湖南省衡阳市南华科技学校高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市南华科技学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall参考答案：C2.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome____tomyneighbour.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonging参考答案：A3.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略4.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done参考答案：B略5.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in参考答案：D6.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D7.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

8.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A9.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B10.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.(

)A．hasbeengoing B．went C．goes D．hasgone参考答案：A11.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.RemindedC.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：Bremind意为“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽误了15：20的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场。主语themanager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。12.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof参考答案：C略13.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall

C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling参考答案：C14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：a略15.Themovie

heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.A.translated

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transplanted参考答案：B16.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Areangerproblemsshouldalsoberecognizedasanillnesslikedepressionandanxiety?Angerislargelyviewedasasecondaryemotion—onecausedbyotheremotions.Peoplearethoughttobeangrybecausetheyaresad,anxiousorstressed.___16___Today,though,agrowingnumberofmentalhealthexpertsthinkthatangerisaseriousproblemthatneedsitsowntreatment.Totellthedifferencebetween“normal”angerand“angerproblem”isdifficult.Afterall,everyonegetsreallymadfromtimetotime.Expertspointoutafewways.Disorderedanger,asitissometimescalled,tendstobeofgreaterintensity(强度).___17___Anexample:Whilemostpeoplewouldgetupsetifadrivercutthemoff,someonewithdisorderedangermighttrytochasedownthecarandforceitofftheroad.Andincasesofdisorderedanger,thepersongetsangrymorefrequentlyandhis/herangerlastslonger.___18___Butpeoplewithangerproblemsoftenstayangryfordays,weeksorevenyears;theirfeelingsofangerdon’tdisappearovertime.___19___Disorderedangeroftendamagespeople’slives.“Itinterferes(干扰)withpeople’srelationshipsandtheirjobs,”saysRaymondChipTafrate,aUSpsychologist.“Eventheirhealthisaffected.”Angerclearlyincreasestheriskofcertainhealthproblems,asmanystudieshaveshown.Whenpeopleareangry,theirheartsbeatfasterandtheirbloodpressuregoesup.___20___Expertssuggestthatpeoplewithanangerproblemtakeanger-managementprograms.Theprogramsteachpeopletocontroltheirresponsestostressfulsituationsthroughtheuseofrelaxationtechniques.Theprogramssometimesalsoincludelife-skillstrainingtohelpbringdownstressandremoveangryfeelings.A.Angertakesawaypeople’sjoyinlife.B.Consequences

arealsoimportanttoconsider:C.Theangerburiedinsidehimrisestothesurface.D.Formostpeople,angryfeelingsdisappearquickly.E.Overtime,thesechangeswillhavebadeffectsonthebody.F.Inthepast,manydoctorsdidn’taccepttheideathatangercouldbeaproblemallonitsown.G.Ittakesverylittletosetoffapersonwithanangerproblem,andtheirresponsesareverystrong.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.E本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们愤怒的原因。愤怒的问题也应该被认为是像抑郁和焦虑这样的疾病吗?愤怒在很大程度上被看作是由其他情绪引起的次要情绪。人们被认为是因为悲伤、焦虑或压力而生气。【16题详解】下文提示“然而，今天，越来越多的心理健康专家认为愤怒是一个需要自己治疗的严重问题。”承接下文，F项Inthepast,manydoctorsdidn’taccepttheideathatangercouldbeaproblemallonitsown.（在过去，很多医生都不认为愤怒本身就是一个问题。）切题。该项中的Inthepast与下文的Today相对应，though（然而）表示前后是一种转折。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“正如有时被称作的，紊乱的愤怒倾向于更大的强烈。”承接上文，G项Ittakesverylittletosetoffapersonwithanangerproblem,andtheirresponsesareverystrong.（让一个人产生愤怒的问题并不需要什么，他们的反应非常强烈。）切题。该项中的verystrong与上文中的greaterintensity切题。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“但有愤怒问题的人通常会持续愤怒几天、几周甚至几年；他们的愤怒情绪不会随着时间的推移而消失。”承接下文，D项Formostpeople,angryfeelingsdisappearquickly.（对大多数人来说，愤怒的感觉很快就会消失。）切题。故选D。【19题详解】下文提示“发狂的愤怒经常损害人们的生命。”承接下文，B项Consequencesarealsoimportanttoconsider.（后果也很重要）切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“当人们生气时，他们的心跳加快，血压上升。”承接上文，E项Overtime,thesechangeswillhavebadeffectsonthebody.（随着时间的推移，这些变化将对身体产生不良影响。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解18.Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.4．Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab5．Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptforabo