2023年研究生入学考试英语一历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生入学考试英语一历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共25题)1.Directions:

Youaregoingtohostaclubreadingsession.Writeanemailofabout100wordsrecommendingabooktotheclubmembers.

Youshouldstatereasonsforyourrecommendation.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.2.Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicture,

2)interpretthephenomenon,and

3)giveyouropinionaboutthephenomenon.

3.Directions:

SupposeyourfriendMikeiselectedasthemonitorofhisclass.Writealettertocongratulatehim,stateyourcommentsontheposition,andexpressyourbestwishesandencouragement.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.4.Directions:

Writeanessayof160～200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

5.Directions:

SupposeyouhavemessedthingsupwheninvitedbyyourfriendFranktoanAmericanstudentparty.Writealetterofapologyto

1)appreciateforthisopportunity,

2)statethedetailforwhyyouapologize,and

3)providethepossiblewaytomakeup.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.6.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

7.Directions:

Writealettertoapplyforamembershipinacommunityserviceteam.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.8.Directions:

PleasewritealettertocongratulateyourfriendFang,whodidwellintheapplicationofMBAandhasbeenenrolledbyRenminUniversity.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.9.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

10.Directions:

Writeanessayof160～200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

11.Directions:

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueoftraditioninanewspaper.Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,giveaspecificexample,and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytotreattradition.

传统就像一座大山，站得远才可以看清全貌。12.Directions:

Oneofyourfriendswantstoapplyforajobinvolvingworkingwithforeignteenagers.Writealetter:

1)recommendhim/her,anddescribehis/herpastexperience,

2)explainthereasons.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.13.Directions:

Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayof160—200wordson"Dominorshavearighttoprivacy?".Youshouldstatetwooppositeviewsontheissue.Attheendofyouressayyouarerequiredtogiveyourownopinion.

YoushouldwriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.14.Directions:

Achemicalplantshouldberesponsibleforthewaterpollutioninanearbyriver.WritealettertotheCityEnvironmentProtectionAgencyto

1)statethepresentsituation,

2)suggestwaystodealwiththeproblemand

3)expressyoursincerehope.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.15.Directions:

SupposethatyoucannotreturnthebooktoWilliaminpersonforsomeemergencyandwillasksomeoneelsetoreturnit.

1)Giveyoursuggestions,andexplainthereasons.

2)Otherrecommendation.

Writeanoteinabout100wordstoinformhimofit.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.16.Directions:

Youhavebeeninvitedtotakepartinaspeechbyyourfriend,Jerry.Unfortunately,youcannotaccepttheinvitation.Writehimalettertoexpressyourapology.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.17.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdesirablesitewherecosmicneutrinoscanbeeasilydetected?A.Labswithmassivedetector.B.Enclosedvolcaniccaves.C.Vacuumcabins.D.Shallowsaltlake.18.Directions:

Twodaysago,youreceivedaletterofadmissionfromtheOverseasStudentsAdmissionOfficeofUniversityofBritishColumbia.

WriteareplylettertotheDirectorto

1)Showyourappreciation,and

2)Inquireaboutthescholarship.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.19.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

20.Directions:

Nowyouareworkingasanapprenticeinaworkingunit.Nextweek,youcannotgotowork.Writeanotetoyourmanager,Mr.Li,askingforleave,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.

Writeyournotewithnolessthan100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenote;use"LiMing"instead.21.Directions:

Youaresupposedtowritealettertoyouruniversitycanteen,suggestinghowtoimproveitsservice.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.22.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

23.Directions:

YourfriendDavidhasexperiencedatyphoon.Writealetterto:

1)expressyourconcerns,

2)sendyourwishes.

3)offeryourassistance,and

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.24.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

25.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：[范文]DearFriends,

Iamwritingtointroduceawonderfulbooktoyou—TheOldManandtheSea,whichisafamousbookwrittenbyanAmericanauthor—ErnestMillerHemingway.

Thebooktellsastoryaboutanepicbattlebetweenanold,experiencedfishermanandagiantmarlinsaidtobethelargestcatchofhislife.Throughoutthenovel,theoldfishermanismadeoutasapersonofmotivation,passion,andhope.Asiswritteninthebook,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.So,nomatterwhatadversitieswemaymeetinourlife,weshouldbravelyfacethemandovercomethem.

Ihopeyouwouldenjoythebookandshareyouropinionsonthenextreadingsession.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing2.参考答案：

Asisapparentlyportrayedinthepictureabove,atpresentuniversitystudentssufferfromvariouskindsofpsychologicalproblems,suchasspiritualdepression,badendurance,andhighnerve.

Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureabovecanbebrieflyobviousthatuniversitystudentsareencounteringmorepsychologicalproblemsthaneverbefore.Therearecertainreasonsattributingtothefact.Primarily,mostuniversitystudentsareoverloadedwithstudyandhauntedbyemploymentpressure.Theyarealsofacingemotionaldilemmaandalwaysnegativelyreacttostressandgetdepressed.Besides,somestudentsareoverwhelmedbytheirover-highexpectationsforgrades,position,orinterpersonalrelationship.Furthermore,havingbeennurtureddelicatelyfromchildhood,theycannotbearhardships.

Asisknowntoall,mentalproblemscandogreatharmtothestudents,thereforeitisurgentthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetohelpthemdevelopagoodemotionalhealth.Tobeginwith,psychologicalinstructionandconsultationsshouldbegivenamonguniversitystudents,suchastellingthemhowtobeopen-mindedandhowtolessenpressure.What'smore,itisuptogovernmentdepartmentstocreateamorerelaxingenvironmentforuniversitystudents.

Atthesametime,thestudentsthemselvesshouldlearntoadjustthemselvesundervariouspressures.Onlyinthiswaycanuniversitystudentsdevelopwellbothphysicallyandpsychologically.3.参考答案：DearMike,

Iamveryhappytohearthatyouhavebeenelectedasthemonitorofyourclass.ThisisaspecialmomentforyouandI'mpleasedforyourachievementandproudofyou.

Thepositionofmonitorplaysanessentialroleinourcampuslife.Managingandcoordinatingaclassnotonlyposesagreatchallengetoyou,butalsowillfundamentallyenhanceyourabilitycomprehensively.Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,anditwillofferachanceforyoutoembraceafullerlifeandpavethewayforabrilliantfuturecareer.

Pleaseacceptmybestwishes!AndIhopeyoucangetalongwellwithyourclassmates.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing4.参考答案：[范文]

Fromthepicture,wecanknowthatthegirlplanstoreadsomebooksonpostgraduateentranceexamination,butitturnsoutthatsheisreadingcartoons.Thephenomenonreflectedinthepicturedeservesourattention.

FromwhereIstand,self-disciplineisveryimportanttocollegestudentsforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,self-disciplinecanencouragecollegestudentstoachievetheirgoalssetinstudy,ratherthangiveuphalfway.Also,self-disciplinecanenablecollegestudentstogetridofthesenseoflosscausedbytheunfinishedstudygoalsandthusfacelifewithapositiveandoptimisticmind.Finally,self-disciplineplaysanessentialroleinthefutureemploymentofcollegestudents.Itcanhelpcollegestudentsovercomethedifficultiesinfindingjobs.

Inshort,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothecultivationofcollegestudents'self-discipline,whichisnotonlybeneficialtocollegestudentsthemselves,butalsoconducivetotheformationofagoodsocialatmosphere.

Inmypointofview,itisindispensableforustoimprovepeople'sawarenessofthisissue.Itistimelyandnecessarytoregulatethemarketofonlinecar-hailingservices.Onlyinthiswaycanwegettheutmostuseofonlinecar-hailingservicesandembraceabrightfuture.[解析]本题要求考生根据所给漫画论述大学生自律的重要性。全文可分为三段去写：第一段对漫画做简要描述，第二段分析自律对学生的种种好处，第三段再次强调自律的重要性。[参考译文]

从这幅图中我们可以看出，女孩本打算读一些考研方面的书，但实际上她却在读漫画。图画中反映的现象值得我们注意。

在我看来，自律对大学生来说非常重要，原因如下。首先，自律可以鼓励大学生实现他们在学习中设定的目标，而非半途而废。其次，自律可以使大学生摆脱因未完成学习目标而产生的失落感，从而以积极、乐观的心态面对生活。最后，自律在大学生未来的就业中起着至关重要的作用，它可以帮助大学生克服找工作的困难。

总之，我们应该重视大学生自律的培养，这不仅有利于大学生自身，也有利于形成良好的社会氛围。5.参考答案：DearFrank,

ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoanAmericanstudentparty.IhighlyappreciatesuchopportunitytoimprovemyoralEnglishandsocialskills.

However,Imessedthingsupsobadly.Foronething,Iwastoonervoustomakeanyconversation.Foranother,Itrampedyourtoesseveraltimesinthedanceandbrokeavaseinpanic.Iamawfullysorrytohavecausedyousomanytroublesandembarrassments.

TomakeupthemessIhavemade,I'dliketosendyouaChinesevase.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Thankyouagainforyourhospitality.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing6.参考答案：Thesetwopicturesvividlydepictasceneinreallife.Ayoungwomaneatsbananashappilywhilewalkingandcasuallydiscardsthepeelsontheroad.Sheisn'tawareofthefactthatsuchanactionnotonlydirtiesthecitybutalsobringsadangertoothers.Onthecontrary,anolddisabledmanpicksupthetrashwithdifficultyshehasleftbehind.

Thegirl'sdefianceofpublicinterestshowsherselfishness,whiletheolddisabledman'sconsiderationforothersinspiteofhisowninconvenienceindicatestherealselflessnessinhispersonality.Theoldmanisdisplayinganinnerbeauty,eventhoughheisdisabledandsomewhatuglyphysicallycomparedwiththeprettyyounggirl.

Thereisnodoubtthatbeautyusuallyreferstogoodthings.Externalbeautyattractspeople'sattention,butwhatisreallyappealingtopeopleistheinnerfinethingsinhumanity.Therefore,truebeautycomesfromone'sactionratherthanone'sappearance.Weshouldpayattentiontoourphysicalappearanceaswellasimmanentqualities.Onlypureandbeautifulsoulscancreateagenuinelyharmonioussociety.7.参考答案：DearSir/Madam,

Ihaveheardthataserviceteamwhichaimstohelptheoldandthehandicappedwillbeorganizedinourcommunity.Iamveryinterestedinitandwanttojointheteam.

InowstudyinBeijingNormalUniversityandmyparentslivehere.Itisknowntoallthatitisavirtuetohelpothersinneed.Asacollegestudent,Iameagertodosomethingforthesociety.Helpingothersismeaningfulinthatwenotonlybringothersconvenienceandstrengthbutalsogainpleasureandsatisfactionforourselves.Therefore,pleaseallowmetojointheteam.Iwillcertainlytrymybest.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing8.参考答案：DearFang,

Goodnewstravelsfast!IamwritingtoconveymywarmcongratulationsonyouradmissiontoagraduateschoolatRenminUniversity.

Ihavebeenwatchingyourprogressalltheyears,andIknowmorethananyoneelsehowmucheffortyouhaveputin.NowIamdelightedthatseveralyearsofyourhardworkhasfinallybeenrewardedinthisway.Judgingfromyourcurrentachievement,Iamconfidentthatyouwillhaveawonderfulfuture.

Allmybestwishesforanevenmoresuccessfulcareer!

Yourssincerely,

LiMing9.参考答案：ThedrawingabovedepictspeoplefromvariousprofessionsareoccupiedinbuildingaspecialconstructionwhichlooksliketwohugeChinesecharactersmeaninghonesty.Itindicatespeoplearemakingeffortstorebuildthehonestyinthesociety.

Itisawonderfulscenewewouldliketoseeinthereality.It'sknownthatthehonestycrisisiswidelyspreadinChinaatpresent.Cheatingispervasive,suchasplagiarismintheacademiccircle,fraudsinthebusinessfieldandunfoundedreportsthroughthemedia.Mutualsuspicionpermeatesthesociety,greatlyshakingthefoundationofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.

Weneedtorecoverourtrustineachother.Toachievethisgoal,weshouldlearntocherishhonestyandregarditassomethingreallyvaluabletoourhumandignity.Itisnotaneasytask.Itrequires,justasthepictureshows,conscientiousanddeterminedpeopletoshareresponsibility,whichmeansthatgovernors,businessmen,scholars,doctorsandotherelitesandcommonpeopleshouldstrictlyregulatetheirownbehaviorsandsparenoefforttorebuildthehonesty.10.参考答案：[范文]

Asisvividlyrevealedinthepicture,amanisbrowsingusers'personalinformationthroughamagnifyingglass,whichshowsthatusers'personalinformationiscollectedanddisclosedthroughanapp.Thishasbeenacommonphenomenonandshouldbeconsideredseriously.

It'snodoubtthatinformationdisclosurewillproducenegativeinfluencesonusers.Firstly,appshavethepotentialtopossessawealthofinformationoncitizens,includingnames,phonenumbers,locations,sexes,orevenIDnumbers.Thenthecompaniesrunningsuchappscananalyzethetimeonline,locationsandconsumptionhabitsofusers,whichmakesthembecomecompletelytransparent.Secondly,users'personalinformationisillegallytraded,forwhichweoftenreceivecoldcalls,fraudcalls,andspammessages,whichbringsmuchtroubleforourdailylife.

Therefore,inmyopinionsomemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthisphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,thegovernmentshouldformulaterelevantregulationstopunishcompanieswhichcollectandprovideusers'personalinformationwithouttheirconsent.Inthesecondplace,weshouldraiseourawarenessforpersonalinformationprotectionwheninstallingandusingapps.Wecandownloadappsfromproperchannelssuchaseachpublisher'sofficialsite,theApPStoreorGooglePlayStore.Besides,wecansetupdifferentaccountsandpasswordsfordifferentappstoenhanceaccountsafety.[解析]本题为一幅漫画，描述了一个人用放大镜浏览App收集的用户隐私信息，表明用户隐私信息被泄露。首先，考生需要捕述漫画的内容，由此概括出漫画隐含的社会现象；其次，考生可阐述这种现象的危害；最后，考生可以提建议，采取相应的措施。[参考译文]

如图所示，一个人拿着放大镜浏览用户的隐私信息，这表明用户的隐私信息被应用程序收集并泄露，这是一个普遍现象，值得我们深思。

毫无疑问，信息披露会对用户产生负面影响。首先，应用程序有可能拥有大量公民信息，包括姓名、电话号码、位置、性别，甚至身份证号码。然后，运行这类应用程序的公司可以分析用户的在线时间、地点和消费习惯，这使得用户变得完全透明。其次，用户的个人信息可能被非法交易，这因为如此，我们经常收到推销电话、诈骗电话、垃圾信息和电子邮件，给我们的日常生活带来很多麻烦。

因此，我认为我们应该采取一些措施来防止这种现象。首先，政府应制定相关法规，惩罚未经用户同意收集和提供用户个人信息的公司。其次，在安装和使用应用程序时，我们应该提高个人信息保护意识。我们可以从适当的渠道下载应用，比如出版商的官方网站、应用商店和谷歌商店。此外，我们可以为不同的应用程序设置不同的帐户和密码，以提高帐户安全性。11.参考答案：[范文]

Asisshowninthepicture,likeamountain,traditioncanonlybeseenclearlyfromadistantplace.Inotherwords,traditionisalivingpartoftodayonlywhenitischangedaccordingtotoday'staste.

Traditionisanessentialpartofourlife.AnexampleathandistheBeijingOpera.Thoughitisbeautifulandisgreatlyengrossingtomostoldpeople,itcanhardlyattractthepresentyounggeneration.Theoperasstillstagedaremostlyofoldthemes,outdatedstructure,slowrhythmandover-complicatedmusic.Nearlyeverythingisencodedlikeancientlanguageinwhichonlyarchaeologistsareinterested.Nevertheless,ifweembodysomethinglikefeelingsofmodernpeople,theoperawillcontinuetosurvivewithitspopularitygrowingintoanever-lastingglamour.Inaword,thepastisalreadygone.Ifthereisanythingleft,that'sthespiritoftheoperainexpressingpeople'slifewhichisalwayschanging.

ThathelpsexplainthefruitlesseffortstointroducetheBeijingOperatotheyoungergeneration.Thebest,perhapstheonly,approachtotraditionistostripitofftheshabbyclothesandputon,forinstance,jeansorhighheeledshoes.Afterall,changeistheonlychangelessthingintheworldwhichbringslifeandprosperity.12.参考答案：DearSirorMadam,

Iunderstandthatyourcenterislookingforabilingualassistantworkingwithforeignteenagers.IamwritingtorecommendHelenforthispost.

HelenwasmyclassmateatBeijingUniversity.Withheroutstandingleadershipandcheerfulpersonality,shewaselectedchairpersonoftheStudentUnionseveraltimes.Sincegraduationshehasbeenteachingbilinguallessonsinaninternationalhighschoolforfiveyears.Shelovesherjobandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Thishasmadeherpopularamongherstudents.

Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendherasanidealcandidateforthepostyouadvertised.Iamsureyouwillmakeawisedecisioninhiringher.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangWei13.参考答案：[参考样文]

Dominorshavearighttoprivacy?Peopledifferintheiropinionsonthisquestion.

Somebelievethatevenparentsarenotallowedtocheckthediary,e-mailorcellphonemessagesofachildwithoutthatchild'sconsent.Thereasonisobvious.Thechildren'srighttoprivacyisactuallyconfirmedintheNationalMinorsProtectionLaw.Andtextmessagesdefinitelyareaprivatematter.Othersarguethatthereareveryfewoptionsforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwithoutinvadingtheirprivacytosomedegree.Accordingtothem,teenagerstendtoclosethemselvesoffandparentshaveveryfewwaystolearnaboutwhatisgoingonintheiryounglives.Asyouknow,childrenaremostvulnerableandparentsaresometimesforcedtoinvadetheirprivacy.Apparently,themajorityofparentsseethingsquitedifferentlyfromthelawmakers.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iaminfavorofprotectingchildren'sprivacy.Ifparentsreallycareabouttheirchildren,therearesomeother,non-invasivewaystosafeguardthem.Thismaytakepatience,skill,andtolerance,butitcouldpayoffintheend.14.参考答案：[参考术文]DearSirs,

Iamwritingtocomplainaboutachemicalplantwhichcontaminatesthenearbyriver.Everydaytheplantdrainsasurprisinglylargeamountofwasteliquidsintoit.Thewaterinithasbecomegrayandgivesoffastrongsmell.

Ithinkthelocalauthoritiesshouldadoptseveralstrongmeasurestodealwiththepublichazard.Firstly,itisnecessarytoprohibittheplantfromdischargingwastewaterintotheriverbeforeitispurified.Secondly,aseriesofenvironmentprotectionrulesneedtobelaiddown.Thosewhoviolatethemdeservetobefinedheavily.

Hopingtheproblemwillbesolvedassoonaspossible.

Thanksforyourattention.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing15.参考答案：DearWilliam,

IwouldliketoapologizeformynotbeingabletoreturninpersonthebookyoulentmelastWednesday.Youknow,Ihavedoneaparttimejobasaprivateteacher.OriginallythelessonswerescheduledonSaturday.ButithappensthatmystudentisgoingtotakepartinafootballmatchthisSaturday,andsothelessonisshiftedtotomorrowevening,whichrendersmetomeetyouthen.

Butdon'tworry.Ihaveaskedaclassmatetoreturnthatbookforme.Sheisaprettygirlwithshortcurlyhair,andwillgotoyourdormitoryat7:00tomorrowevening.

Thankyouagainforyourbook.ItisreallyhelpfultomyEnglishassignment.

Yours,

ZhangWei16.参考答案：[范文]

DearJerry,

Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyourinvitationtoattendaspeech,butImustexpressmysincereapologytoyousinceIamnotabletoaccepttheinvitation.

Yesterday,IfellandgotanastybangonthekneethatIcouldnotmoveanymore,letalonetakepartinthespeech.Tomakeupfortheproblem,IwouldliketorecommendJimmy,whoisalsoproficientinspeech.Ifnecessary,Ishalloffersomerelevantadviceonyouractivity.

Onceagain,Ifeelsosorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing[解析]本题要求写一份道歉信，其写作背景是“你被朋友杰瑞邀请参加演讲，但你无法参加，写一封信表示歉意”。其写作内容是：第一，感谢邀请，表示歉意；第二，说明具体情况，解释为何不能参加，并提出弥补措施；第三，再次道歉，请求原谅。该作文题材属于道歉信范畴，考生要掌握此类作文的写作方式。[参考译文]

亲爱的杰瑞：

我很高兴收到你邀请我参加演讲，但我必须向你表达我真诚的歉意，因为我无法接受邀请。

昨天我膝盖摔得很厉害，完全无法移动，更不用说参加这场演讲了。为了弥补这个问题．我想向你推荐吉米，他也很精通演讲。如有必要，我会提供一些有关你的活动的相关建议。

我再一次为给你带来的不便感到非常抱歉。请接受我真诚的道歉。

您诚挚的，

李明17.参考答案：B本题问下面哪个是简易检测宇宙中微子最理想的场所。文章二、三两段段末都出现了"shield"一词，说明在探测中微子时要屏蔽掉其他粒子的干扰，在DUMAND计划中，海水就是屏障物质。密封的火山洞与此相似，既然是火山洞，深度肯定没问题，而且岩石就是理想的屏蔽物，故[B]“密封的火山洞”可作为检测中微子的场所。[A]具有巨大检测器的实验室：其错误在于"labs"一词，虽然文章并没有说什么样的条件可以屏蔽干扰，但在DUMAND计划中用的是5000米深的海水，可见这是一般实验室无法办到的。[C]真空箱vacuum是障眼法，排除此项的理由与[A]相似。[D]浅的咸水湖：文中用做屏蔽的海水深度是5000米，而比较浅的湖深度不够，无法屏蔽宇宙的其他粒子，因此不适合作为检测中微子的场所。18.参考答案：DearSir/Madam,

[1]Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepgratitudetoyouandyourcolleagues'hardwork.Theadmissionmeansalottome.Now,Iamveryexcitedandlookingforwardtostudyingintheuniversity.

[2]Then,Iwouldliketoinquireaboutdetailsonthescholarshipforoverseasstudents.Whatsortofqualificationsdoyouneedforthescholarship?[3]IwouldbemuchobligedifyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationontheproceduresIshouldgothroughtoapplyforthescholarship.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing该作文为书信回复，要求考生向录取院校回信表达感谢，并询问有关奖学金申请的事宜。要求文章结构清晰，语言简练，重点突出，尤其需要根据写作对象注意信件的语气和措辞。作为一封回信，首先要确认录取通知书已收到，随后表达感激之情。第二部分提出请求，咨询奖学金申请所需的资质及申请程序等问题，最后表达感谢，希望能得到相关信息。

[1]Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepgratitudeto…表明写信目的，开门见山，言简意赅。

[2]使用连词Then，链接上下文，逻辑清晰，引出写信的另一目的：询问奖学金的事情。

[3]最后，用句型Iwouldbemuchobliged…表明如能获得奖学金的相关信息，将不胜感激。19.参考答案：[范文]

Asisunfoldedintheelaboratelypaintedcartoon:fouryoungstersaresittingtogethertoenjoytheirgatheringfeast.However,muchoftheirattentionhasbeenpaidtotheirmobilephones,withoutsayingawordtooneanother,leavingthedishesuntouchedandtotallyforgettingwhattheyaregatheringfor.Infact,itistypicallya"dinnerpartyinmobileera."

Thepictureunveilsacommonsocialphenomenonincontemporarysociety—toomuchaddictiontothemobilephones.Indeed,wehaveallsteppedintoaneraofgettingandstayingintouchwithothersthroughtelecommunication.Eachofusseemsclosetoanotherunderthiscircumstance,butwehavetolookattheside-effectofthetechnology:thehigh-techelectronicproductsalsocutofftheface-to-facecommunication.Asisshowninthepicture,peopleareimprisonedintheirownworld!Tobespecific,inourdailylife,it'snotuncommonthatonbusesorsubways,orwalkingontheroad,weareallplayingwithmobilephonesoripadsforrecreation,evenwhenwehavedinnerwithourfriends,parentsorlovedone.

Evidently,weshouldtakearationalattitudetowardsthisissue.Themediashouldpromotetheawarenessofhealthylifestyleamongthepublic.Meanwhile,socialactivities,eitherincommunitiesoroncampus,shouldbelaunchedsothatpeoplecangetbacktotherealworld.Jointeffortsareneededtoensurepeopletohaveface-