2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）

注意事项：注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题(共72分)I.单项填空(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.pHowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?psixyears.A.InB.ForC.AlD.From2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I3.pcanyouseefromtheLondonEye?pnacleardaymostofLondon.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.Whal4.Look!Thechildrenadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.ItthroughVienna.A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone6.—youcookdishes?pYes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could7.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisasastravelingbyairinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular9.TheQatarWorldC叩fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld10.Allofusgreatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题11.11.pDoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?pNextSunday.tph,yes.H.完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。aidAmovedB.relumedC.walkedD.got21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto.DI.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WildeWhy?2023TEENAGERFORUM(论坛)SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICLucyebLucyeblliamLIKE(38)REPLYLIKE(17)REPLYLIKE(58)REPLYA.A.getonwellwitheachotherB.knowtheirinterestsC.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence22.FromWilliam'ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.Raywasanaughty(淘气的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers."Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?"askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,"Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework."Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.""Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself."repliedthearrogant(傲慢H勺)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍贵的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,44Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.,,Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I'msorry.I'mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.,,Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendfbrhelp,"Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!"T'msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste."Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim."Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.,,saidhismother."Manythanks.Mom!"saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas.A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-heartedA.A.likeplayinggamesC.havehearingproblems23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage.C.HavingmoreITlessons.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Adviceforschoollife.C.After-schoolactivities.Passage2B.havedifficultyinlearningD.haveacleardirectioninlifeB.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.D.Addingatime-managementclass,B.Onemoresubjectatschool.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.ainedPassage3TherightwayTherightwaytobreathe(呼吸)duringexercisedB.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。Passage4337Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutobummorefatandkeepyoufilter.A.Lefsgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeakingsimplyexercisingisn'tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?IV.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:39What'stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It'saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:40I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Darning:Ateighto'clock.Tony:41Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.42Darning:Seeyou.A.Let'sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,rdliketoseeit.E.What'sthematter?F.ThisisDarning.G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.项项V.词汇运用A.V.词汇运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity,(he)44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)45.Whenyoudoyourhomeworkyouneedtowrite.(careful)46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.(knife)B.选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。第II卷非选择题(共68分)QianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe4tfatherofChina'sspaceprogram"fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry'sfirstrockets(火箭)，missiles(导3单)andsatellites(人造卫星).HehelpedChinabecomea49fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedlotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(专家)inaerodynamics(空气动力学)andjetpropulsion(喷气推进).Oneofhisuniversity50atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.ThefatherofChina'sspaceprogramimportantbeabletostopteachercenterQianstayedin(heUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe51rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedloreturnloChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried52himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Allast,in1955,he53returntoChina.workworkrememberbeginprojectsuccessfullyVI.阅读理解(二)(本共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Passage5阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。•Avoidfoodwaste•Usereusablebottlesd•Trymoreplant-basedmeals•Cutdownontheairconditioner(空调)e•Wiseupto(意识到)recycling•KnowmoreaboutnatureB.书面表达(B.书面表达(共20分)70.生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以"Donotworry.Behappy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。内容提示：There'snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit*srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryfbrustogelourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?vn.写A句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)65.老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。TheteacheroftentellsusnottoIt'srude.66.请问，这附近有书店吗？Excuseme,______________________________________67.大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。andthatiswhyIlovethecity.68.去年大明入选了学校足球队。69.如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。((I)Whatmadeyouunhappy?(2)Howdidithelpyougrowasaperson?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。(3)词数80左右。2023年辽2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题(共72分)I.单项填空(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.pHowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?psixyears.A.InB.ForC.AlD.From【解析】【详解】句意：一学英语多久了？一六年了。考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。sixyears"六年''为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I【解析】【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。他们己经去过很多有趣的地方。考查代词。We我们；They他们；You你；I我。根据tlTheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld''可知，此处指的是“罗宾逊一家"，应用they代替，故选B。3.pcanyouseefromtheLondonEye?pnaclearday,mostofLondon.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What【解析】【详解】句意：一^从伦敦眼能看到什么？一天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.,,可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。4.4.Look!Thechildrenadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn【’幻C【解析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。考查时态。根据"Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground."可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.IlthroughVienna.A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone【解析】【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。考查时态。根据"TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知,此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It,谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。6.—youcookdishes?pYes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你会做菜吗？—是的，我能。但它们很简单。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes,lean.”可知，一般疑问句也用can提问,表示“能，会"，故选A。7.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当...时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于''前果后因''型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisasastravelingbyairinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【解析】【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。9.TheQatarWorldC叩fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld【解析】【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“TheQatarWorldCup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10.Allofusgreatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。考查时态。根据4tsincewestartedjuniorhighschooP,可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。11.pDoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?pNextSunday.A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisitC.whenwevisitedD.whendidwevisit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一^知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？一下周日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答"NextSunday."可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。12.pDad,canIborrowyourcamera?―h,yes.A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!C.You'rewelcome!D.I'dloveto.【解析】dAmovedBrelumedC.walkedD.got【解析】【详解】句意：一爸爸，我能借用一下你的相机吗？—哦，可以。给你！YourewelcomeIdlovetoH.完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【【13题详解】句意：一舍是30里远。much许多；large大的；far远的；fast快的。根据“Ones加isas...as30可知，一舍是30里远。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他想去其他州。他州。故选B。【15题详解】句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。ndhimafeastA【16题详解】句意：然而，王还是提出了一些要求。还是提出了一些要求。故选D。【17题详解】句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。rulercalledWcngong/'nJ知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。【18题详解】句意：两个州都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。moreland."和前文可知，两个州都想变得更强大，故选D。【19题详解】句意：晋文公没有食言s【20题详解】句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。Infact事实上:Atfirst首先;Intheend最后:Aboveall最重要的是。根据Jinwonthewar.”可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。m晋国赢得了战争。故选C。m.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WildeWhy?2023TEENAGERFORUM(论坛)SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICLucyLucy二lliamLIKE(38)REPLYtLIKE(17)REPLYLIKE(58)REPLYA.getonA.getonwellwitheachotherB.knowtheirinterestsC.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence22.FromWilliam'ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？"的讨论。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据"Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves."可知，露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题o根据“Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems/,可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据T'dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.,,nJ知，贾斯汀建议增加一门时间管理课程。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？"的讨论。故选Passage2BoRaywasanaughty(淘气的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.A.A.likeplayinggamesC.havehearingproblems23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage.C.HavingmoreITlessons.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?AAdviceforschoollife.C.After-schoolactivities.B.havedifficultyinlearningD.haveacleardirectioninlifeB.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.D.Addingatime-managementclass,B.Onemoresubjectatschool.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents."Ray"Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?"askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,"Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.,,Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.,,"Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself."repliedthearrogant(傲慢H勺)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍贵的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherfbrhelp,44Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.,,Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,'Tmsorry.I'mgoingoutwithAuntyChristmc.,,Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendfbrhelp,Thavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!""I'msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefbrtomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste."Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim."Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom."saidhismother."Manythanks.Mom!"saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.【答案】25.B26.D27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。【25题详解】25.25.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas.A.perfectB.unhelpful26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hetoldliestohismother.C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest.C.Bysharingkindness.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A.Askingforhelpnecessary.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.C.carelessD.warm-heartedB.Herefusedhisfriend'shelp.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.B.Byhelpingothers.D.Byexperiencingworries.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.D.Lookingforexcusesfbrourselvesuseless.29.29.FromParagraph1,weknowPonlevedraisa(n)cityinSpain.A.ancientB.quietC.busyD.crowded30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra'smainproblem?A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead.B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.CManypeoplewereleavingthecity.D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市—蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据TnPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout...Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted....Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."可知，对Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Trafficaccidentsarenowrare(罕见的).CO2emissions(排放物)aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefit矿指的是“优点”,故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.,,以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。31.31.Theunderlinedword4lbenefits,,probablymeans"A.choicesB.advantages32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acitywithoutcars.C.Agoodplanfbracity."inEnglish.C.problemsD.symbolsB.lbletmorecitiesfollowthechange.D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPonlevedra,B.Thepathtoacity'sprogress.D.ThechangesofPonlevedra.【33题详解】【33题详解】horns(喇叭)ornoisesfromcarengines?*以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市故选A。B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe(呼吸)duringexercisee•'443.Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity,(he)【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help,用形容词性物主代词。故44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)【答案】raining【解析】【详解】句意:我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“Wedecidedtostayathome”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为rainingo故填raining。45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写"，故填carefullyo46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutlheyanythingyet.(notfind)【答案】haven'tfound【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词"，主语是they,助动词用have,否定直接在have后接not,可以缩写成haven、，故填haven'tfoundo47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据"Themoreyougojogging,the...youwill能el.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……,越……故填healthier。48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime,(knife)【答案】knives【解析】【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀二此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数membermemberbeginprojectsuccessfullymeThefatherofChina'sspaceprogramr形式，故填knivesoB.选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。【【答案】49.center50.teachers51.mostimportant52.tostop53.wasableto54.began55.projects56.successfully57.work58.remembered【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家钱学森。【49题详解】句意：他帮助中国成为科技中心，并进入了一个新的太空时代。根据4tHchelpedChinabecomea...fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.M可知，他帮助中国成为科技中心，center“中心”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填centero【50题详解】句意：他在加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才---一个异常聪明的人。根据“Oneofhisuniversity...atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson."可知，加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才，teacher"老师”，oneof后加名词复数形式，故填teacherso【51题详解】句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事一些关于喷气推进的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。根据"andhesoonbecameoneofthe...rocketscientistsintheUSA"可知，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一，important“重要的"，此处是uoneofthe+最高级+名词复数"结构，故填mostimportant0【52题详解】句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。根据“buttheAmericangovernmenttried...himfromleaving',可知，美国政府试图阻止他离开，stop"阻止"，trytodosth"试图做某事"，故填tostopo【53题详解】句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中国。根据“Atlast,in1955,he...returntoChina.”可知，最后回到了中国，beableto“能"，时态是一般过去时，故填wasableto。【54题详解】句意：回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根ffi^Qianatonce...helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogramprogram”可知，回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填begano【55题详解】句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据"Heworkedonmanyimportantspace..?'可知，他参与了许多重要的太空项目，project"项目”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填projects0【56题详解】launched...”可知，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填【57题详解】句意：这很大程度上是因为钱的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，并成为2003年唯一一个将program”可知，因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，work“工作”符合语境，故填worko【58题详解】可知，他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记，remember-记住”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填remembered。VI.阅读理解(二)(本共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Passage5阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。•Avoidfoodwaste•Usereusablebottles•Trymoreplant-basedmeals••Cutdownontheairconditioner(空调)Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25°Cand27°Cforthemostenergy-efficient(节育旨的)temperature.•Wiseupto(意识到)recyclingYoudon'tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless"throwaway"societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don'tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.•KnowmoreaboutnatureThere'snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit*srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?【答案】59.Six/6.60Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.61.Tosetitatbetween25°Cand27°C.62.Yes,