英语高考作文必备句型 讲义 高考英语专题复习

英语高考作文必备句型1.形式主语/形式宾语形式主语：Itisnecessary/important/vital/essential/proper/urgent(forsb.)todosth.Eg:Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.形式宾语：Sb/sthfind/think/make...itadj(forsb.)todosth.Eg:Wefinditimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.2.therebe句型(就近原则/Therebe的变形)Eg:Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.Theproblemisthatthere’stoomuchdifficultyinfulfillingthetask.Thereisaboyplayingbasketballthere.3.转折词/连词/插入语...1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系的：What’smore,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的：However,but,Onthecontrary,Although+clause（从句）,Inspiteof+n/doing Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系的：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换一种方式表达：Inotherwords6.表进行举例说明：Forexample,+句子;Forinstance，+句子;suchas+n/doing;take...forgranted.7.表陈述事实：Infact,Actually8.表达自己观点：AsfarasIknow,AsfarasIamconcerned.Inmyopinion9.表总结：Inshort,Inaword.Inconclusion,Insummary4.从句1)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说……2)Thereisnodoubt(that)+从句毫无疑问地，……3)Itisnecessary/important/essential/proper...+从句是必要/重要/适当/紧急...的4)Ithink/Idon'tthinkthat… 我认为，……/我认为……不5)Iwonderwhether… 我想知道是否……6)Itissaidthat+从句据说……7)Itisreportedthat+从句 据报道……8)Itisapitythat+从句 很可惜的是5.谚语Wellgoesanoldsaying,...俗话说得好Wellgoesanoldsaying/Thereisanoldsaying/Asanoldsayinggoes1)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。2)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。3)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。4)Where

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有志者事竟成。5)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。6)Morehasty，lessspeed.欲速则不达。7)Wellbegun，halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。8)DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。9)Eastorwest，homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。10)Honestisthebestpolicy.诚实是上策。6.倒装句Only的倒装按英语习惯，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。1）Onlyinthiswaycansbdo…只有这样，我们才能……OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有这样我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironment.只有这样我们才能保护好环境。2）Onlythendidsbrealize/understand…只有那时，他才意识到……Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。注意：Notonly...butalso...前后链接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不用倒装。Eg:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,shealsoknowshowtotype.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字。Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是位老师，而且还是位诗人。7.感叹句/祈使句1）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).①Whataclevergirlsheis!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！多么有趣的故事呀！③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么有味的食物呀！多么大的雪呀！2）How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).①Howcolditistoday!②Hownicethepicturesare!今天多么冷呀！多么漂亮的图画呀！③Howhappytheylook!④Howwellshesings!他们显得多么高兴呀！她唱得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！Whatabeautifulgirl!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!8.固定搭配/常用短语...Eg: