湖北省咸宁市龙阳中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市龙阳中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims参考答案：A2.WhenIgothomelastlatenight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor___

A.wasseatedalargedog

B.satalargedog

C.wasalargedogseated

D.didalargedogsit参考答案：B3.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C4.Iearn10dollars________houras________supermarketcashieronSaturday.

A．an；the

B．the；a

C．an；a

D．a；an参考答案：C5.___therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintootherinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D6.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged参考答案：A句意：在二十世纪七十年代，一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王，由PatrickMagee主演。由时间1970s可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故选A。7.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B8.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho_____________.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.wouldbeblamed参考答案：C9.If

Icould，Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A．tohelp

B．helpingC．help

D．tohelping参考答案：答案：Avolunteertodosth.为固定短语，意为“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也会去当志愿者帮助那些有需要的人。10.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should参考答案：D句意：如果有人打电话来，告诉他们我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示对将来事情的假设，省去if，句子改为倒装，should提前。故选D。11._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：B12.Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents,withoutexception,_____thelectureonscienceandtechnology.A.attended

B.attend

C.wouldattend

D.hadattended参考答案：B13.WhenIknewthatcountry

continuedtoliveuptoitstouristbrochureimage,Iwasfilledwithwonder.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.someway参考答案：B14.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout

C.runout

D.letout参考答案：A15.You’dbetterhaveyourroom__________.It’s_________.

A.clean;inmess

B.clean;inamess

C.cleaned;inmess

D.cleaned;amess参考答案：D16._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

参考答案：B17.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which参考答案：18.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A19.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ann，amotherof3children,isawarm-heartedsocialworkerandshehasdonealottohelppeople

36

.Thefamily’sdinnerconversationoftenturnstolocalpoorfamilies,andshe

37

triesherbesttoseekhelpforthem.Thisyear,Ann

38

thatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecial

39

toayoungunemployedmothernamedAshley,whowas

40

twosonsbyherself.OneSundaymorning,thefamilywerejoyfullyhavingbreakfast

41

thephonerang,sayingthattheaidshehadrequestedforAshleyhad

42

.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Onhearingthenews,Annnoticedthe

43

disappearfromherchildren'sfaces.Kinzie,theyoungestone,

44

downfromherchairandranoutofthekitchenroom.Inamatterof

45

,shereturnedcarryingherpiggybankandbeganto

46

thecoinsoverandoveragain,$3.30intotal.“Mom,”sheshookherhead

47

,“Iknowit'snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuya

48

forthechildren.”Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintotheirpocketsand

49

theirpurses.Immediatelythemoney–-coinsandbills

50

onthetable.OnChristmasEve,AnnaswellasKinziedrovetoAshley’shouse.AfterAnnwishedthe

51

womanamerryChristmas,shebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,

52

themtoAshleyonebyoneandtoldherthewholestory.Ashleywasmovedtotears

53

thewords:Kinzieopenednotonlyherpiggybankbutalsoher

54

,andmychildrenaswellasImyselfwouldbeabletodosomething

55

forsomeoneelseinneed.

36.A.intimeB.inneedC.introuble

D.insight37.A.thereforeB.evenC.alwaysD.already38.A.expectedB.believed

C.dreamedD.promised39.A.presentB.arrangementC.appointmentD.visit40.A.raisingB.producingC.adopting

D.attending41.A.untilB.while

C.sinceD.when42.A.failedB.arrivedC.passedD.stopped43.A.angerB.expressionC.cheerD.worry44.A.satB.slippedC.fellD.got45.A.daysB.timeC.secondsD.hours46.A.pourB.pickC.stareD.count47.A.sadlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.repeatedly48.A.clothesB.toyC.presentD.cake49.A.emptyingB.feelingC.openingD.finding50.A.filledupB.grewupC.blewupD.piledup51.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.amusedD.embarrassed52.A.showingB.handingC.unfoldingD.shouldering53.A.overB.byC.withD.for54.A.mindB.smileC.sympathyD.heart55.A.importantB.similarC.valuableD.different

参考答案：36—40:BCADA

41—45:DACBC

46—50:DACAD51—55:ABCDB略21.JohnClarkwasapostman.Hewasfondofdogs.However,whenhewasdelivering（投递）letters,hefoundthat___21___dogswerehisfriends.Oneparticulardogcalled___22___,wholivedatNo.108TurnerRoad,wasoneofJohn's___23___.WheneverJohncamenearhis___24___house,Spotwouldlieinand___25___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）andtryingto___26___hisankles.Afteraheavysnow,___27___wasfreezingthatmorning.Theroadwascoveredwith___28___.Johnwasafraidof___29___down,sohe____30____hisbikeandwalkedwith____31____steps.Unfortunately,Johnslippedonapatchofice,whichwasoppositetoNo.108TurnerRoad.Spot____32____thisasJohntogetherwithhisbikemadesuchabignoise.SpotjumpedontoJohn’s____33____andtriedtobitehisneck.Quickasaflash,John,____34____handswerefullofletters,bit____35____ontheleg.JohnClarksaidlater,itwasthe____36____thingIcoulddo.Idon'tapproveof（赞成）____37____toanimals,butthatdog____38____haditcoming.SincethatdayI’vehadno____39____atNo.108.Spotalwayshidesroundthe____40____ofthehousewhenhehearsmecoming.21.A.all

B.notall

C.oneof

D.noneof22.A.Spot

B.John

C.Turner

D.Clark23.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.enemies

D.companions24.A.own

B.owner's

C.friend's

D.lovely25.A.reached

B.set

C.worked

D.jumped26.A.lap

B.kill

C.kiss

D.bite27.A.John

B.It

C.Spot

D.thestreet28.A.dirt

B.mud

C.ice

D.water29.A.falling

B.knocking

C.turning

D.going30.A.rode

B.left

C.pushed

D.pulled31.A.safe

B.big

C.quick

D.slow32.A.smelled

B.saw

C.recognized

D.heard33.A.chest

B.shoulders

C.legs

D.feet34.A.both

B.whose

C.his

D.which35.A.John

B.himself

C.Spot

D.itself36.A.best

B.lonely

C.only

D.very37.A.mercy

B.love

C.pity

D.cruelty38.A.probably

B.perhaps

C.hardly

D.really39.A.letters

B.trouble

C.choice

D.friends40.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.roof参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，叙述邮递员John和狗Spot的恩怨故事。21.B考查不定代词。句意：他发现不是所有的狗都是他的朋友。notall是部分否定，故选B。22.A考查名词。根据下文的WheneverJohncamenearhis___4___house,Spotwouldliein可知答案为A。23.C考查名词。A.friends朋友；

B.neighbors邻居；

C.enemies

敌人；D.companions同伴。根据下文的___5___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）可知Spot是邮递员John的敌人之一。故选C。24.B考查名词所有格形式。A.own自己的；

B.owner's

主人的；

C.friend's朋友的；

D.lovely可爱的。无论什么时候John来到主人的家时，Spot跳起来冲着John狂叫。故选B。25.D考查动词。A.reached

到达；

B.set树立；

C.worked工作；

D.jumped跳跃。无论什么时候John来到主人的家时，Spot跳起来冲着John狂叫。故选D。26.D考查动词。A.lap轻拍；

B.kill杀死；

C.kiss亲吻；

D.bite咬。狗跳起去咬他的脚踝。故选D。27.B考查名词。句意：大雪之后，天气极冷。此处用it指“天气”，故选B。28.C考查名词。A.dirt脏；

B.mud泥；

C.ice冰；

D.water水。根据上文Afteraheavysnow,___7___wasfreezingthatmorning.可知天冷路面被冰覆盖。故选C。29.A考查动词。A.falling落下；

B.knocking敲；

C.turning转变；

D.going去。他害怕摔倒。ｆａｌｌｄｏｗｎ摔倒，故选Ａ。30.C考查动词。A.rode骑；

B.left离开；

C.pushed推；

D.pulled拉。害怕摔倒，推着自行车，慢慢地走。故选Ｃ。31.D考查形容词。A.safe安全的；

B.big大的；

C.quick快的；

D.slow慢的。害怕摔倒，推着自行车，慢慢地走。故选Ｄ。32.D考查动词。A.smelled闻；

B.saw看见；

C.recognized辨认；

D.heard听见。根据下文的suchabignoise可知Spot听见了声音。故选Ｄ。33.B考查名词。A.chest胸部；

B.shoulders肩膀；

C.legs腿；

D.feet脚。根据下文的triedtobitehisneck可知狗跳到Ｊｏｈｎ的肩膀上。故选Ｂ。34.B考查定语从句。此处John是先行词，后面是ｗｈｏｓｅ引导的定语从句，句意：约翰的手里都是信。故选Ｂ。35.C考查名词。根据上文可知Spot跳起要咬John的脖颈，他手里都是信件，所以用嘴咬住Spot的腿。故选C。36.C考查形容词。A.best

