2023年江苏徐州市中考英语试卷试题及答案详解（精校版）

从下列各从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebratingA.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.A.forB.ofC.byD.about4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"area.A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering5.Mycousinis.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardlyA.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatonetime.A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider11.Let'stakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.试卷第1页，共10页AA.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit14.pIguessyouwanttogofishing.p.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.It'suptoyou15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21,theyarcataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins(下巴)ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?试卷第2页，共10页16.A.16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why19.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong25.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May27.A.andB.butC.soD.or28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind29.A.talentB.C.dutyD.plan30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreignABCD择最佳选项。SubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksfbryourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.Whentheyarcattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my29ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust(调整)classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!试卷第3页，共10页NickXiaoWei31.Which31.WhichphotoshowsNick?32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.33.WhatdowcknowaboutNick?A.Healwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let'shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,NickIhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes,rilwearjeansandaT-shirtfbrthejourney.I'vegotyourphotopyoulookhandsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfbrtellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butTilbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'mwithstrangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!试卷第4页，共10页A.Love.B.Sights.C.History.D.Feelings.A.Throwaway.B.Carryon.C.Agreewith.D.Takeup.本flowerfly试卷第5页，共10页FlowerFlowerflicsspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerflicsmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerflicscanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarcbeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection."Hey,Chicken!41"theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?""Yes,Idid,"repliedthechicken.''42Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelion试卷第6页，共10页用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fburshort51(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone.Preludeno.l5,isbetter52(know)byitsnickname,the''Raindrop"Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe53(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54(she)themusic.Sandthoughttheorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtocat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyarcyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.运用选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It'satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.试卷第7页，共10页notessoundednotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin55(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting59(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60(end),likerainwhenitstops.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg61toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea"innorthernChina.Rizhao163inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It'sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It'sfantasticAlisaidwithasmileonhisf65I短文后的五个问题。mangrovetreesBefore1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate(气彳I矣)change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation(毁林).Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled(缠结的)rootsslowfloodwatersand试卷第8页，共10页71.71.假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。注意：1词.数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;试卷第9页，共10页keepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity(生物多样性),fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourplanet"inParagraph1referto?67.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?书面表达mtwomtwoweeksHiLiHua,dibebacksoon.I'mveryinterestedintheSchoolTechnologyWeek.Ihave3questions*I.WhenistheTechnologyWeek?2.WhatactivitiesarcthereintheWeek?»3.I'mcrazyaboutrobots.ArcthereanyactivitiesIcantakepanin?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Simon•waichmgKxneeJ2.邮件需包括所给要点，2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiSimon,I'msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHuaI'mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.试卷第10页，共10页【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。SpringFestival春节：Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节：LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2.A【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节：subjects科目：colours颜色：hobbies爱好。根据"Ilovesummerbest.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。3.C【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。考查介词辨析。fbr为了；of.......的；by通过；about关于。根据uNoonehelpedmcM可知，此处指"我''独自做的，byoneself^人自己，独自”。故选C。4.B【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟：Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。5.C【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的：curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据4tHeneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo."可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。6.B【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语oputup张贴；putdown放下：puton穿上:putout扑灭。根据“Ilovedthebooksomuch"可知，“我''非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。7.D【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据"onlyLucyandMary答案第1页，共10页startedstartedworkingherebeforehcr.M可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。8.C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据"sincethen"可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。9.D【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。考查副词辨析oangrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据"becauseshedidn'twanttowake叩herbaby."可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒的风险：enjoy喜欢:avoid避免；consider考虑。根据uIfyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you...losingeverythingallatonetime."可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.»决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。【详解】句意：—我猜你想去钓鱼。—你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客气；Youneverknow你永远不会知道；It's叩toyou这取决于你。根据“Iguessyouwanttogof^shing.,,及答案第2页，共10页【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。16.句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。17.句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据"Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及Tlookattheirbodylanguage/*可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。18.句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里：when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据lookattheirbodylanguage?*可知,彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。19.句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾;lookthrough浏览。根据"It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most...andmakeeyecontact."可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。20.句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知,老师讲笑话时＞答案第3页，共10页"That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”可知，"我''想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合语境。故选A。【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy:没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交际。Havelunch,吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打电话给她的办公室；Driveacar.开车。根据"Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk."可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A学学生会笑。故选C。21.句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的：important重要的；ftmny有趣的。根据"theyareataloss"可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。22.句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据Tfastudentkeepslookingathiswatch"及"andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend"可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。23.句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据"...twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyarcprobablywritingnotestoeachother."可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。24.句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与...相处。根据t4noteveryonewholooks叩is...inclass"可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。25.句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey...wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyarcasleepwiththeireyesopen!"可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。26.句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够：Must必须:Should应该；May可以。根据"FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass....youteachersseeit?"可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。27.句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此;or或者。根据"Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,...whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。28.句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据"Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知>学生上课走神时,老师会提答案第4页，共10页【导语】本文是一篇应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。34.B35.A36.D醒注意听讲。故选D。29.句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。tolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。30.句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。31.C32.B33.D【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃"，与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选A。答案第5页，共10页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。37.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。thefliesalone"可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇"。故选C。花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。41.B42.C43.A44.D45.Elanguageisbest"可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。37.A38.D39.C40.B【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故。上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？"符合语境。故选B。了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故答案第6页，共10页事事c。c。43.根据"Now,pleaseexcuseme....PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。44.根据"Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion....Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。45.根据“Theychosethechicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。46.name47.whole48.therest49.dream50.ontheplayground【解析】46.句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“...itsstreetsaftergreatpeople”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，nameafter“以命名"，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填nameo47.句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据uThebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot...sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子,whole"完整的"，形容词作定语。故填wholeo48.句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据u...oftheworldwalksout"和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，therestof，其他的"。故填thercsto49.句意：徐州的骄傲—朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据"realizedhis..."和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。50.句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raisethenationalflag"和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，ontheplayground"在操场上”，介词短语。故填ontheplaygroundo51.pieces52.known53.waswaiting54.her55.listen56.unhappy57.copied58.softly59.heavier60.ends【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。51.句意:他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲apiece-一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four答案第7页，共10页选选答案第8页答案第8页，共10页修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieceso一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know"知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是bedone,know用其过去分词。故填knowno53.句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填waswaitingo54.句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填hero55.句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen"听”，动词。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listeno56.句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的"，形容词。根据uHeinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesounds...”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy"不高兴的''，作宾补。故填unhappy<>57.句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据"Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentionto...”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copicdo58.句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly,修饰动词startso故填softly。59.句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy"重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“butitgetslouder,likeraingetting..."可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heaviero60.句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。61.(g)oing【导语】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡"，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。62.62.(b)eyond64.(s)pecial63.(l)i