2021届高考英语话题专项复习（八）含答案

2021高考英语话题专项复习（八）

目录内容

Part1话题相关词汇

Part2话题相关短语

Part3话题相关句式

Part4话题相关写作

Part5话题相关阅读

学生默写版

：相关词汇

1.vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃fadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的

2.__________________Vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用

3.__________________vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏

4.__________________adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的一_________________

Vt.尊敬;钦佩f__________________n.尊敬;钦佩

5.__________________Vt.收养；采用；通过

6.___________vt.欣赏；感激一_____________n.感激；评价；欣赏

7.__________________vt.使联合一__________________n.联想；协会

8.__________________vt.打扰；麻烦

9.__________________vt.责备，指责

10.__________________vt.祝贺一___________________n.祝贺

11.__________________vi.&vt.管理；指挥f_________________n.导演

12.__________________adj.热情的

13.__________________adj.熟悉的

14.__________________vt.原谅

15.__________________adj.友好的，亲切的；adv.友善地

16.__________________adv.耐心地；有毅力地f__________________adj.

耐心的；n.病人一n.耐心；忍耐力

17.n.&vi.争吵；吵架

18vt.尊重；尊敬

19.v.使分离，分开

20.vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份

21.vt.&vi治疗；对待；n.款待n.

对待，处理

22.n.相识（的人）；熟人

23.n.屏障，障碍

24.n.同伴；同事；伴侣

25.vt.&vi.抱怨一n.抱怨,不

满，投诉

26.vt.谴责，指责；宣判

27.n.冲突

28.vi.合作

29.n.摩擦

30.n.代；世代；一代人

31.adj.感激的

32.n.和睦；和谐

33.adj.谦虚的；谦逊的

34.n.附近；街坊；街区

35.adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；

私立的、

36.adj.可信赖的，可靠的

37.adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的

38.n.年长者；高年级学生

39.adj.真诚的

40.n.忍受_adj.宽容的；容

忍的vt.容忍，忍受

二：相关短语

(1)

1.与某人相处融洽

2.与……和谐相处/协调

3.与某人关系好

4.与……相适应、相融洽

5.和某人交朋友

6.与某人保持联系

7.增进同……的友谊

8.乐于助人

9.帮助某人摆脱困境

10.向某人求助

11.对...担心

12.关心某人

13.尊重某人

14.为……向某人道歉

15.相互信任

16改善关系

17.建立良好的人际关系

18.由……引起/产生

19.（对坏事）负有责任

20.缺乏理解

21.感到孤独

22.彼此相互学习

23.与某人交流

24.对某人无礼/和蔼可亲

25.为......所熟悉

26.分手；解散；结束

27.养育；抚养；教育

28.依靠，相信，信赖

29._出毛病；失败

30.和解

(2)

1.撒谎__________________________

2.帮助某人做某事_____________________

3.帮助某人摆脱困境____________________

4.遵守诺言/失言_______________________

5.相互学习__________________________

6.与某人交朋友_______________________

7.彼此信任__________________________

8.关心__________________________

9.同..交流___________________________

10.交流思想/信息________________________

11.爱上，喜欢上______________________

12.与……取得/保持联系________________

13.与..相处，进展_____________________

14.有很多共同点______________________

15.对……有影响______________________

16.与某人建立亲密友谊_________________

17.增进友谊__________________________

18.增进了解__________________________

]9.忍受，容忍_________________________

20.珍惜某人的情谊____________________

21.与……合作或一起工作_______________

22.同甘共苦__________________________

23.与某人分享________________________

24.保护……不受……伤害______________

25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下___________

三：相关句式

(1)

1.

就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。

2.__________________________________________________________________

常言道，“患难见真情。”

3

众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。

4._________________________________________________________________

我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交

换观点，并且能够相处融洽。

5.__________________________________________________________________

正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。

6._________________________________________________________________

我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中

国和英国的文化。

7._________________________________________________________________

我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真

诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。

(2)

1.

直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

2._________________________________________________________________

正如谚语所言："独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。

3._________________________________________________________________

我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。

4.__________________________________________________________________

拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。

5._________________________________________________________________

众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更

少了。

6.

因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才

能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。

(3)

1.

只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。

只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。

2.

与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。

叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。

(祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句)

3.

在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。

他这些天忙于复习功课，；殳与你取得联系。

4.

你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因

为问你问题而打扰你的学习。

那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑而布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那

里，琢磨看是走还是留

5.__________________________________________________________________

你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。

6.__________________________________________________________________

我们深深感谢你的支持。

7.__________________________________________________________________

我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。

8.

和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。

9.__________________________________________________________________

和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。

10._________________________________________________________________

如果不是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。

四：相关写作

在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。

下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“HelpingEach

OtherMakestheWorldWonderfulw为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英

语写一篇演讲稿。

内容要点如下：

1.帮助同学一一加深友谊；

2.帮助老人--幸福；

3.帮助病人--快乐；

4.帮助别人的体会和感悟。

注意：词数100左右。

五：相关阅读

A

Ifyoudon'tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.Her

HarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan

200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghas

earnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,life

wasn'talwayseasyforher.

BominGloucestershire,England,in1965,Rowlingwasagoodstudentwhose

favoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhigh

schoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.Followinghergraduationfrom

Exeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual（双语的）secretary.Onatraintripduringthis

time,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwho

learnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebook

duringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmoving

toPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.

InPortugal,Rowling^scheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshe

continuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,but

afterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullof

HarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughterevery

daytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.

Rowlingreceivedagrant（奖助金）allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butit

wasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublishedit

in1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHartyPotterandthe

SorcererfsStone.ltwasn'tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothe

topofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookin

theseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand

2007.Todayshe'sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.

l.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling'sHarryPotterbooks?

A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.

B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.

C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.

D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.

2,WhatwasRowlingbeforeshestartedwritingHarryPotterbooks?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.

C.Ajournalist.D.Atranslator.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Rowling'sachievements.

B.Rowling'swritingstyle.

C.Rowling'sinfluences.

D.Rowling'slaterlife.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?

A.Toughanddevoted.

B.Scholarlyandunusual.

C.Talentedanddetermined.

D.Generousandconsiderate.

B

Bestinventions

BandAid

OneinfourU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Oneinfourkidsaroundthe

worlddon'tgetenoughfbod.UNICEF'sKidPowerBandtacklesbothproblems.The

appencourageskidstogetactivebyawardingpointsforstepgoals.Thepointsearn

foodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren.Usershavealreadywalkedover

7millionmilestofeedmorethan30,000children.TheKidPowerBandispricedat

$40.

PlayingwithYourHead

Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology,peopletypicallyhavetospend

thousandsofdollars.Thafsnotjustforaheadset.Theyalsoneedacomputerthat's

powerfulenoughtosupporttheheadset.Sony'sPlayStationVRheadsetisdesignedto

workwithaconsole(操纵台)thatmillionsofpeoplealreadyown:thePlayStation

4.SonyengineerRichardMarkssaysitdelivers"themostintense,mostextreme^^

action.ThePlayStationVRheadsetispricedat$400.Sonyhaspromised50gameswill

supportthesystem.

OutofThisWorld

China'sspacestationTiangong-2ismorethan34feetlongandnearly14feet

wide.ltincludesexerciseandmedical-experimentareas.Thestationistinycompared

withtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichisthesizeofafootballfield.But

Tiangong-2isstillremarkable.Chinabuiltitonitsown;15nations,includingRussia

andtheU.S.,workedtogetherontheISS.

ASpecialPotato

Insub-SaharanAfrica,morethan43millionchildrenundertheageof6don'tget

enoughvitaminA,makingthemmorelikelytogoblindandgetsick.Plantscientists

fromHarvestPlusandtheInternationalPotatoCenterarehelpingcountriesgrowtheir

ownsolution,intheformofabettersweetpotato.Drought-resistant,vitaminA-rich

potatoescouldhelpsavelives.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackles“inParagraph1mean?

A.Solves.B.Raises.

C.Causes.D.Faces.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutSony'sPlayStationVRheadset?

A.Ithasmanymillionsofsales.

Bitcostsusersthousandsofdollars.

C.ItenablesuserstoexperienceVRgaming.

D.Itencouragesuserstotakemoreexercise.

7.HowisTiangong-2differentfromtheISS?

A.Itisrathersmall.

B.Itisquiteweighty.

C.Itismoreuser-friendly.

D.Itismorecomplicated.

8.Whatisspecialaboutthepotatoes?

A.Theygrowindryareas.

B.Theycancurekids9illnesses.

C.Theycanproducealargeharvest.

D.TheyareabundantinvitaminA.

c

Popularmusicisalsocalledpop.ltisanytypeofmusicthatalargenumberof

people1.Itisdifferentfromfolkmusic,whichisthe2musicandsongsof

commonpeople.Ifs3differentfromclassicalmusic,whichisoftenmoreformal

orartistic.

Therearemanytypesofpopularmusic,4rock,country,rap,rhythmand

blues(orR&B),thebluesandjazz.

Itisvery5forpopularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime.Newsongs

regularly6hitsongs.Even7ofpopularmusiclosepopularity.Thestyles

ofbigband,soulanddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.8,some

songsandstyleshaveremainedpopularfor9.

Popularmusicdevelopedoutofmanystylesofreligious,folk,andclassical

music.Inthe1800sconcertbandsandtravelingmusicalgroupsbrought10music

tomoreandmorepeople.

Inthelate1800sandearly1900stheUnitedStatesbecamea(n)11centerof

popularmusic.SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,12

AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.

Intheearly1900sphonographrecords(留声机唱片)appeared,sopeoplecould

13musicintheirhomes.14thefirstradiostationsbeganplayingpopular

songs.

Rockandroll,amixtureofcountryandbluesmusic,15inthe1950s.lt

becamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.

l.A.tryB.enjoyC.shareD.remember

2.A.quietB.lightC.seriousD.traditional

3.A.alsoB.neverC.justD.already

4.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof

5.A.interestingB.commonC.difficultD.terrible

6.A.improveB.influenceC.controlD.replace

7.A.playersB.writersC.typesD.concerts

8.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Anyhow

9.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

lO.A.folkB.popularC.classicalD.religious

ll.A.safeB.strangeC.importantD.unusual

12.A.andB.butC.sinceD.so

13.A.createB.recordC.tumupD.listento

14.A.OnceB.SoonC.RecentlyD.Finally

15.A.changedB.continuedC.increasedD.appeared

2021高考英语话题专项复习（八）教师版

一：相关词汇

1.abandonvt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃一abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废

弃的

2.abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用

3.accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏

4.admirableadj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的fadmirevt.尊敬；钦佩一admirationn.

尊敬；钦佩

5.adoptvt.收养；采用；通过

6.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激fappreciationn.感激；评价；欣赏

7.associatevt.使联合fassociationn.联想；协会

8.bothervt.打扰；麻烦

9.blamevt.责备，指责

10.congratulatevt•祝贺fcongratulationn.祝贺

11.directvi.&vt.管理；指挥fdirectorn・导演

12.enthusiasmadj.热情的

13.familiaradj.熟悉的

14.forgivevt.原谅

15.friendlyadj.友好的，亲切的；adv.友善地

16.patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地fpatientadj,耐心的;n.病人一patience

n.耐心；忍耐力

17.quarreln.&vi.争吵；吵架

18.respectvt,尊重；尊敬

19.separatev.使分离，分开

20.sharevt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份

21.treatvt.&vi治疗；对待；n.款待ftreatmentn.对待,处理

22.acquaintancen•/目识(的人);熟人

23.barriern.屏障,障碍

24.companionn.同伴；同事；伴侣

25.complainvt.&vi.抱怨一complaintn.抱怨，不满，投诉

26.condemnvt.谴责，指责；宣判

27.conflictn.冲突

28.cooperatevi.合作

29.frictionn.摩擦

30.generationn.代；世代；一代人

31.gratefuladj.感激的

32.harmony和谐

33.modestadj.谦虚的；谦逊的

34.neighbourhoodn.附近；街坊；街区

35.privateadj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的、

36.reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的

37.respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的

38.seniorn.年长者；高年级学生

39.sincereadj.真诚的

40.tolerancen.忍受ftolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的ftoleratevt.容忍，忍受

二：相关短语

(1)

1.geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽

2.beinharmonywith...与..和谐相处/协调

3.beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好

4.fitinwith与..相适应、相融洽

5.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友

6.keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系

7.promotefriendshipwith...增进同...的友谊

8.bereadytohelpothers乐于助人

9.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境

10.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助

11.beconcernedfbr/about对...担心

12.careaboutsb.关心某人

13.showrespectforsb.尊重某人

14.makeanapologytosb.for...为...向某人道歉

15.trusteachother相互信任

16.improvetherelationship改善关系

17.establishgoodinterpersonalrelationships建立良好的人际关系

18.arisefrom...由...引起/产生

19.betoblame(对坏事)负有责任

20.alackofunderstanding缺乏理解

21.feellonely感到孤独

22.learnfromeachother彼此相互学习

23.communicatewithsb.与某人交流

24.berude/kindtosb.对某人无礼/和蔼可亲

25.befamiliarto为.所熟悉

26.breakup分手；解散；结束

27.bringup养育;抚养；教育

28.depend/relyon依靠，相信,信赖

29.gowrong出毛病；失败

30.makeup和解

(2)

1.撒谎tellalie

2.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth

3.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout

4.遵守诺言/失言keepone*sword/promise;breakone?sword/promise

5.相互学习learnfromeachother

6.与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb

7.彼此信任trusteachother

8.关心beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcernfor

9.同..交流communicatewith

10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information

11.爱上，喜欢上fallinlovewith

12.与.取得/保持联系get/keepintouchwith

13.与..相处，进展getalong/onwithsb

14.有很多共同点havealotincommon

15.对..有影响haveaneffect/influence/impacton

16.与某人建立亲密友谊formaclosefriendshipwithsb

17.增进友谊promote/strengthenfriendship

18.增进了解promoteunderstanding

19.忍受，容忍putupwith

20.珍惜某人的情谊treasuresb?sfriendship

21.与..合作或一起工作teamupwith;cooperatewith

22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows

23.与某人分享sharesthwithsb

24.保护.不受....伤害protect,--from,•,

25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下withsb'shelp/encouragement/supportofsb

三：相关句式

(1)

1.AsfarasI?mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteach

otherfirst.

就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。

2.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

常言道，“患难见真情。”

3.Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonal

relationships,andbuildaharmonioussociety.

众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。

4.Inmyopinion,thisrelationshipshouldbefilledwithlove,care,understanding,

andrespect,sowecanexchangeideasfreelyandgetalongwellwitheachother.

我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交

换观点，并且能够相处融洽。

5.ItwasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecial

andenjoyable.

正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。

6.Ihopewecankeepintouchsothatwecancommunicatewitheachotherto

knowmoreabouttheChineseandBritishculture.

我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中

国和英国的文化。

7.rmsorrytohavequarrelledwithyouaboutknockingyoudowntheday

beforeyesterday.Ifeelthatit'snotnecessaryformetodothat,soImakeasincere

apologytoyouandhopethatyouwillforgiveme.

我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真

诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。

(2)

1.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofcooperatingwithothersuntilIwaschosen

monitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.

直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

2.Justasthesayinggoes,"Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest11,oursuccessisbased

oncooperatingwithothers.

正如谚语所言："独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。

3.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmonious

life.

我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。

4.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Withoutfriendship,lifeishostile

andunfortunate.

拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。

5.Asisknowntousall,childrenspendlesstimehavingheart-to-hearttalkswith

theirparentswhentheygrowolder.

众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更

少了。

6.Therefore,weshouldkeepcalmnomatterwhathappensinthefuture.Onlyin

thiswaycanwedealwiththingscorrectlyandmaintainourfriendship.

因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才

能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。

(3)

1.Onlyinthesewayscanwewinothers'respectandfriendship.

只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。

Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandour

society.

只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。

(“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装)

2.Getalongwellwithothers,andyouwillenjoyyourselfeverydayandsucceed

whenyoudoanything.

与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。

Doasyou'retold,otherwise/oryou'llbeintrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，

否则你会有麻烦的。

（祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句）

3.Accompaniedbyhisfriends,hewenttotheteacher?sofficetoadmitwhathe

haddonewaswrong.

在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。

Employed/Buriedinreviewinghislessonsthesedays,hedidn,tgetintouch

withyou.

他这些天忙于复习功课，；殳与你取得联系。

（过去分词〈短语＞作状语）

4.1nyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutyourrecentworryaboutyourstudies,

mentioningthatyourdeskmateofteninterruptedyoubyaskingquestions.

你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因

为问你问题而打扰你的学习。

Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestood

rootedtotheground,wonderingwhethertostayorleave.

那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑而布满了皱纹，这时她愣在

了那里，琢磨看是走还是留

（现去分词〈短语〉作状语•）

5.Youaresohelpfulandwarmhearted,andpleaseacceptmysincerethanks

again.

你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。

6.Wearedeeplygratefultoyouforyoursupport.我们深深感谢你的支持。

7.Itisapitythatweshallhavetoleavetomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗

憾。

8.1feelitagreatpleasuretoworkwithsomanyvolunteersfromBeijing.和这么

多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。

9.Incommonwiththeauthor,Ialsoholdtheviewthatkeepingoptimisticcan

helpusachievesuccess.和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成

功。

10.Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.

如果不是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。

四：相关写作

在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。

下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以"HelpingEach

OtherMakestheWorldWonderful为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英

语写一篇演讲稿。

内容要点如下：

1.帮助同学一一加深友谊；

2.帮助老人一一幸福；

3.帮助病人--快乐；

4.帮助别人的体会和感悟。

注意：词数100左右。

HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful

Hello,everyone.

rmLiHua.TodayIamverygladtohavethechancetospeakaboutthetopic

ofhelpingeachother.

Asweallknow,itisanimportantpartofourlifetohelpeachother.Wecan

gainmorefromhelpingothers.Forexample,wecanstrengthenourfriendshipwhen

helpingourclassmates.Wecanfeelhappywhenwehelpoldpeople.Andwecantake

greatpleasurewhenwehelppatientsinhospitaLInaword,helpingotherscan

promoteus.SoVmreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbe

ofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworld.

Let'stakeactiontoachievethegoodwishes.Thankyouforyourlistening.

五：相关阅读

A

Ifyoudon'tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.Her

HarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan

200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghas

earnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,life

wasn'talwayseasyforher.

BominGloucestershire,England,in1965,Rowlingwasagoodstudentwhose

favoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhigh

schoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.Followinghergraduationfrom

Exeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual（双语的）secretary.Onatraintripduringthis

time,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwho

learnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebook

duringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmoving

toPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.

InPortugal,Rowling'sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshe

continuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemaniedaPortuguesejournalist,but

afterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullof

HarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughterevery

daytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.

Rowlingreceivedagrant（奖助金）allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butit

wasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublishedit

in1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandthe

SorcererfsStone.ltwasn'tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothe

topofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookin

theseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand

2007.Todayshe'sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.

l.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling'sHarryPotterbooks?

A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.

B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.

C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.

D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.

2.WhatwasRowlingbeforeshestartedwritingHarryPotterbooks?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.

C.Ajournalist.D.Atranslator.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Rowling'sachievements.

B.Rowling'swritingstyle.

C.Rowling'sinfluences.

D.Rowling'slaterlife.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?

A.Toughanddevoted.

B.Scholarlyandunusual.

C.Talentedanddetermined.

D.Generousandconsiderate.

B

Bestinventions

BandAid

OneinfourU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Oneinfourkidsaroundthe

worlddon'tgetenoughfdod.UNICEF'sKidPowerBandtacklesbothproblems.The

appencourageskidstogetactivebyawardingpointsforstepgoals.Thepointsearn

foodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren.Usershavealreadywalkedover

7millionmilestofeedmorethan30,000children.TheKidPowerBandispricedat

$40.

PlayingwithYourHead

Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology,peopletypicallyhavetospend

thousandsofdollars.Thafsnotjustforaheadset.Theyalsoneedacomputerthat's

powerfulenoughtosupporttheheadset.Sony'sPlayStationVRheadsetisdesignedto

workwithaconsole(操纵台)thatmillionsofpeoplealreadyown:thePlayStation

4.SonyengineerRichardMarkssaysitdelivers“themostintense,mostextreme”

action.ThePlayStationVRheadsetispricedat$400.Sonyhaspromised50gameswill

supportthesystem.

OutofThisWorld

China'sspacestationTiangong-2ismorethan34feetlongandnearly14feet

wide.ltincludesexerciseandmedical-experimentareas.Thestation