2021届高三入学摸底考英语试题

绝密★启用前

长郡2021届高三开学摸底考试

英语

本试题卷共10页，67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节哄5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanwaitingtodo?

A.Gotoalocalconcert.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Finishherhomework.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweatherofthissummer.B.Aplanfortheingsummer.C.Theenvironmentalprotection.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Paintingapicture.B.Drinkinghotwater.C.Repairingherbrush.

4.Howfaristhenearesthotel?

A.Eightkilometersaway.B.Fivekilometersaway.C.Threekilometersaway.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.ManagerandchefB.Guideandtraveler.C.Waiterandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherearethecups?

A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthenewbasket.C.Intheboxwiththeplates.

7.Whyarethespeakersunabletocookanything?

A.Theyforgotthefryingpan.B.Theylefttheirfoodbehind.C.Theycouldn*tgetanywater.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.HowdothespeakersprobablyfeelabouttheirvisittoTrafalgarSquarelastyear?

A.Extremelysatisfied.B.Generallyunconcerned.C.Alittledisappointed.

9.Whatmakesthewomangiveuptheideaofattendingaparty?

A.Thecoldweather.B.Thelackofmoney.C.Theshortageoftime

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhydoesthemanneedtogotoRome?

A.Tocheckhiscreditcard.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Torearrangeaconference.

11.WhendoesAirFrance,AF632takeoff?

A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At7:00pm.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ontheplane.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheboardinggate.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhoisAngie?

A.Apopularactress.B.A17-year-oldgirl.C.Acharacterinafilm.

14.WhathadTaniapreviouslythoughtofseeingherselfonscreen?

A.Boring.B.Territying.C.Enjoyable.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutTania?

A.Shefollowsnormalrulesallthetime.

B.SheismuchmoreconfidentthanAngie.

C.Shecaresaboutpeople'sopinionsonher.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Takeabreak.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Actsomeroles.

听第io段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howmanystagesarethereinanight'ssleep?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceusaccordingtorecentexperiments?

A.Byclearingmostofourmemories.

B.Byhelpingusimproveourlearning.

C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebusymodemlife?

A.Itcandamageourhealth.B.Itmakesuslookyounger.C.Itisextremelyconvenient.

2O.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?

A.Howtosleepwell.B.Theeffectofsleep.C.Twotypesofsleep.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

HaveyoueverdreamedofgoingtobeautifuldestinationsinEurope?Dreamnomore,because

TECNOisheretofulfillthatdream.

Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupto2

millionNairaandatourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthenUnlockANewCAM*

ERA"photographycontest.

JointheHUnlockANewCAM*ERAMcontestbyuploadingyourcreativepicturesandstanda

chancetobeselectedamongthe24peoplethatwillgoona3-dayphotographycampingcontest.

IntheTECNO#UnlockCAMission,therearethreemissions.Thefirstmission-amacro­

photographycontesthasendedandwinnerswillbeannouncedsoon.

Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission

•Mission2-Wide-AnglePhotography-Hereyouarerequiredtotakeawide-anglephotoofany

landmarkstructurearoundyou.

•Mission3-Low-LightPhotography-Thisrequiresyoutotakeexceptionalpicturesatnightorin

lowlightenvironmentwithyoursmartphone.

Thesecondmissioniscurrentlyongoingandyoucanjointhecontestrighthere.Allentries

mustbeacpaniedwiththehashtag（标签）#UnlockCAMission.

8luckypeoplewillbeselectedfromeachmissionandqualifyforanall-expense-paidtriptoa

locationinNigeria.Rightinthecamp,theywillbegivenphotographytasksandsothefunwould

begin.WhoeverisabletopletehisorhertaskswillwinthenewCamon12andlotsofcashprizes.At

theendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEurope

freeofcharge.

Howtoparticipateoffline

•VisitanyTECNOShoptopurchasethenewCamon12,andgetyourraffleticket（兑奖券）.

•Keepyourraffleticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestand

achancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.

The#UnlockCAMissionchallengewillrununtilthe30thofMay,2020Jointhechallengetoday

andstandachancetohaveafunandmemorableEmberseasoninEurope.

21.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthecontest?

A.Togivebacktoconsumers.

B.TopromoteEuropeantourism.

C.Tohelppeopletorealizedreams.

D.Tosearchforexpertphotographers.

22.WhatisanecessaryrequirementofMission2?

A.Awide-anglephotoofnature.

B.Amacro-photographyknowledge.

C.Picturestakeninlowlightenvironment.

D.Entrieswiththehashtag#UnlockCAMission.

23.HowmanypeopleatmostcanhaveafreetourtoEuropethroughthecampaign?

A.24.B.8.C.5.D.3.

B

WaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,Disney's

chiefexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshifttheMnumberonepriority".

ItthereforecameasasurprisewhenDisneyabruptlyannouncedthatMr.Igerwasretiring,with

nearlytwoyearsleft,tobereplacednimmediatelyHbyBobChapek,whohasleastexperiencein

streaming.

"Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyouwenthardleft,“saidRich

Greenfield,amediaanalyst.BeparedthechoicetoApple'sdecisiontoreplaceSteveJobswithTim

Cook:"You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO."

TheappointmentcameasasurprisealsobecauseanalystshadconsideredKevinMayer,another

longtimeDisneyexecutive,asthemostlikelycandidatetotakeoverIger'sposition.InMarch

2018,MayerwasappointedtorunDisney*sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejob

givenMr.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureoftheentiregroup.

"Whenthinkingaboutwhat1needtodobeforeIleavethepany,creativelygettingeverythingon

trackismynumberonegoal.IfIalsoneedtorunthepanyeveryday,!willnotbeabletodothat/said

Iger.

Accordingtothefinancialreport,whileDisney'sstreaminghasattractedmoresubscribers,the

warofstreamingmediaisawarofburningmoney.ltlost$693million.

ItisthethemeparkbusinessinthechargeofChapekthathasperformedthetaskof"blood

transfusionMforthesemoney-burningnewbusinesses.In2019,bySeptember,Disney'sthemeparkunit

operatingprofitroseby1l%to$6.76billion.WallStreetanalysispredictsthatbySeptember

2024,Disney*sthemeparkdivisionwillhaveaprofitof$l()billionandstreamingmediaoperating

profitisexpectedtoapproach$2.5billion.

"Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstreaming,but

everythingtodowithprofitability,"saidBrianWieser,presidentofbusinessintelligenceatGroupM.

24.WhatdoesIgervaluemostinrunningWaltDisneyinthelastfewyears?

A.Repeatedchanges.B.Moreprofit.C.Creativegoal.D.Onlinestreaming.

25.WhatisGreenfield1sattitudetowardstheappointmentofChapek?

A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Ignorant.

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartMbloodtransfusionMinParagraph7probablymean?

A.Savinglives.B.Endingawar.C.Borrowingmoney.D.Recoveringlosses.

27.WhywasChapekratherthanMayerappointedasDisney*schiefexecutive?

A.Chapekismoreexperiencedinstreaming.

B.Mayerwastooself-satisfiedafter2018promotion.

C.ChapekisablertogetDisneyfinanciallybalanced.

D.MayercausedDisneytolosemuchinpushingstreaming.

C

Inaclassicepisode(片段)ofTheSimpions,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneof

Homer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togetthisdiploma,hemust

passasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhis

brain.nAllright,brain.Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlet'sjustdothisandIcangetbackto

killingyouwithbeer.'1

Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisan

Everyman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassascience

testfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain'sautopilottalkerover.

Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthat

makelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewould

breakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.

Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmallscale

societies,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.

Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodemworld'smostseriousproblem:terrorism,

hatred,inequalityandelisionsexremism.Al]arecausedbypeopledisenggingtheircriticalthinking

andgoingwiththeirgut（非理性的）feeling.

Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesare

neededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelaterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableor

unappealingtomanypeople.

Oneofthebrightspotsin2020wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Those

whobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewho

don'tmuchliketheirownbrains-orotherpeople's.

28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?

A.Feelingisveryimportant.

B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone'sbrain.

C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.

D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.

29.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.

B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.

C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.

D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking

3O.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?

A.Itmakestheworldgoround.

B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.

C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.

D.ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2020.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScience.

B.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems.

C.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDate.

D.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded.

D

Atrackedrobotapproachesapileofbrushwoodblockingitspath.ThisisRolan,shortforRobot

Manipulator（操控者）,whoispractisingforwhatisitsgraduationceremony,whenitwillshowoff

itsskills.Afterapause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofabranch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.

Thoughthisisasmallactionforahumanbeing,itisabreakthroughforrobots,accordingtoStuart

YoungoftheArmyResearchLaboratory,whoisinchargeoftheRoManproject.Asisknown,robots

easilybeeconfusedbysomethingunexpected,someunfamiliarandnonewithconvenient

handles.Takingitapartisfarbeyondthepowerofanyindustrialrobot.Dr.Youngsaysthat,asfarashe

knows,RoManisthefirstmachineabletomanipulateunfamiliarobjectsinanunknownenvironment.

Justasahumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservationandexperiment

beforemanipulatingit.Soitistrainedonnumeroustreebranchesuntilitisabletorecognize

unfamiliaronesforwhattheyareandknowstograspthetrunk,ratherthantheleavesorthe

branches.Havinggraspedanobject,RoManassessesitsweightanddecideswhethertotrytoliftitor

dragit.

Dr.Younghopestotakethisfurtherbydealingwithpilesofburningtyres.HealsowantsRoMan

tobeabletouseitsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatightdoorortomove

heavyfurniturebybracingagainstawall.OneproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpractically

slow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoManwillalsoneedtolearntodealwitha

widerrangeofobjects.

However,thedevice'sfuturecouldbebright.Beyondmilitaryapplications,itsfollowing

generationsmightworkinwarehouses,pickfruit,clearlitterortidypeople'shomes.Theymighteven

collectrocksfromthesurfaceofMars.

32.WhydoesRoMantakeapausebeforetakingaction?

A.Thebranchistooheavyforit.

B.Itisreflectingonitsnextmove.

C.Ittakestimetoshowoffitsskills.

D.Itistotallyconfusedbythemess.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Everythingexistingaround.

B.Observationbeforemanipulating.

C.Thesimilaritytoahumanbeing.

D.RoMan'sabilityacquiredbytraining.

34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'swishforRoMan.B.ThepowerofRoMan'sweight.

C.Dr.Young'sregretforRoMan.D.RoMan'sroomforimprovement.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Sports&Entertainment.B.Health&Medicine.C.Education&Career.D.Science&Technology.

第二节洪5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beontime.It'sasimplemand,andoneyou'veprobablyheardsinceyouwereachild.36Butasan

adult,ifyou'rehabituallylate,youruntheriskofruiningyourprofessionalreputation-nomatterhow

smart,petent,orcapableyoumightbe.37Herearesomereasonswhyitdefinitelydoes-alongwithmy

tipsformakingpunctualityapriority.

ItShowsYouCare

Weliveinanextraordinarilybusyworld.Weschedulemeetingsandappointmentsback-to-

back,constantlysurroundedbyphonecalls,emails,andtextsthatneedtobeanswered"

immediately."Gettingtoameetingorappointmentontimeshowsthatit'simportanttoyou,and

somethingforwhichyou'veplanned.38

ItShowsYou'reResponsible

Yourco-workers,clients,andpartnerswanttoknowthattheycantrustyoutogetthejobdone-and

beingpunctualisaneasywaytodemonstratethatyoucan.39_Conversely,flyingdownthe

hallway,showingupbreathlesstoameeting,thenhurryingforyourpapersandnotesgivesan

impressionofchaosanddisorder-notexactlythemessageyouwanttosend.

ItReducesStress

Youknowhowstressfulbeinglatecanbe.Butconstantlyrushingandscramblingtocatchupnot

onlymakesyoufeelbeinginapanic-40Makingsurethatyoushowupontimepreventsallthat

anxietyinthefirstplace（yoursandtheirs!）.Insteadofpanickingabouttheclock,youcanfocusyour

attentiononwhatreallymatters-yourjob.

A.Beinglatecancostyoufriends.

B.And,ofcourse,oneyou'velikelyignoredbefore.

C.italsomakeseveryonearoundyouanxiousandunfortable.

D.italsomakesyouearnareputationofbeingsomeoneotherscancounton.

E.ItindicatesthatyouYeorganized,responsible,andincontrolofyourtime.

F.Ifyouthinkpunctualitydoesn'tmatter,thinkagain.

G.Beinglate,however,sendsthemessagethatyourtimeismorevaluablethaneveryoneelse*s.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroom

window,hesawatree41insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree'sbasejts

engine42.

"Igrabbedbucketsofwater,"saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash43.Thecarlookedworseup

close.ltwasnearly44intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplanted

there.Nooneshouldhave45thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his46face

pressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisible47.Languell,35jriedpouringthefirewithhis

bucketsofwaterwithnosuccess.HWhenthe48gotintothefrontseats,!realizedIhadtogethimout

ofthere,"hesaid.

pletely49hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar*sbackdoorand5()in.Hecutthrough

Thompson'sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe'dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.Nowthat

Thompsonwasfreeofthe51,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen52theteentosafetyjust

beforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.

AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface,asocialmediapost53

himas"lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking1*.Displayingthesortofsympathythat54himtohelp,he

explained,MMyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso

55.n

B.preservedC.meltedD.settled

42.A.beyondreachB.undercontrolC.onfireD.inshape

B.surroundingsC.directionD.site

B.arrangedC.shotD.divided

B.plannedC.survivedD.prevented

46.A.terrifiedB.relaxedC.movedD.confused

B.doubtC.painD.devotion

B.waterC.branchesD.fuel

49.A.denyingB.ignoringC.respectingD.guaranteeing

B.slippedC.ranD.called

B.trapC.destinationD.embarrassment

B.showedC.draggedD.acpanied

53.A.thankedB.employedC.servedD.described

54.A.orderedB.droveC.begged0.trained

B.hopelesslyC.calmly0.effectively

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycannotbeseparatedfromtime.ASpanish

businessmanspentover8years56(develop)anewtextilecalledPinatex.Pinatexisanew

textilematerialmadefrompineappleleaffibers,57arethewasteofthepineappleharvest.

CarmenHijosa,whofoundedAnanasAnam,apanythataimed58(market)Pinatex,works

withpineapplefarmersinthePhilippinesswhoharvestandgetthefibersfromtheleaves.Thefibers

are59(strong)andmoreflexiblethanordinarymaterials.Sinceitsappearanceinthemarketin

themid-2015,Pinatex60(use)byabout500firmsincludingarecentcollaborationwithHugo

Bossonapairof61(sneaker).Smallerpanieshavealsobeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookand

feel.

PeopleareusuallyattractedtoPinatexatfirstsightandmostofthetimetheymistake62

forleather.TimothyTurner-Sutton,directorofthefamousbrandAltiirwhohasapersonal

63(collect)ofbikerstylejacketsentirelymadefromPinatex,says,"It'sgotaunique

quality.ltbehaveslikeleather64(extreme)ineverywaybutit'sanimal-friendly."

Inadditiontoclothing,thepanyisenteringmorenewmarkets65befbre.ltisworking

hardtomakesurethematerialsweusehave