西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二第一次月考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二第一次月考英语试题含解析英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whyisthemanlate?A。Hiscarbrokedown.B。Hegotoffworklate。C.Hemissedthebus.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Seeherdoctor。C。Visitheruncle。3.Whatdoesthemanmean？A。Heisjustavisitor。B.HeknowsMr.Smithwell。C.Hewillhelpthewoman。4。Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Washingclothes。B。Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV。5Whenisthewomanprobablygoingtodecorateherroom?A。OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday。C。OnSaturday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant。C.Inanoffice。7。Whatdoesthewomando？A。Anofficeworker.B。Adoctor。C。Astudent.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What'sthewomandoinginthebeginning？A。Readingabook.B.Writinganovel.C.WatchingTV。9。Whywon'tthewomangotothebeach？A。Shehastoworkovertime.B。Herhusbandwillbebusy.C.Herclassmateswillvisither。10。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Gomountainclimbing。B.GotohercollegewithPaul。C。Goshoppingwithherclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11。Howlongwillittakethespeakerstogototheclubbycar？A。Abouthalfanhour.B.About15minutes.C.About10minutes.12。WhatisthewomangoingtodointheStudents’Club？A。Haveaswim。B。Playbasketball。C。Dosomerunning。13.Howarethespeakersgoingtotheclub?A。Bycar。B.Onfoot。C。Bybus。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14。Wherewasthemanlastnight？A。Inarestaurant。B。Inacinema。C.Atafriend’shome。15。WhatdidAlicedolastnight?A。Shehadadrinkwiththeman.B。Shesawafilmwiththewoman。C。Shelefthercellphoneathome.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Terrifying.B。Boring。C.Touching。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthenumberforflightinformation？A.0800—0000-123.B.0870—0000—123。C。0870—0000-132.18.Whatinformationcanbegotbyringing0845—7484—950?A。Traintimes。B。Shiptimes.C。Coachtimes。19.Forwhatproblemscanpeopledial0800-8877-66？A。Problemsintheforest。B.Problemsontheroad.C.Problemsathome.20.WhatcantheTouristAuthorityhelpthetouristsfind？A.Wheretotravel。B.Usefulnumbers。C.Accommodation。第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemostpopularbookstorecommendthisweek.ILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove—A。VishwanathAcollectionofquotesbyA。Vishwanath。Thiscollectionofquotationsaboutlife，loveandthehumanconditionwillleaveyouwithinspiration，motivationandentirelyfreshideas.ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates。CoverPrice：＄56。00SalePrice：$25.00TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar—JohnHarricharanAsisusuallythecase，JohnHarricharanhastakenmaterialthatmostpeoplewouldhavetroubledealingwithandmadeitsimpletounderstand.Itisagreatworkandatthesametimethehomelinessfromamanisregardedastrulyimportant。Thisextrarecordingofthatseminar（研讨会）aloneismorethanthepriceofthisentirespecialoffer。CoverPrice:＄47。40SalePrice:＄12.00IntotheLight-HeatherK。O’HaraOnehundredofHeatherK.O’Hara’sfavoritequotesarespecificallyshowed—anexcellentwaytosurroundyourselfwithlighteverymomentofeveryday!Loadupyourprinterwithhighqualitypaperforthisspecialcollection，youwillgetagiftthatissuretoinspire！CoverPrice：＄40。00SalePrice:$12。00ConqueringFear—R.W.KleineAcollectionoftruelifestoriesbyanamazinggroupofpeopleincludingJohnHarricharan，RobertKleine，YanikSilver,JoeVitale,JimEdwardsandmore.Theyhaveagreedtoopentheirsoulstoyouinordertohelpyouunderstandtheyhaveallcomeatonepointoranother.They’lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear。CoverPrice：＄39.92SalePrice:$12,001.WherecanyoubuyahardcopyofILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove?A.AtbookstoresinJapanandChina。B。AtbookstoresinGermanyandCanada。C。AtbookstoresinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.D。AtbookstoresinTheUnitedStatesandIreland。2.HowmuchcanbuyerssaveiftheybuyacopyofIntotheLightonthewebsite?A.$31.00 B。$35.40C。$28.00 D。$12.003.WhichbookisthebestoneforJackifheisalwaysafraidofsomething?A.IntotheLight。B。ConqueringFear.C。TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar。D.ILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove。【答案】1。C2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一部分中ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到ILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove？的hardcopy，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IntotheLight中CoverPrice：＄40。00SalePrice：＄12.00可知如果从网站上买这本书，可以节省40－12＝28，故选C.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ConqueringFear中They'lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear。可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:1。略读材料，大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上.快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一部分中ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到ILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove?的hardcopy.小题3根据ConqueringFear中They’lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear。可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读。BAt6:45a。m。,Imakemyfirstappointmentofthedaytosee88—year-oldFlorence。Shelivesonherownandneedshelptostartherday。Althoughmydutystartsat7a。m..IalwaysgetthereearlierasIknowFlorencewhoiseasy-goingwillbelookingoutofthewindow，waitingforme.Formanyofmyclients（客户）,Iamtheonlypersontheywillseeinaday，soit’simportanttomakesuretheyknowtheyarethefocusofmyattentionduringavisit.IhelpFlorencegetwashedanddressedandmakeherbreakfast.Itidyhersurroundingsandmakesuresheissettled,safeandsecure.Butmostimportantly,Italktoherandlistentohowsheisfeeling。Weseemanyreportsabout"clock-watchcare",wherevisitsarelimitedto15minutesorless。Itwouldbe

impossibleformetogetanythingdonethat

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peopleinthisshorttime.Ioftenspendatleast30minuteswitheachclient,

whichmeansIcangettoknowtheirunusualqualities

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asalistofcareneeds.CaringforpeopletoisaresponsibilityandIfeelproudtobegiventhattrust。Iwasinspiredtoworkinhomecareaftercaringformyhusbandandmymotherduringtheirillnessesbeforetheydied,soIknowtheimportanceofhelpingpeoplefeelascomfortableaspossibleinanenvironmentthatmeanssomethingtothem。Therearehugepositivestoworkinhomecare—-—it'sacareer（事业）whereyoucangetasenseofpersonalachievementfromknowingyouarehelpingotherpeople。Theopportunitytodosomethinggoodtoothersinneedisawonderfulandrewardingexperience。4.WhydoestheauthorcometoFlorence’shouseearlier？A。Florenceaskshertodoso。B.Shedoesn’twanttoletFlorencedown.C.FlorenceisparticularaboutherworkD。ShelivesfarawayfromFlorence’shouse.5.Intheauthor’seyes，“clock—watchcare”

_______。A。isn’tpopularwithclientsinneedB.cansavesometimetoserveothersC.failstogiverealhelptothoseinneedD.doesmorebeyondalistofcareneeds6.Whatinspiredtheauthortoworkinhomecare?A.Herownsenseofsocialresponsibility.B.Herexperienceoflookingafterherfamily.C。Theideaofmakingmoneytotreatherfamily。D.Thethoughtofrelievingthepainoflosingherfamily。7.Theauthorthinksthatworkinginhomecarehelpsher________。A。seeherownweaknesses B。becomearesponsiblepersonC。learnmoreaboutclients’needs D。makeadifferencetoothers’life【答案】4.B5。C6。B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文.作者结合自己照顾弗洛伦斯的经历,讲述了自己为何为护工，以及这份工作在她心中的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题.由第一段最后一句“IalwaysgetthereearlierasIknowFlorencewhoiseasy-goingwillbelookingoutofthewindow,waitingforme。”可知，弗洛伦斯会在窗口眺望并等着自己，为了不让她失望，所以她总是早早的去了她家，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段句子“Weseemanyreportsabout”clock-watchcare"，wherevisitsarelimitedto15minutesorless。Itwouldbeimpossibleformetogetanythingdonethatisofvaluetopeopleinthisshorttime。”可知，许多钟点护理的时间限制在15分钟内，在这么短的时间内不可能做完对护理者真正有价值的事情。C选项“不可能真正帮助那些需要帮助的人”符合句意所指，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第六段第二句“Iwasinspiredtoworkinhomecareaftercaringformyhusbandandmymotherduringtheirillnessesbeforetheydied，soIknowtheimportanceofhelpingpeoplefeelascomfortableaspossibleinanenvironmentthatmeanssomethingtothem。”可知,作者照顾生病的丈夫和母亲，直到他们去世，所以作者知道帮助人们在一个对他们有意义的环境中感到尽可能舒适的重要性.即通过这一经历萌发了她做护工的想法。故选B项.【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“..。it'sacareer(事业)whereyoucangetasenseofpersonalachievementfromknowingyouarehelpingotherpeople。Theopportunitytodosomethinggoodtoothersinneedisawonderfulandrewardingexperience.”可知，作者认为关爱他人使自己有种被信任感和成就感。有机会为需要帮助的人做些好事是一种美妙而有益的经历.可推知,作者认为在家庭护理工作帮助她改变了别人的生活，故选D项.【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项,摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案.例如第三题题干中出现的“inspired”，就可以快速定位到文中具体位置,答案也就迎刃而解了。COnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplaceFortherestofus，commuting（乘车上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto？YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets。SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust。Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That'swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight。Youcanclickthemandwatch。Withthehelpof“GoogleMaps”，whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions，wewereabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypical(平常的)Friday。FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning，withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点）at7:00am。Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：30。Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards,onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：30amto12:00noon。ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1:00pm，mainlyontheDonValleyParkway。Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday！8。Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”，thewriterreferstothefactthat________.A.busesareusuallyverycrowdedB。theyareoftenstuckintrafficjamsC。theyhavetotravelalongwaytoworkD。theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork9.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A。WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday。B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFridays.C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFridays.D。What“GoogleMaps”candoforus。10。InToronto,onFridaysyouaremostlikelytosufferheavytraffic________.A.from6:30amto7:00amBfrom8：30amto9:30amC.from10：30amto11：00amD。from4：00pmto6:30pm11.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A.ATVprogram。 B.Aradioprogram。C。Awebsite. D.Atravelbooklet.【答案】8.B9.A10。D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。【8题详解】推理判断题.由下文“SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?"可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B。【9题详解】段落大意题。通读末段可知,最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙，艾伦路可能在中午11：30到中午12:00左右被堵住,登谷公园大道从下午4：00到6：30可能堵车,因此推断本段主要讲述多伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据末段的“Youwon'thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam。”下午4：00到6：30之间最容易交通堵塞，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Youcanclickthemandwatch."可推断本文来源于某个网站。故选C。DOfalltheplanets，nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationlikeMars。Itsreddishcolourandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight。InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s，scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars。SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH。G。Well’sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell，theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars。WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks。CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply。Today，Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited，landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian's”MarsDay"offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars，oratleastapieceofit。AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren，Grace，Sam,RyanandEmma。TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites（陨星)knowntohavecomefromthered，orreddishplanet.Eight—year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too."Emmaissix。ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars。Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly。”“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes。12。WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening。B。WhyMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination。C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.D。HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.13.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that_________。A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMarsB.today'sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMarsC。sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMarsD.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars14.Samwouldprobablyagreethat_________.A。MarsisnotreallyredB.nometeoriteshavecomefromMarsC.MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD.theancientdescriptionofMars'colouristrue15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheideathathumanswillsetfootonMars?A.Hethinksitmayhappeninthisyear.B。Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream。C。Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears。D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades。【答案】12。C13.B14。A15。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明过去和现在人们对于火星认识以及将来对火星探索的展望。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.”(在电视科学系列节目《宇宙》（Cosmos）中，科学家卡尔·萨根（CarlSagan)谈到了一些关于火星的传统观念.)由此可知，第二段主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识。结合选项，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans-notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy。Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation…”（今天，火星继续让人类兴奋——不是作为科幻小说的对象，而是作为科学研究的对象。太空科学家们从环绕火星轨道运行、着陆并在火星表面挖掘的航天器上收集了大量信息。）由此和可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。结合选项，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown，too。"（他说，“实际上，它比红色更像橘色，甚至带点褐色。）由此可知，萨姆认为火星并不是红色的,而是橘色，甚至带一点儿褐色.故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes。”(“火星日”为艾利森和阿莉西亚的孩子们提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解一个他们很可能在有生之年涉足的世界.）由此可知,作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星.结合选项，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题.这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题,根据最后一段的““MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.”（“火星日”为艾利森和阿莉西亚的孩子们提供了一个机会,让他们更多地了解一个他们很可能在有生之年涉足的世界。）由此可知，作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。结合选项，故选D。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money,andtime。___16___MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen。Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat。Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？___17___2.Makeyourtimeworthit。Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething。Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal。3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule。Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule。Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.DUnderstandyourfoodbetter。E。Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden。G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron。【答案】16。B17。G18。C19.A20。F【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability，money,andtime。从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个:能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间,所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Abilityiseasilyimproved。能力很容易提高.符合语境，故选B.【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面,也就是做饭前要做好准备.选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处.G选项Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron。提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境,故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething。制作更多的东西需要相同的时间.由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Makethreeorfourinstead。那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation。这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱,新的做法，所以A。选项Trynewthings。尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变！由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情,而不是负担。F选项Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden。让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness。Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___。Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaytoThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown。Oneday，wewenttoaveryoldgentleman's___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife，butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___。Shewas75,andherfather97！Soon，webegantocleanthehouseandtheyard。Itwas___27___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___28___.Thatgentleman'shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewefinished。ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___29___wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___30___Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___31___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhadpaintedthem,andthathehadn’t___32___artuntilhewas80yearsold。Iwasshocked:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum。Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___33___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___34___Ihadfeltthatitwastoodifficulttomakeachangeatthis"advanced"stageofmylife。