最好的；

B.lonely孤独的；

C.only仅仅，唯一；

D.very很。John后来说，当时咬住狗的腿是他唯一能做的事。故选C。37.D考查名词。A.mercy怜悯；

B.love爱；

C.pity同情；

D.cruelty残忍。我不赞成对动物残忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故选D。38.D考查副词。A.probably很可能地；

B.perhaps很可能；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.really真正地。我不赞成对动物残忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故选D。39.B考查名词。A.letters信；

B.trouble麻烦；

C.choice选择；

D.friends朋友。在No.108我已经没有麻烦了，当Spot听到我来的时候总是躲在房子后面。故选B。40.B考查名词。A.front前面；

B.back后面；

C.door门；

D.roof屋顶。在No.108我已经没有麻烦了，当Spot听到我来的时候总是躲在房子后面。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能当头头。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非两个……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.两扇窗子并不都开着。三、every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。三、阅读理解22.Imaginehavinganidea，drawingitonpaper，bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject．Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters．Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies，butnow，storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates．BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago．Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter，anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters．TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested．“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge．It’sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole．”OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran．Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia．3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers．TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidesshipping，copyingandotherservices．TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores．BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego．“Thedemandhasbeenamazing．It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined．”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores．AtTheUPSStore，thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused．Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter．Mr．Joycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears，3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly．ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia．“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools，youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabankyoucanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld．”Hesaysit’snotjustinCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinterthatitcanturnagoodideaintoreality．1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______．A.attractconsumerstobuy3Dprinters B.explaintheimportanceof3DprintingC.introduceanewtechnique—3Dprinting D.describetherapiddevelopmentoftechnology2.TheBuildShopLLCisastore______．A.sellingsewingmachines B.knownfortoolslikelasercuttersC.promoting3Dprinters D.offering3Dprintingclassesandservices3.InTheUPSStore，thecostofa3Dobjectdependson______．A.theamountofmaterialsituses B.thelaborserviceitneedsC.thematerialstomakeitandtimetodesignit D.thesizeoftheobject4.TheattitudeofKiChongTrantowardsthedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnologyis______．A.object B.positive C.uncertain D.critical参考答案：1．A

2．D

3．D

4．A1．细节理解题。由第二段的"BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngeles..."可得出答案。2．细节理解题。由倒数第三段的"Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsite..."可得出答案。3．细节理解题。由倒数第二段的''BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsochargesafeede-pendingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto..."可得出答案。4．标题归纳题。由第一段的"storeswith3Dprintingservicesareappea-ringaroundtheUnitedStates."可得出答案23.Vitaminsarestoredinfoodsweeat.Thekidsareudnergreatneedofvitaminsforgrowth.Astheyusetheirenergyinplaying,theyneedlotsofvitamins.Childrenusuallychoosecertainfoodsabovetheothersandoftendonoteatthosewithimportantnutrients(营养).Sothoughthefoodtheyareeatingisnutritious,itmaynotalwaysprovideallthenutrientsthechildneeds.Onenutrientcannotbalancetheshortage(缺乏)ofanother.Foodslikegrains,vegetables,fruitsandmeatsshouldbeeatendaily,becausedifferentfoodsinthechild’sdietcanbalanceagainsttakingtoomuchortoolittleofanynutrient.Kidsgrowslowerintheirchildhoodthanwhentheywerebabiesorwhentheydevelopintoadults.Energyoutputishigh,withhardpalyperidsthatincludeplentyofrunning,jumping,andtestingofnewphysicalskills.Sotheyneedalotofvitamins.Herearesomeimportantvitaminsandth