湖北省孝感市广水十里办事处宝林中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市广水十里办事处宝林中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid参考答案：Dprotect保护，固定搭配为protectsbfrom....保护某人免受....伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合适。故D正确。【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【试题延伸】rid的短语还有getridof清除...，去除....；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。【举一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”2.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content参考答案：D3.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep参考答案：B4.Thewindow’softheroomsareopened

insummer.A.but

B.apartfrom

C.besides

D.except参考答案：D5.Thetalkbetweentowsidesbrokedownintheend,arriving__________noagreement.A.to

B.atC.on

D.in参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：双方之间的谈话最终破裂了，没有达成一致意见。arriveatnoagreement固定搭配，意为“没有达成一致”，故选B。6.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith参考答案：B略7.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly_______endlessexercisesA.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B略8.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D9. Thespecialnewsprogramanalyzedtheextent_________people’sdailyliveshavebeenchangedbymoderninventionssincethe1890s. A.inwhich B.atwhich C.onwhich D.towhich参考答案：D略10.He'saiming________aprize.Thatiswhyheputshisheart________hiswork.A．at;of

B．to;offC．for;away

D．at;into

参考答案：D略11.Iregret______thatI’mtoobusy______inthetalk.A.tosay,toparticipate

B.saying,participating

C.tosay,participating

D.saying,toparticipate参考答案：A12.Youcanonlybesureof

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething

youmightgetinthefuture．A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：B略13.---WheredidyoufindMr.White?---Itwasinthehotel_______helived.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B14.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.

A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A略15.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：A16.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie参考答案：A17.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;has C.shouldbe;had D.was;have参考答案：D18.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingtodo.

A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome参考答案：D19.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent紧急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故选C。二、完型填空20.完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor－livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

36

andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

tohaveadream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso

40

:MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme

41

tobelieveinmyself.

He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular_43

withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”Hesaid.“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

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,tryingtothinkofthe

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toexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

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inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

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formethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandhavinga

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.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummerand

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theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.Mybaseballscholarshipgotmethroughuniversityandin1984IsignedwithDenverBroncosfor$1.7millionandboughtmymotherthehouseofherdreams.36.A.happy

B.polite

C.shy D.honest37.A.live

B.afford C.make D.need38.A.athletics

B.music C.business

D.money39.A.throw

B.play C.pass D.hit40.A.right B.popular C.lucky

D.wrong41.A.how B.why C.when D.whether42.A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked43.A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience44.A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose45.A.keep B.end C.give D.pick46.A.mad B.puzzled C.frightened D.shameful47.A.living B.playing C.working D.learning48.A.moving B.nodding C.shaking D.hanging49.A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways50.A.sadness

B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment51.A.direct B.clear C.straight D.bare52.A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.living53.A.wish B.dream

C.score D.desire54.A.by B.for C.over D.within55.A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented参考答案：21.完型填空：（共20小题，40分）NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingto

havea

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thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera

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.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time

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.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital,whynotvolunteerto

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Nickinstead?”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota

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child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecentreswouldnot

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him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn’t

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orrunproperly.Iwashesitating(犹豫)

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Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother

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,“Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe

45

.”

ThenItoldherIwas

46

forthejob.Thedaystartedat7:00a.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle

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,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings(秋千)，theboy’sface

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up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe

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togetachildtogodownaslide(滑梯).Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis

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andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he

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ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarms

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himtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis

reaction.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig

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andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone?”

IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren

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forgranted.

This

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childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.

36.

A.grade

B.course C.project

D.relaxation

37.

A.service

B.favour

C.business

D.trade

38.

A.nurse

B.waitress

C.guard

D.guide

39.

A.protect

B.defend

C.attend

D.comfort

40.

A.normal

B.naughty

C.clever

D.happy

41.A.admit

B.receive

C.accept

D.adopt

42.A.speak

B.play

C.stand

D.walk

43.A.if

B.what

C.why

D.where

44.A.suggested

B.argued

C.challenged

D.commented

45.A.energy

B.courage

C.faith

D.time

46.A.eager

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.ready

47.A.awareness

B.balance

C.knowledge

D.control

48.A.delighted

B.cheered

C.lit

D.shut

49.A.difficult

B.simple

C.interesting

D.terrible

50.A.fears

B.worries

C.chances

D.situations

51.A.climbed

B.got

C.managed

D.made

52.A.taking

B.holding

C.bringing

D.greeting

53.A.kiss

B.clap

C.welcome

D.surprise

54.A.play

B.do

C.take

D.enjoy

55.A.miserable

B.smart

C.brave

D.special参考答案：21-25DBACA

26-30CDACB

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBACD三、阅读理解22.Foodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentisredesigningthem,astheingredient(营养成分)listsareusuallytooconfusing.Asaresult,ashoppercouldspendhoursinagrocerystorewatching,calculating,andcomparing,andstillcouldnotgetitright.ShopWellistryingtohelpbyallowingconsumerstoscanfoodlabelsandreceiveunderstandableandpersonalizedinformation.Here’showitworks.RegisterforShopWell,andenteryourageandgender.Addyourgoals(Generalhealth?Orareyoutryingtoloseweight?).Then,notewhatyouwantinyourdiet,suchasproteinoriron,andwhatyouwanttoavoid(addedsugar,say).Addyourallergies(过敏的物质)andthingsyoucannotaccept,andstartscanning.ThenShopWellwillcomeupwithaclearlypersonalresult:greenforafoodthatisgoodforyou;yellowforfoodsyoucanenjoyalittle;andredforfoodsyoushouldavoid.

Theresultsareeasilyunderstandableandiscleanbecauseit’snotmixedwithads.Instead,ShopWellmakesmoneybysellingdatatosupermarkets.Itsdatabasecontains350,000products,theapphasbeendownloaded1.3milliontimes,andthecompanyclaimsascaneverytwoseconds“instoressuchasWalmart,WholeFoodsand7-Eleven,”inthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.OneofthefirstitemsIscannedwasSoDeliciousCoconutMilkCreamer,whichIbuybecauseI’mlactose(乳糖)intolerant.Itturnsoutit’sonlyalittlesuitableforme—becauseofits1gramperservingofaddedsugar.I’mnotsureI’llgiveitup.ButIdidasktheapptowatchforaddedsugar,andit’sdoingitsjob.OnedrawbacktoShopWellisthatthescanneroftendoesn’tworkforitemsfromCostcoorTraderJoe’s.Meanwhile,Someuserreviewssaythatitdoesn’tcoverenoughallergies.43.Whydoconsumershesitatelongwhendecidingwhichfoodtopurchaseinashop?A.Becausethereareusuallyanextremelywidevarietyoffoodintheshop.B.Becausefoodlabelsintheshopareinsuchamessthattheyneedredesigning.C.Becauseconsumersdesiretoscanfoodlabelsforunderstandableinformation.D.Becauseconsumerscanhardlymakesenseoftheinformationonthefoodlabels.44.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellthereadersinParagraph2?A.TheproperuseofShopWell.

B.ThefunctionofShopWell.C.ThedevelopmentofShopWell. D.TheadvantageofShopWell.45.HowcanShopWellmakesomeprofits?A.Byprovidingitscollecteddatatosupermarkets.B.Byselling350,000productsofitsown.C.Bydownloadingtheapp1.3milliontimes.D.ByfollowingthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.46.Whatdoestheunderlined“drawback”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Scanner B.Disadvantage C.Benefit D.Item参考答案：DABA23.

Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.“SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”

HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatour