湖南省怀化市洪江芙蓉中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江芙蓉中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Can’twejustliveintoday,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A2.----I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.

----Yes,soamI.Ifonlyit__________rainingtonight.

A.willstop

B.wouldstop

C.stops

D.hadstopped参考答案：B略3.----Gocampingthisweekend?----___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．

A．Ibelievenot

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C4.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto_____thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.A.feed

B.fed

C.feeding

D.havefed参考答案：C5.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略6.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．atrandom B．atlength

C．atease

D．atsight参考答案：C略7.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C略9.

______forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.

A.Swim

B.Swimming

C.Goswimming

D.Toswim参考答案：B10.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：C略11.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。

句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.12.Readersarerequiredto________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirmC.observe

D.manage参考答案：C13.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none参考答案：D14.Aslongasyouwinthebasketballmatchtobeheldattheweekend,we’llbedelighted_____ithappens.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.however

D.Whenever参考答案：C15.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involved

B.involvingC.toinvolve

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：A16._____,I’llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Pleasebebackasearlyaspossible.A.Howeverlateitis

B.HoweveritislateC.Nomatterhowlateisit

D.Nomatterhowitislate参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Thankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthan___61___.OnFeb23,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethat___62___(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Accordingtotheguideline,start___63___(time)couldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingno___64___(early)than8:30am.___65___similarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24.Now,seniorhighschoolstudentsintheprovincearerequired___66___(get)toschoolat7:30amattheearliest.Thesechangesareaimed___67___makingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Beforetheguideline___68___(publish),manyprimaryschoolstudentsinZhejiangmustarriveatschoolasearlyas7or7:30am,___69___leftmanyofthemarriving___70___(feel)tiredandhungry.参考答案：61.before

62.allows

63.times

64.earlier

65.A

66.toget

67.at

68.waspublished

69.which

70.feeling本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了为了确保学生获得充足的睡眠和足够的吃早餐的时间，浙江省和黑龙江省的教育局发布了新的条例，对学生入校时间做出了新的规定。61.考查副词。多亏了新的条例，浙江省和黑龙江省的学生们在床上待的时间比以前更长了。表示“以前”，所以填before。62.考查定语从句。that___2___(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater作定语，修饰anewguideline，所以that___2___(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词，在一般现在时中，且主语anewguideline是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填allows。63.考查固定用法。根据指导方针，开始时间会根据不同的年级和季节进行变化。Starttimes开始时间，是固定用法，所以填times。64.考查比较级。一年级和二年级的学生早上入校时间不早于八点半。根据than，可确定出这里需要使用比较级，所以填earlier。65.考查冠词。一个相似的指导方针被黑龙江教育局宣布。泛指“一个相似的指导方针”，且similar的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。66.考查固定句型。berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事，是固定句型，所以填toget。67.考查固定短语。这些改变旨在确保学生获得充足的睡眠和足够的吃早餐的时间。aimat目的在于，是固定短语，所以填at。68.考查时态和语态。这里表示指导方针被公布之前。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“指导方针”和“公布”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填waspublished。69.考查非限制性定语从句。___9___leftmanyofthemarriving___10___(feel)tiredandhungry作定语，修饰整个主句内容，且有逗号和主句隔开，所以___9___leftmanyofthemarriving___10___(feel)tiredandhungry是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。70.考查非谓语动词。feel与其逻辑主语manyofthem之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填feeling。三、阅读理解18.Believeitornot，opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes．Japanisacaseinpoint．Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion．Butstripes，calledchevrons（人字形），paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown．NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess．Startingnextyear，thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes．Excessive（toogreat）speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents，accordingtothefoundation．Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed﹣relatedhazards（danger）arethegreatestcurves（曲线），exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges．Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitially（最初）cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf．However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower．Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents．51．Thepassagemainlydiscusses．A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewwayoftrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion52．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat．A．theyshouldavoidspeed﹣relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit53．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer．A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willlookmoreattractiveD．willhavealongereffectondrivers54．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto．A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns55．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads？A．Theyaresuitableonlyonbroadroads．B．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates．C．Theyareignoredinalongperiodoftime．D．Theycannotbeusedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles．参考答案：ACDAC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述的是一种新型的可以控制汽车速度的方式，为了控制车速，减少交通事故，美国决定在公路上画人字形标志，它可以让司机