浙江省嘉兴市秀洲现代中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市秀洲现代中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C2.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?—No.I

itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B考查动词时态。上句：你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗?下句：我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事，故选B。3.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is参考答案：A4.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C5.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we’betterfillupthetanknowforwe______runoutofgasontheway.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.should参考答案：C6.----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?----Yes,Theyareused_________atmeals.A．totalk

B．totalking

C．tonottalking

D．nottotalk参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beusedtodoing习惯于做某事，此处是否定形式，故选C.7.Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage.

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving参考答案：Cinorderto与soasto引导目的状语时，其动词的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，故用被动结构表示“礼物被收到”。9.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for

B．to；toC．from；at

D．into；on参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意：在会上经过热烈的讨论后，一项新计划诞生了，它对于人们的文化生活将产生巨大影响。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。10.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B11.Hehasgotlungcancer_______smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresult

C.asaresultof

D.sothat参考答案：C12.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．as

B．like

C．to

D．with参考答案：C13.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active参考答案：C14.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。15.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching参考答案：B16.I

don’tlikethepopsinger’ssongs.Infact.I’vetrouble_____thewordsofhissongs.

A．understand

B．tounderstand

C．understood

D．understanding参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._______18_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Therearemanywaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetaside(留出）enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageof(利用）classtimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.F.Itisn’tnecessarytotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介绍了5个提高成绩的建议。【16题详解】横线后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也许你认为你永远成不了顶尖优秀生”，可知你是一位普通的学生，所以才会对自己没有自信。故E项“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文语境。【17题详解】本段中作者建议学生做好时间管理，分配好吃饭睡觉和学习时间，不要忘记分配一些娱乐时间，劳逸结合才可以提高学习的效率。故B项“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文语境。【18题详解】本题的主题是充分利用好上课时间。横线后句“Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”告诉我们上课认真听意味着课后少做作业。故C项“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.听清老师课上的每一句话”符合本段中心思想。【19题详解】横线前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建议我们要提前预习老师第二天要讲内容，这样可以帮助理解第二天的课。故G项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串联。【20题详解】横线后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告诉我们可以尝试其他的一些方法。可知除了本文中介绍的学习方法之外，还有其他一些帮助学习的方法。故A项符合上下文语境。【点睛】本文第3小题C项是对主题句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解释。这种出题方式运用了例证关系。前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。例题：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正确选项：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例题分析：选项是为前句列举了一个十分明显的例子。三、阅读理解18.BRAZIL-Thenewly-electedpresidentofBrazil,JairBolsonarosaysthathiscountryshouldwithdraw(退出)fromthe2015ParisAgreement,andthatBrazil’srainforestprotectionsarestandinginthewayofeconomicsuccess.Duringtheelectioncampaign,hepromisedtoease(减缓)protectionsforareasoftheBrazilianAmazonsetasidefornativepeopleandwildlife.AreBrazil’srainforestsindanger?TheAmazon,theworld’slargestrainforest,iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet.”Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair,formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.CarlosNobre,aclimatescientist,saysthatitisalmostimpossibletosayjusthowimportanttherainforestistotheplanet’slivingsystems.SomeofBolsonaro’ssupportcomesfrombusinessandfarminggroups.Onesupporter,LuizCarlos,notedthatfarmers“arenotinvaders,theyareproducers.”Heblamed(责备)thepastgovernmentforsupportingrainforestprotectionsatthecostoffarmers.“Brazil,”hesaid,”willbethebiggestfarmingnationonEarthduringBolsonaro’syears."PauloArtaxo,aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,saysthatifBolsonarokeepshiscampaignpromises,then“deforestation(毁坏)oftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly-andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”OtherscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytrees,thiscouldaffectrainfallinotherareas.Withoutenoughtreestosupporttherainfall,thelongerandbiggerdryseasoncouldturnmorethanhalfoftherainforestintoatropicalgrassland.27.Accordingtothepassage,rainforestscan__________.A.producemuchfarmland

B.examinepeople’slungsC.changetheearth’slivingsystem.

D.destroyfarmers’crops28.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______________.A.attractthepublictothenewly-electedpresidentB.askpeopletoeasetheprotectionofrainforestsC.drawpeople’sattentiontothedisappearingrainforestsD.Tocomplainaboutthenewgovernment’swithdrawing29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thenewpresident’ssupporterscarelessaboutfarmers.B.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheprotectionofrainforests.C.TherainforestswillstoptheeconomicdevelopmentinBrazil.D.Thepastgovernmentistoblameforthedestructionofrainforests.30.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewspaper

B.amagazine

C.aguidebook

D.atextbook参考答案：27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了不同人就“巴西新当选的巴西总统JairBolsonaro说巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的发展”，所引发的对热带雨林保护的关注和不同的看法。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“TheAmazon,theworld’slargestrainforest,iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet.”Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair,formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.”可知，亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林，被称为“地球之肺”。每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳。数十亿棵树通过根部吸取水分，并将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴。亚马逊带来了30%到50%的降雨量。所以通过亚马逊热带雨林的作用可以判断出，热带雨林能够改变地球的生态系统。故C选项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的内容空可知，巴西新当选的巴西总统JairBolsonaro说，巴西应该退出2015年巴黎协议，巴西的雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功。在竞选期间，他承诺放宽对巴西亚马逊地区原住民和野生动物的保护。巴西的热带雨林有危险吗？所以判断出第一段是通过巴西总统的演说来引起人们对正在消失的雨林的关注。所以才会有下文对于热带雨林的关注以及对热带雨林保护的不同看法。故C选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“PauloArtaxo,aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,then“deforestation(毁坏)oftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly-andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”第五段“otherscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytrees,thiscouldaffectrainfallinotherareas.Withoutenoughtreestosupporttherainfall,thelongerandbiggerdryseasoncouldturnmorethanhalfoftherainforestintoatropicalgrassland.”可知，PauloArtaxo，圣保罗大学的环境物理学教授说，如果Bolsonaro遵守他的竞选承诺，那么“亚马逊的森林砍伐很可能迅速增加——其影响将在地球上的任何地方都能感受到。”其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去太多树木，这可能影响其他地区的降雨。如果没有足够的树木来支撑降雨，较长和更大的旱季就可