浙江省嘉兴市城东中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市城东中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdoyoufindtheclub?---I

it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C2.Thethree-storeybuilding,_______inthe18thcentury,wasturnedintoamuseumin1960.

A.constructing

B.constructed

C.beingconstructed

D.whenconstructed参考答案：B略3.BecauseI_____almostthirtyhours,I____tostayoverforafewdaysandrest.A.haddriven;decidedB.drove;haddecidedC.wasdriving;decidedD.drove;woulddecide参考答案：A略4.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered参考答案：A5.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B6.“Things___nevercomeagain.”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost参考答案：A7.ThoughLiNadidn'twinthegoldmedalinAustralianOpenTennisChampionships2013，herperformance________higherpraise.A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtin

D．broughtout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。bringup教育，培养；bringabout带来，造成；bringin收(庄稼等)，提出；bringout出版，阐明。句意：虽然李娜在2013澳网冠军公开赛上没有取得金牌，但她的表现带来了较高的赞誉。8.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A略9.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处表示“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除A,rarely罕见，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以与too连用。10.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B11.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：C12.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue参考答案：C13.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A14.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：D略15._____asFatherofChina'sMissileandKingofRockets，QianXuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretired．（）A．Tohonor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Havinghonored参考答案：B．被誉为中国导弹之父和火箭之王，钱学森自从退休就停止了科学研究．本题考查分词做状语；题干中考查honorsb．as尊重某人为…，句中主语QianXuesen与honor之间的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案选B．16.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.参考答案：A二、新的题型17.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。“HEARTLESS”—awordyouwouldn’twanttousetodescribeaperson.ButhavinghisheartremovedwaswhatsavedCraigLewis’life—andwhatmadehimthefirstliving“heartless”man.The55-year-old，dyingofheartdisease，wastoldheonlyhad12hourstolive，whenBillyCohnandBudFrazier,doctorsfromtheTexasHeartInstitute,decidedtotrysomethingnew.TheyremovedLewisheartandreplaceditwithanartificial(人造的)one.Lessthanaweekaftertheoperation,Lewiswasabletositandspeak.Lewiskeptonlivinglikeanormalperson,withonlyonedifference—hedidn’thaveaheartbeat.Thehumanheartusuallypumpsbloodthroughourbodiesbybeatingregularly.Bycontrast,thisartificialheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades(桨叶).IfyouweretotouchLewisorlistentohischest,youwouldnotfeelaheartbeat.IfyouhookedhimuptoanEKG(心电图)machine,thelinewouldbeflat.Scientistshavebeentryingtocreateaworkingartificialheartforyears.Untilnow,allartificialheartseitherbrokedownorcausedblocksandinfections.Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,DrCohnandDrFrazierdevelopedthisartificialheart.Itissmallerandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.Theytestediton38calves(牛犊)andallofthemturnedoutenergeticandhealthy.Lewisisthefirsthumanproofthatthemachineisasuccess.Thedoctorswillhavetoworkmoreonthedeviceanddecideonafinaldesignbeforeitcanbewidelyused.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationwillalsoneedtosaythatthemachineissafe.Butthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringarayofhopetothousandsofpatients.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA(76)

inthehistoryofmedicine◆55-year-oldLewiswasonthe(77)

ofdeath.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.◆Two

American

doctorshadhisheart(78)

andreplaceditwithanartificialone.ThatmadeLewisthefirstlivingheartlessman.Differingfromthehumanheart◆Lewis’newheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades.◆Hisheartrateisat(79)

witha(80)

lineonthescreenofanEKGmachine.(81)

ofthisartificialheart◆Itissmarterandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.◆Ithasn’tyetbrokendown.Norhasitgot(82)

andinfected.Reasonsforbeing(83)

aboutthisartificialheart.◆Thedoctorswillhavetofurther(84)

thedevicebeforeitismassivelyproduced.◆Yetthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringtheopportunityof(85)

tothousandsofpatients.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Manypeopledon’tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld’smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches(蟑螂).Thatisn’tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis“milk”issuper-nutritious.What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX-raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa“completefood”.Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino(氨基的)acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan’tproducethe“essential”ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis“threetimesmorenutritiousthancow’smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo’smilk”.Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.However,inhisopinion,“Extracting(提取)milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.32.Whatistheop