2021-2022学年山西省临汾市南辛店高级中学高三英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市南辛店高级中学高三英语

期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringusinthis

summergame.

A.favourB.honourC.labourD.colour

参考答案：

B

2.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthelasttrain.

-.Iwillstayuntiltheworkisdone.

A.Offdoyougo.B.Offwentyou.C.Offgoyou.D.Off

yougo.

参考答案：

D

3.Universitiesmustadoptstricterrulesandconductstricterreviewsofsubmittedmaterialto

makeenrollmentproceduresmore,theMinistryofEducationsaidonJan4,2019.

A.complicatedB.effective

C.preciseD.transparent

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查形容词。A.complicated复杂的；B.effective有效的；C.precise

精确的；D.transparent显然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大学必须

采取更严格的规定，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故选

Do

4.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan'tgetsomethingfor.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

参考答案：

d

略

5.fromthetopofthetower,themountainisaseaoftrees.

A.seen.B.seeing.C.haveseen.D.tosee

参考答案：

A

6.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathehis

beard.

A.shavedB.hadshavedC.wouldshaveD.shave

参考答案：

D

7.ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryone

dreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.

A.BasingB.BasedC.BeenbasedD.Havingbased

参考答案：

B

解析：句意是“基于十年的观察和研究，王教授声称，每个人每晚都在做梦，不管他们

是否意识到。此句中如果选A,则理解为是Basing与主语ProfessorWang是主动关

系，这时Basing后面应该有宾语。本题空格后没有宾语，我们就该用Based过去分词

形式作状语,与后面的说法是被动关系。

8.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000foranyinformationthathelpsthemfind

thekiller.

A.incomeB.feeC.billD.reward

参考答案:

D

9.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoone.

A.adaptB.receiveC.

adoptD.keep

参考答案：

C

10.-Sorry,Ihavetonow.Itstimeforclass.

-OK,KIIcallbacklater.

A.breakupB.hangupC.giveupD.holdup

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一对不起，我现在得挂电话了。上课时间到了。一

—好的，我稍后再打来。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup挂断；C.giveup放弃；D.holdup举

起，阻挡。根据后文call可知是在打电话，再根据tstimeforclass.可知是上课了要挂断电

话了。故选Bo

11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_afreshwaveof

selling.

A.setoffB.putoffC.gotoffD.givenoff

参考答案：

A

12.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaringpersontodumpbucketof

icewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;theB.A;xC.The;/D.A;A

参考答案：

D

13.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopasstheygettheirdriving

licenses?

A.untilB.ifC.asD.before

参考答案：

D

14.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewasfailure,sotheir

marriageendedinfailure.

A./;/B./;

aC.a;aD.a;/

参考答案：

D

15.IalongvacationwhenIhavefinishedthisproject.()

A.willtakeB.wastakingC.takeD.took

参考答案：

A

当我完成这个项目的时候，我将去休一个长假.

根据句中when引导的时间状语从句使用了现在完成时(表示过去发生的动作持续到了现

在，并有可能持续到将来)可知，主句的动作应发生在将来，故应使用一般将来时态

(willdo)；故选A

本题考查了一般将来时态的用法.做类似的时态题时，首先应找到句中的时间状语，判断

该动作发生的时间；另外，应掌握各时态的句式结构及其所表达的意义.

二、翻译

71.herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome,(protect)

为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响,柴静把女儿关在家里。

72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMBY90,352,800,totheRedCrossSocietyby

March3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched,(donate)

截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十

字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。

73.Youtheflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtoraininthefollowing

threedays,(water)

你本不必浇花的,天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。

74.Anyoneacellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexamination

willbedeclaredcheating,(carry)

任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人,都将被宣布为作弊。

75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthemseveralforeign

languages,(translate)

j.K.罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。

76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived

adviceastheydidlastyear,(twice)

自从这款新的〃两会〃手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年买二(I的建

议。

77.Ifpeopleenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepast

fewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题,中国现在本可以有一个更

好的生态环境。

78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire.(come)

飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。

79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancerhowprecioushealthwas.

(realize)

直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。

80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,

formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledin

universities,(make)

教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。

参考答案：

71.Inorderto/Toprotect

72.hadbeendonated

73.needn'thavewatered

74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto

76.twiceasmuch

77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

试题分析：考查短语句子以及其正确形式。

71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时，通常用todo结构

或inordertoo

72.hadbeendonated考查动词捐赠和时态。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，这是过去的时

间，并且by提示用完成时态。

73.needn'thavewatered考查虚拟语气"本不必…”用固定结构neednothavedone..

74.(whois)foundcarrying考查定语从句。注意是“被抓〃要用被动语态即可。

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被动语态。小说“被翻译成...”

76.twiceasmuch考查"倍数

77.hadpaidmoreattentionto考查动词短语payattentionto…注意用过去完成时态。

78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout考查宾语从句。注意要用

陈述语序。

79.didherealize考查not...until的倒装句。记得助动词提前。

8O.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible考查非修饰性定语

从句，只能用which做先行词。

17.完成句子

1.,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetarget

group,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives,(identity)

明确了广告的目标群体后，研究人员就会尽量收集这个群体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶，

以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。

2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,.(hard)

有决心的人总是努力地完成工作，不管它有多么难.

3.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnameswhich

turnusintowalkingadvertisements.(attach)

我们还可以从广播中听到广告，在网络(Internet)上看到广告。甚至在我们穿的有些休闲服

上也印着品牌的名字，这就把我们变成(o)了〃移动广告〃。

4.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,so

tomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup,(sense)

举例说，进入青春期的男孩子就比任何其他人群购买电脑游戏的可能性更大，因此,制作吸引

这个群体的电脑游戏的广告才是有意义的。

5.Ontheotherhand,advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinions

overtime,(expose)

另一方面，经常处于广告的包围中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。

6.,advertisersmustalsoconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriate

fortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.(as)

除担心费用外，广告商还必须考虑哪种媒体最适合他们的产品以及他们的目标群体最有可

能收看或收听哪种媒体。

7.Youcannothingwillpreventhimfromperforminghisduties

faithfully,(rely)

你可以相信没有什么能阻止他忠诚地履行他的职责

8.Withapatientintheafternoon,thedoctorinsistedonnot

drinkingadropofwine.(operate)

有病人下午要动手术，医生坚持没喝一滴酒

9.advertising,consumersneedtojudgetheclaimsby

themselvesanddonotaccepteverythingblindly.(come)

当谈到广告时•，消费者需要自己判断那些宣传，不能盲目地接受一切

10.tryingtoreducethecostifwearealwayslackingqualified

workersandmanagerialstaff,(use)

如果我们总是缺少能胜任的工人和管理人员，设法减少开支是没有用的

11.IhopeIwillhowthetalksaregettingalongwhileI'mona

visitinNewYork(inform)

我希望当我在纽约访问期间有人随时通知我谈判进展如何

12.Thefamousfilmdirectorlosthistemperforsomanyentertainment

reportersandtheirquestionsabouthisprivatelife(expose)

这位著名的电影导演发脾气了，这是由于暴露在如此多的娱乐记者面前以及他们关于他

私生活的问题

13.Notuntilyouworkwithhimforatleasthalfayearatrustworthy

colleagueandpersonalfriend.(find)

直到你跟他共事至少一年半你才会发现，他是个值得信任的同事的私交

14.Theteacherputforwardagoodsuggestion(worthy)

老师提出了一个非常值得考虑的好建议

参考答案：

1.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup

2.Nomatterhowharditis

3.Attachedtothem

4.Itmakessense

5.Beingconstantlyexposedto

6.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense

7.Relyonitthat

8.Tooperateon

9.Whenitcomesto

10.ltwillbenouse

11.Bekeptinformedof

12.Beingexposedto

13.Willyoufindhim

14.(whichwas)worthytobeconsidered

三、阅读理解

18.Peoplealwaysthinkabout“theproblemofyouth”.Ifthereisone-whichItakeleave

todoubt-itisolderpeoplewhocreateit,notyoungthemselves.Letusgetdownto

fundamentalsandthentheyoungareafterallhumanbeings-peoplejustliketheirelders.

Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenandoldmanandyoungone:theyoungmanhasa

beautifulfuturebeforehimwhiletheoldmanasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybe

thatidwheretherubis.

WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown-thatIwasanewboyin

ahugwschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingso

interestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,and

thatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.

Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.theyhaveandairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadull

promisetomeanambitiousorloveofcomfort.theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,and

theyhavenodevotiontoimportantthings.allthisseemstometolingthenwithlife,and

theoriginofthings.ifsasiftheyweresomesenseofcosmicbeingsinviolentandlovely

contractwithussuburbancreatures,allthatisinmymindwhenIneedayoung

person.hemaybetooproud,ill-manneredorself-satisfied,butIdonotturnfor

protectiontoboringclichesaboutrespectforeldersasifagewereareasonforrespect.1

acceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewiththem,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.

72.By"problemofyouth^^peoplemeantheproblem

A.causedbyyoungpeopleB.needtobesolvedbyyoungpeople

C.youngpeoplemeetD.createdbytheoldfortheyoung

73.Theunderlinedword"rub"idclosestinmeaningto

A.factB.ageC.futureD.difficulty

74.Oneofthethingstheyoungareengagedinisthattheywantto

A.climbupthesocialladderB.havefreedom

C.beknowD.maketroubles

75.Bysaying“anxioussocialclimbers”,thewriterrefersto.

A.somemeanadultsB.ambitiousyoungpeople

C.capablepoliticalleadersD.peoplewhopursuecomfort

参考答案：

ADCA

19.Nowadaysmorewomenaregraduatingfromcollegesthan

men.Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture.Thetrendcouldcausesocial

problems,accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost.

Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor'sdegreesawardedthisyearfromcolleges

anduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorld

WarIIendedin1945.Duringthewar,manymenwereinthemilitary.

ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfricanAmericansandHispanics.Two

African-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman.Only40percentof

Hispanicswhogetadegreearemales.

TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor'sdegree

thisyear.Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529,000.Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduates

beganinthemid-1980s.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy.However,manytheoriesexist.

Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtosocialproblems.Theyalsosaythisma