Boy!My___35___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon！21A。temporary B。easy C.proper D.impossible22.A。rest B.play C。start D.work23.A.research B。service C。design D。class24.A.company B。house C。office D。room25.A。showed B。helped C.invited D。greeted26.A。colleague B。wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.amazing B.amusing C。boring D。tiring28.A.individually B。together C.alone D.equally29。A。however B。therefore C.instead D。moreover30。A.similar B.familiar C。different D。absurd31。A。built B。faced C.made D.decorated32.A.appealedto B。givenup C。keptto D.takenup33。A.use B.lack C.add D.provide34.A.continue B。allow C。fail D.process35。A。open B.social C.new D。limited【答案】21.A22。D23.B24.B25.D26。C27.A28.B29。A30.C31.D32。D33.A34。B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同事一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作.在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分,而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的.作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我们希望这只是暂时的.A。temporary暂时的；B。easy容易的；C.proper适合的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness可知作者的公司不景气，因此作者希望不景气只是“暂时的”，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定周一到周四工作,周五在家乡做一些服务项目。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍;C.start开始；D.work工作。根据上文Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:所以我们决定周一到周四工作，周五在家乡做一些服务项目。A.research搜索；B.service服务；C。design设计；D.class班级.根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我们去了一位老先生的房子做彻底的清洁。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office办公室;D.room房间.根据下文webegantocleanthehouseandtheyard可知是去一位老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达时，一位老妇人在门口迎接我们。A.showed展示；B。helped帮助;C。invited邀请；D.greeted欢迎，迎接.结合上文Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman可知作者一行人到达老人家，因此一位老妇人在门口迎接作者他们。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为她是老人的妻子，结果她是老人的女儿.A.colleague同事；B。wife妻子；C.daughter女儿;D.partner伙伴。根据下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：当每个人一起工作时，一个团队能完成的工作量是惊人的.A。amazing令人惊异的，惊人的；B.amusing有趣的；C。boring无聊的;D。tiring累人的.结合后文Thatgentleman'shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewefinished。可知作者他们一起打扫老人的房子,让房子变得焕然一新，所以此处是想表达一个团队能完成的工作量是惊人的（amazing）。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当每个人一起工作时，一个团队能完成的工作量是惊人的。A。individually个别地；B.together一起；C。alone独自地；D。equally同样地.结合上文内容可知作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起（together）工作的。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天让我印象最深刻的不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些不同的东西。A。however然而；B.therefore因此；C。instead相反;D.moreover而且。结合后文wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid，butsomething可知此处前后文为转折关系，应用however，表示“然而"。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天让我印象最深刻的不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些不同的东西。A。similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C。different不同的；D。absurd荒谬的。根据后文作者注意到了老人挂在墙上的画作,以及老人让作者的信念得到了扩展,可知让作者印象深刻的不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进房子时,我注意到墙上装饰着美丽的图画。A。built修建；B.faced面对；C.made制作；D.decorated装饰。根据前后文语境thewonderfuldrawingsthat..。thewalls可知是指装饰墙壁的美丽图画。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们，她的父亲曾画过这些画，他一直到80岁才开始从事艺术。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放弃；C。keptto坚持;D.takenup开始从事，占据。结合后文untilhewas80yearsold可知老人直到80岁才开始从事艺术。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时,我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情.A。use使用,运用；B.lack缺少；C。add添加；D。provide提供。结合后文mycreativeandartisticcompetence可知作者30多岁时想做一些能够运用（use）自己创造力和艺术才能的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:当时，我30岁出头,想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。A。continue继续;B.allow允许;C。fail失败；D.process加工.结合上文mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould可知作者30多岁的时候，想做一些能充分发挥自己创造力和艺术才能的事情,而不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许(allow)去做的事情。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我那有限的信念得到了扩展！A.open打开的;B.social社交的；C.new新的。D.limited有限的。结合上文内容可知，作者在知道老人80岁才开始绘画之前,曾经觉得在自己的“高级"阶段做出改变太难困难，直到从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发,所以让作者自己“有限的(limited）"信念得到了扩展，故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.WangShu,a49-year—oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto____36____theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizen____37____（win)thisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisoffice____38____(locate)attheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis____39____(origin)creations.Wang's____40____(work）showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureand____41____goodknowledgeoftraditions.Wang___42___（believe）traditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums。“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce____43____(exist）,"hesaid.Wangthinksthestudyoftraditionsshould____44____(combine）withpractice._____45_____,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty。【答案】36.as37.towin38.islocated39.original40.works41。a42。believes43.existed44.becombined45.Otherwise【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名建筑师王澍的建筑成就及设计理念.【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意:王澍，一位49岁的中国建筑师，于2月28日获得了2012年普利茨克建筑奖，该奖项通常被称为建筑领域的诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语bereferredtoas，意为“被称为……，被认为是……”,句中表示普利茨克建筑奖被称为建筑领域的诺贝尔奖，符合句意。故填as。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意:他是第一个获得此奖项的中国公民。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型thefirst…todo…,意为“第一个做某事的……”。当名词前有thefirst/last/next/best/only等修饰时,通常用动词不定式作后置定语，win意为“赢得”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，句中表示他是第一个获得此奖项的中国公民。故填towin。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的办公室位于浙江省杭州市大学的象山校园.分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，locate意为“使坐落于”，句子主语office与loc