNelsonMandela?Forwhatqualitydoyouadmirehimmost?Discussion27LanguagepointLanguagepoint281.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fight(fought,fought)

fightfor

为……而战

fightagainst

与……作斗争

Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.

1.HefoughtagainsttheGerma292.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。

found(founded,founded)

建立，创建

find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?2.HefoundedthefirstRepubl303.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。

believein

信任，信仰

DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人的话

believeinsb.

信任某人

IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.3.Hestronglybelievedinthe314.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。

beinprison

在狱中，被监禁

Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison

=send…toprison=throw…intoprison

把……投入监狱

Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.4.Hefoughtfortheblackpeo325.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.

period

期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期

Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自转周期

thetimewhen

其中when引起定语从句

ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?

5.ThetimewhenIfirstmetN336.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。6.Itwasin1952andMandela34TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句修饰the

blacklawyer,关系代词whom

前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即:whomIwenttoforadvice.ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词grateful的搭配：begratefulforsth。TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句351)advisesb.onsth.

就……给某人出主意

Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.

建议某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.1)advisesb.onsth.就……给某人367.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去３０年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。

see

在此句意为“经历；有..经历

YouandIhaveseensomegoodtimestogether.

你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。

duringthewarhesawserviceintheFarEast.

战争期间他在远东服役。7.Thelastthirtyyearshave37Stage:

1舞台

Iwentonstageanddidmyshow.

2阶段，时期

theplanisstillinitsearlystages.Stage:38

inapositiontodosth能够，有能力I’mnotinapositiontohelpyourightnow.In/outofposition在适当的位置，在不适当的位置Thischairisoutofposition.Pleaseputitbackinposition.8.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。inapositiontodosth能够，有能39用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblemOnly如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，..只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。940Turnto:求助于；转向ItriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturnedtomyparentsTurntotheleftandyouwillfindthepost10.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?Turnto:求助于；转向10.WhydidNels4111.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.

cometopower上台；当权

inpower

执政

takepower

用武力夺取政权

Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?thegeneralhadtriedtotakepower,buthefailedatlast.

11.Ididnotworkagainfort4212.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.

fearn.

恐惧，可怕

vt.

恐惧，害怕

+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.forfearof…&forfearthat…担心

Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.

12.Alltheterrorandfearof4313.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

rewardn.

报酬，奖金

Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.vt.酬谢，给以报答

Herewardedmewithaprize.

inreward

作为报酬

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.13.Theysaidthatthejoband4414.Thescientistfromwhom___neverlost

heartwhenhewasintrouble.

loseheart

灰心，丧失信心

Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

loseone’sheart

爱上，喜欢上

Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.

introuble

有麻烦，处于不幸中

Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.14.Thescientistfromwhom___45Listeningtaskp72Listeningtaskp7246Informationonacaraccidentby:AWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?ThecardriverOntheroad2WalkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroadComingupbehindtheboyThecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotlook.Ithittheboyandhurthim.Informationonacaraccident47Informationonacaraccidentby:BWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?Ontheroad.2Walkingintheroad.Cameupbehindtheboy.Theboymovedfurtherintotheroad.Thecartriedtostopbutitcouldn’tandithittheboy.Theboywashurt.Theboy.Informationonacaraccident48AFollowerofBillGatesAFollowerofBillGates49JobAchievementsWhatdidhegiveupforhisbeliefs?GenerosityWhydoeshehaveenemies?Whyattackedbythegovernment?Chiefexecutiveofficer

ProducedMicrosoft

NoneGavemoneytohelptheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworldOtherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess.Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors.InformationAboutBillGatesJobAchievementsWhatdidhegiv50BillGateisasuccessfulandrichman,butisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld?Dividethestudentsintogroupsofthefourtodiscussthequestion.Afterthediscussion,therepresentativesfromeachgrouppresentthediscussionoftheirgroup.IsBillGateagreatman?Discussion(5m)BillGateisasuccessfula51TheAttributiveClause

定语从句2TheAttributiveClause52that即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that/省略who/thatwhom/that/省略thatReviewthat即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1)Aplane53关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,room,house,street,area等。Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthehospital

whereIwasborn.inthehouse=whereInthehospital=where关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句wher542.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,hour,year等。

Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehereOntheday=when

Thiswasatime

whentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.During

thetime=when2.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如ti553.why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面.Thisisthereason

whyhecried.

forthereason=whyTherearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why3.why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面.Ther56Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.

BeijingisabeautifulcitywhereIwentlastsummer.2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.把下面的句子连接成定语从句Beijingisabeautifulcity.I57

关系副词功能表关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用When(at,in,on,during+which)表时间的名词时间状语Where(in,on,at+which)表地点场合等名词地点状语Why(forwhich)reason原因状语关系副词实际上是介词＋which

关系副词功能表关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用Wh581.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词1.I’llneverforgetthedays__59Fillintheblankwithcorrectword.(when,why

&where)Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_____theweathermaybebetter.Theplace_____Imethimwasasupermarket.Herefusedtodisclosethereason_____hedidit.Beijingisabeautifulcity_____Iwentlastsummer.wherewhywhenwhereFillintheblankwithcorrect60Thefactory_____Iworkedwas9kmawayfrommyhouse.Thetime______Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Thatisnoreason______youshouldleavewherewhenwhyThefactory_____Iworkedwas61介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom