2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件

一、填空并总结规律1.People________(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.2.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.3.Ididn’tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.4._________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.5.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happily_________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.havewastoeattryingOrderedwatching1.谓语动词一般放在_______之后、定语从句主语之后、______句首、并列三个谓语动词。2.一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。----考察_____________

如何判定谓语与非谓语？观察以上句子，你发现了什么？主语祈使句非谓语动词高三一轮复习---非谓语动词________(see)fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

________(see)fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.________(see)theearth,weboughtatelescope.SeenSeeingToseeV.-ing形式(doing)(表主动/进行)过去分词(done)(表被动/完成)不定式(todo)(表目的/将来)非谓语动词非谓语动词的概述

在英语中,不做句子的_______，在句子充当________________________________的动词，

统称非谓语动词。谓语主语,宾语,宾补,表语,定语和状语一、从语态方面判断1.A)___________fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

B)___________fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.(see)2.A)Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.

B)

TheOlympicGames________intheyear2008wasagreatsuccess.(play)SeenSeeingplayingplayed1.A)Withtheproblems______,Ifeltproudofmyself.(solve)B)Withalotofproblems_______,Ihavenotimetoseeamovie.(solve)solvedtosolve二、从时态方面判断2.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.

B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.

C)Thebuilding________lastyearisarestaurant.(build)beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt3.A)Hestoodthere__________forhismother.B)_____________fortwohours,hewentaway.(wait)waitingHavingwaited1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Iamusedto________(read)Englisheverymorning.3.Iappreciateyour______(want)tohelpusinourdifficulties.4.Canyouimagineyou____________(treat)likethat?goingreadingwantingbeingtreated三、熟记固定用法只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃suggest建议miss逃过imagine设想can’thelp情不自禁……

常见的带介词to的短语：

beusedto习惯berelatedto与……有关getdownto着手做contributeto贡献putone’smindto

全神贯注于giveriseto引起beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto

坚持payattentionto注意

……只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：

建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；

放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；

注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；

允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。C．在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作，如：我记得我已把信寄了。

Irememberpostingtheletter．我会记着去寄信的。

I’llremembertoposttheletter．我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter．不要忘了给你母亲写信。Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother．我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。

Iregretmissingthereport．我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。

IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice．D．在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如trytodo(设法)，trydoing(试试)，meantodo(打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味着)。如：

我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。

Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime．我们用别的方法做这工作试试。

Let’strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway．我并不想叫你生气。Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry．你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。

Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours．E·goondoing和goontodoGoondoing继续做一直在做的事；goontodo接着做另一件事。如：请接着做这同一个练习。Pleasegoondoingthesameexercise．请做另外一个练习。Pleasegoontodotheotherexercise．F．stopdoing与stoptodo:Stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：我们停止了交谈。Westoppedtalking．我们停了下来去谈话。

Westoppedtotalk．Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.

他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。

Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved.

看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。四、V－ed与V-ing作表语的区别V-ed形式:主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态V-ing形式:多表示主语具有的特征V-ing(令人…的)V-ed(感到…的)amusingencouragingdisappointingexciting

puzzlingsatisfyingtiringpleasing

astonishingamused

encouraged

disappointedexcitedpuzzled

satisfied

tired

pleasedastonishedtherisensun

升起了的太阳therisingsun

正在升起的太阳boiledwater

开水

boilingwater

正在沸腾的水fallenleaves

落叶fallingleaves

正在飘落的叶子developedcountries

发达国家developingcountries

发展中国家五、V－ed与V-ing作定语的区别V-ed表完成,V-ing表示进行

中国是发展中国家。

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

（现在分词）正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.（现在分词）Heisaretiredworker.他是一个退休工人。Thisisanewly-developeddevice.这是一个新开发的工具。2.过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。Review1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcrying6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_______(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved错题重做1.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest____________(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereislittlehope.(周测2)2.Trembledwithcold,thelittledoglookedsopityful.(周测3)3.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage________(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.(周测4)4.Firstly,I’dliketoexpressourheartfeltthanksforthehelpofferingbyourteachers.(周测5)torealize________Tremblingtorisk_______offered5.Technologywasn’tas_________(develop)asitistoday.(周测6)6.Tofollowandhelpslowthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,COVID-19,theChinesegovernmentisworkingwithtwoofthecountry’slargesttechnologycompanies,AlibabaGroupandTencentHoldings,____________(keep)trackofthedisease.(周测8)7.Hehasfoundthatamongthe90windinstruments_____________(identify)bytheChineseMusicDictionary,47aremadeofbamboo.(周测10)8.While_________(realize)hisexpectation,Wangisalsoproudthattheorchestra’sbirthanddevelopmentarealsoaneffortofprotectingtheenvironment.(周测10)9.Hepassedawaytodayat91(duetoillness)buthismission__________(end)hungerwillliveonandhislegacywillberememberedforgenerations,”itsaid.(炎德入学考)developedtokeepidentified管乐器realizingtoend10.Neverthless,itwasnotaneasytaskforTianQinxin,theartdirectoroftheshow,______________(transform)anarticleclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatc