2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Thepopulationwillbeincreasingveryfastunlessthey______withnewmethodstodealwithit.A.cometoB.comeawayC.comeoverD.comeup2.Troublewasexpectedatthefootballmatch,sothepolicehadtobethere______.A.inplentyB.infullC.innumberD.inforce3.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound.A.butB.whereC.howeverD.And4.Inflationhasseveralconsequencesallofwhicharebad.First,becausetherealvalueofmoneytendstodecline,lendersofmoney,suchasbanks,arelesswillingtolendorarewillingtodosoonlyathigherinterestrates.Thismakesborrowingmoreexpensive,andthusmaycausepricestoriseevenfurther,owingtotheincreasedcostofborrowing.Second,therearemanygroupsofpeoplewhoseincomesarefixedorwhoseincomestendtoriseslowlyandinfrequently.Inaperiodofinflationthelivingstandardsofthesepeoplefalland,asaresult,theysufferhardship.Oldagepensionersareexamplesofoneofthesegroups.Third,whenpeopleseethevalueofmoneybeingeroded,theyarelesswillingtosave.Accordingly,thereislessmoneyavailableforinvestmentinthenewequipmentwhichisfrequentlynecessaryifproductivityistoincrease.Itmaybemoredifficult,therefore,toabsorbincreasedproductioncosts.Consequently,pricescontinuetorise.5.中国有世界上最多的烟民。针对这个现象，政府有意出台文件，实行全民禁烟。不过，有不少人觉得吸烟是公民的自由，国家不应该禁止。请讨论。6.Hisactionsweremore______ofhisrealpurposethanwerehiswords.A.magnificentB.significantC.splendidD.superb7.经常见到报道云：某某富翁到大学招亲，美女峰拥而至。这一现象引发社会热议。请评论。8.Iremember______thenovelsomeyearsagoItwasveryinteresting.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.tohaveread9.LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis______onlybyflood.A.exceededB.excelledC.excludedD.extended10.Itisobviousthat______ofabout40%willbeattractiveifthedollarreallystabilizes.A.manufactureB.yieldC.creatingD.receiving11.Lastyear,Susanearned______herbrother,thoughherbrotherhasabetterposition.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.twicethanD.twiceasmoreas12.Somesuffererswillquicklyberestoredtoperfecthealth,______otherswilltakealongertime.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas13.Though______inabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopainttheprimitivescenesofcountrylife.A.grownB.raisedC.tendedD.cultivated14.Itisjustoneexampleofthegrowingconcernovertheincreasingpowerconsumptionandenvironmentalimpactofcomputers.Astudyfoundthatthepowerconsumptionofdatacentersdoubledbetween2000and2005,andnowaccountsfor1.2%ofAmericanelectricityconsumption,thoughotherestimatesputthefigureat4%.Companiesnowspendasmuchas10%oftheirtechnologybudgetsonenergy,saysRakeshKumarofGartner,aconsultancy.

Powerconsumptionhasincreasedbecauseoftheriseoftheinternet,ofcourse,butalsobecauseofwayinwhichcomputershavehistoricallybeendesigned:tomaximizeperformanceatallcosts.Between1996and2006,thenumberofserversinusewentfrom6millionto28millionandtheaveragepowerconsumptionofeachservergrewfrom150wattsto400watts.Butthingsarenowstartingtochangeandthecomputerindustryhasbeenseizedwithenthusiasmfor"greencomputing".15.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Describethetableandstateyouropinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

NumberofgraduatesintheUnitedStatebyDegreeGranted

between1995and2001(inthousands)

16.Mypain______apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:

"Areyouallright?"A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe17.Inordertolivethekindoflifewewantandtobethepersonwewanttobe,wehavetodomorethanjust______withevents.A.putupB.setupC.turnupD.makeup18.1.

19.由于你去图书馆借书时发现图书馆的大部分电脑在键盘操作上都有问题，并且图书馆购买新书或者订购学术性期刊的工作效率低下，同时自习室的照明设备也不够明亮。你希望图书馆能够提高其服务质量。20.Withthenation'sfinancialsystemteetering(蹒跚)onacliff,thecompensationarrangementsforexecutivesofthebigbanksandotherfinancialfirmsarecomingundercloseexaminationagain.

Bankers'excessiverisk-takingisasignificantcauseofthisfinancialcrisisandhascontributedtoothersinthepast.Inthiscase,itwasfueledbylowinterestratesandkeptgoingbyafalsesenseofsecuritycreatedbyadebt-fueledbubbleintheeconomy.

Mortgagelendersgladlylentenormoussumstothosewhocouldnotaffordtopaythemback,dividingtheloansandsellingthemofftothenextfinancialinstitutionalongthechain,whichtookadvantageofthesamehigh-techsecuritization(证券化)toloadonmoreriskymortgage-basedassets.

Financialregulationwillhavetocatchupwiththemostirresponsiblepracticesthatledbanksdownthisroad,inhopesofavertingthenextcrisis,whichislikelytoinvolvedifferentfinancialtechniquesanddifferentsortsofassets.Butitisworthexaminingtherootproblemofcompensationschemesthataretiedtoshort-termprofitsandrevenue's,andthusencouragebankerstotakeirresponsiblelevelsofrisk.21.Directions:Itisknownthattextmessage(手机短信)hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasahell.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.22.Oilpriceshitarecordhighof$97abarrelonTuesday,butthenextgenerationofconsumerscouldlookbackonthatpricewithenvy.ThedirepredictionsofakeyreportoninternationaloilsuppliesreleasedWednesdaysuggestthatoilpricescouldmoveirreversiblyoverthe$100-a-barrelthresholdinthenottoodistantfuture,astheglobaleconomyfacesaseriousenergyshortage.

ThisgloomyassessmentcomesfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency,theParis-basedorganizationrepresentingthe26rich,gas-guzzlingmembernationsoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Theagencyisnotknownforalarmistwarnings,anditsWorldEnergyOutlookistypicallyviewedbypolicywonksasasolidindicatorofglobalenergysupplies.Inamarkedchangefromitstraditionallybland,measuredtones,theIEA's2007reportsaysgovernmentsneedtomakeurgent,bolddecisionsonenergypolicy,orriskmassiveenvironmentalandenergy-supplycriseswithintwodecades—crisesandshortagesthatcouldsparkseriousglobalconflicts.23.Directions:

Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteanessayaccordingtotheinformationbelow.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班，对这种做法有人表示支持，有人持反对态度，请表明你的观点。24.Thecompanymanagementattemptedto______informationthatwasnotfavorabletothem,butitwasallinvain.A.supplementB.suppressC.plugD.concentrate25.PartB

Directions:

Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitled"InnovatorySpirit"Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatly.

Outlines:

(1)Significanceofinnovatoryspirit

(2)Yourunderstandingaboutit

(3)Howtocultivateit26.我方无法使用已损坏的货物。希望你方对我们的下次订货需更为仔细地包装。27.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.A.showedoffB.paidoffC.leftoffD.keptoff28.Aflexibleworklifesuchastelecommuting,isgoodforyourhealth,researcherssaid.Theyfoundthatifpeoplehavetheabilitytoworkfromhomeandtocompressworkweeks,theyaremorelikelytomakehealthierlifestylechoices,toexercisemoreandtosleepbetter.

Whiletheprimarydriverbehindtheflexibilitymovementwastohelppeople,especiallywomen,combineworkandfamily,evidencesuggeststhisisclearlynotonlyawomen'sissue,Grzywacz,whoreportedthefindingsintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine,said.

TheresearcherslookedatHealthRiskAppraisalsfromemployeesinjobsrangingfromwarehouseandproductionworkerstoexecutivesatalargemultinationalpharmaceuticalcompany.

ThefirmusedforthestudyisconsistentlyrecognizedbyWorkingMothermagazineasamongthemostfamily-friendlyemployersintheUnitedStates.

Hesaidtheresearchshowspublichealthdepartmentsandorganizationsthattheycouldgetsomethingoutofgivingtheiremployeesmoreflexibility.29.inits14yearsof______theEuropeanUnionhasearnedthescornofitscitizensandskepticismfromtheUnitedStates.A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence30.______allthewritersofthetime,LuXunenjoyedthegreatestpopularityamongthepeople.A.InB.AboutC.OfD.Over31.Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtothefollowingoutline.

(1)2009年3月20日收到“OrderNo.A210”的货物。

(2)就包装和质量问题提出抱怨。

(3)发现第4、第7包货品似乎没有防水材料包装，故在装运过程中受潮。

(4)第3包货物与样品不同。

(5)希望采取必要行动，以解决问题。32.Therewasnoreason______themeetingyesterday.A.foryournotattendingB.foryournottoattendC.foryournotattendD.foryoutonotattend33.Also,consumableclassroommaterials,suchasscissorsandpaper,generallytendtobepaidforbytheirparents,whodepositfundsintoacommonaccountfortheteacherstodrawfromasneeded.Anyway,thefirstgeneralparent-teachermeetingwasheldandtheteacherstatedthatafterhavingevaluatedthestudents'developmentduringthefirstweekofclass,herevaluationwasthatherprimaryobjectiveswouldincludeencouragingsharingamongstthechildrenandstimulatinganearlyinterestinreadingbyprovidingthemwithasmalllibraryofpicturebooksforthemtoleafthrough,whichwouldbedonatedtotheclassbythechildrenthemselves.Asyouwouldexpectatthisage,manyofthelittlestudentswererecalcitranttosharetheirpropertywiththerestoftheirclass.However,what'sreallysurprisingisthatmanyoftheirparentswereevenmoreuncooperativewiththisteacher'sapproachthantheirownchildren.Thegeneralfeelingamongstthesequerulousparentswasthatiftheteacherwantedtogetthosebooks,theschoolshouldpayforthem.Granted,theiropinionsaretoberespected,butwhetherbycommissionoromissiontheeagerteacher'sfirsttwoprojectswereshotdownintheirinfancy.Sadly,Ithinkitwouldtakeamightybig-heartedteachertoriskapproachingthisparticulargroupofparents,oranyotherforthatmatter,withanotherprojectofsimilarproportions.Inshort,ifparentsandstudentsobstinatelyinsistonmakingteachersandschoolscompletelyresponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation,theycanactuallyhinderit.Ironic,isn'tit?34.Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250000to350000home-schooledchildreninthecountry.Home-schooladvocatesputthenumbermuchhigher—ataboutamillion.

Manypublicschooladvocatestakeaharshattitudetowardhomeschoolers,perceivingtheiractionsastheultimateslapforpubliceducationandadamagingmoveforthechildren.(1)Homeschoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,chargingshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousPerspectiveinthecurriculumtoaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren.

(2)Yet,aspublicschoolofficialsrealizetheystandlittletogainbyremaininghostiletothehome-schoolpopulation,andashomeschoolersrealizetheycanreapbenefitsfrompublicschools,thesehardlinesseemtobesofteningabit.Publicschoolsandhomeschoolershavemovedclosertotoleranceand,insomecases,evencooperation.

SaysJohnMarshall,aneducationofficial,"Wearebecomingrelativelytolerantofhomeschoolers."Theideais:"Let'sgivethekidsaccesstopublicschoolsothey'llseeit'snotasterribleasthey'vebeentold,andthey'llwanttocomeback."

Perhaps,butdon'tcountonit,sayhome-schooladvocates.(3)Homeschoolersopposethesystembecausetheyhavestrongconvictionsthattheirapproachtoeducation--whetherfueledbyreligiousenthusiasmortheindividualchild'sinterestsandnaturalpace—isbest.

"Thebulkofhomeschoolersjustwanttobeleftalone,"saysEngeCannon,associatedirectoroftheNationalCenterforHomeEducation.Shesayshomeschoolerschoosethatpathforavarietyofreasons,butreligionplaysarole85percentofthetime.

ProfessorVanGalenbreakshomeschoolersintotwogroups.(4)Somehomeschoolerswanttheirchildrentolearnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalso"strictreligiousdoctrineandaconservativepoliticalandsocialperspective.Notincidentally,theyalsowanttheirchildrentolearn—bothintellectuallyandemotionally—thatthefamilyisthemostimportantinstitutioninsociety."

Otherhomeschoolerscontend"notsomuchthattheschoolersteachheresy(异端邪说),butthatschoolersteachwhatevertheyteachinappropriately,"VanGalenwrites.(5)"Theseparentsarehighlyindependentandstriveto'takeresponsibility'fortheirownliveswithinasocietythattheydefineasbureaucraticandinefficient."35.InAfrica,educationalcostsareverylowforthosewhoare______enoughtogetintouniversities.A.ambitiousB.fortunateC.aggressiveD.substantial36.G20引领全球经济?

不到一年前，乔治·W·布什(GeorgeW.Bush)曾召集了20个主要经济体的领导人进行集会以应对全球经济危机。本周，20国集团(G20)又被推到了国际经济决策的最前沿。

奥巴马政府在一份声明中表示，G20领导人已经“达成了一项历史性协定，将G20置于他们工作的中心位置，并通过共同努力打造一轮持续的复苏，同时避免导致本次危机的金融脆弱性”。G20消息来源表示，新权力的出现将不会意味着对G7、G8等其他集团的放弃。而是G20将重点对付经济议题，而G8将主要应对国际关系和外交政策。

但观察人辩称，各国领导人对有关G20重要性的说法有所夸大。尽管G8往往被视为过于笨拙，不能作出有效的决策，但G20的工作很可能将被证明为是更加棘手的。本周来自匹兹堡的G20公报篇幅冗长，却缺乏实质性的内容。“那些在世界经济上已经发生了的戏剧性变化，并没有一直在全球经济合作的架构中得到体现。”白宫在另一份声明中表示，“这种情况从今天开始改变，借助……历史性协定，将G20置于工作的中心位置，并通过共同努力打造一轮持续的复苏……”

G20这个新集团成员十分多元化，包括阿根廷、土耳其和欧盟轮值主席国，还有作为观察员的西班牙、荷兰、联合国等等。在这样一个G字头集团越来越多的世界上，值得注意的是一个由美国和中国两国组成、有G2之称的集团。

在本周G20匹兹堡峰会期间许多人提到了，与除了美国以外的其他任何与会国家相比，中国代表团的规模与阵容都更胜一筹。“如果你想要知道世界将做些什么，那就先搞清楚美国的立场，再搞清楚中国的立场，然后在中间的某个地方画一条线。”美国前总统克林顿主政期间的高级官员大卫·罗斯科夫(DavidRothkopf)表示，“谈到G20，其实效率更高的做法是把加拿大和意大利踢出G8，邀请中国和印度取而代之。但是，政府问的合作总是有益的，这种合作永远不会有坏处。”

世界的变迁也可能让全求官方多边机构感到不发。联合国秘书长潘基文(BanKi-Moon)周五在接受英国《金融时报》采访时表示，他到匹兹堡来是为了提醒G20各国领导人：世界上85%的国家缺席了他们的会议，而G20国家的收入占了全球收入的85%。“就政府间合作而言，仍是只有一个包容全体的机构，那就是联合国大会。”他表示，“我已敦促出席G20峰会的各国领导人，在各个层面都将联合国视为关键合作伙伴。”37.Weaimtoensurethatallcandidatesaretreatedfairlyandthattheyhaveequal______toemploymentopportunities.A.entranceB.entryC.accessD.admission38.中国有世界上最多的烟民。针对这个现象，政府有意出台文件，实行全民禁烟。不过，有不少人觉得吸烟是公民的自由，国家不应该禁止。请讨论。39.______theEnglishexamIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor40.He______anothercareerbut,atthetime,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytoattendgraduateschool.A.mighthavechosenB.mightchooseC.hadtochooseD.musthavechosen41.Youmaywanttostartyourownbusinessandbeabossyourself.Whatqualitiesapersonneedstopossesstobeagoodboss?Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordswiththetitle"QualitiesofaGoodBoss".42.ThehardesthitofallthatweekwereWallStreet'sspecialistfirms,thetraderswhowerechargedwithmaintainingorderlymarkets.Thattaskrequiredthemtopurchasestockswhentherewerenootherbuyersandtomakesaleswhenothersellersdisappeared.Untiltheendofthatweek,atotal52specialistfirmshadworkedontheflooroftheNewYorkStockExchange:eachhadhandledthesharesof20to30specifiedBigBoardcompanies.OnBlackMonday,thespecialistsgrimlyfulfilledtheirresponsibilities,buyingmillionsofsharesaspricesplungedallaroundthem.Theirlossescouldamounttoasmuchas$750million.SecuritiesfirmsoutsideWallStreetalsofeltmortalpain.The4500accountsoftheNewYorkStockExchangememberweretakenoverbyRodman&Renshaw,aChicagofirm.43.Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltraititselfhadtheeffect.

Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytraits,self-perceivedhealthandemotional"style."Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle.

Theresearchersgavethemnasaldropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingorcongestiontheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedata,likedailymucusproduction.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes,happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.44.“五一”、“十一”长假丰富了人们的业余生活，促进了旅游经济的发展，同进也带来诸如交通拥挤、环境污染等问题。请就“黄金周”的经济发展与环保问题向政府有关部门写一封信，提出自己的见解和建议。45.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto______theproblemofpoverty.A.abolishB.tackleC.removeD.encounter46.Idon'tthinkyou'llchangehismind;oncehe'sdecidedonsomethinghetendsto______it.A.sticktoB.abidebyC.complywithD.keepon47.______myknowledge,shehasnotseenherparentssinceshelefttheUnitedStates.A.InB.AsC.AtD.To48.劝告信49.Manyofthosewhocomefromthecountrysidefinditdifficulttoadapttotherapid______ofmodernlife.A.rateB.paceC.growthD.speed50.Delegatesagreetotheplanin______,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn’tapprove.A.disciplineB.theoryC.principleD.nature第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：Dcometo意为“达到，想起”；comeaway意为“走开，离开”；comeover意为“过来，抓住”；comeup意为“讨论，出现”。所填之词应该与with搭配，只有comeup能够与with搭配，意为“提出或想出……方法、计划”。2.参考答案：Dinplenty意为“很多，过优裕的生活”；infull意为“完全地，全部地”；innumber意为“总共，在数字上”；inforce意为“大批地，大规模地”。句子的主语是thepolice，所填之词修饰bethere，所以应该选用inforce。3.参考答案：B从空当前后内容可推知，空当及后面部分为一地点状语从句，因此，B为正确选择。题意：蚯蚓一般出现在湿气足、有其需要的食物并且有必备的土壤条件的地方。4.参考答案：通货膨胀能导致几种后果，其中没有一个是好的。首先，由于货币的实际价值趋于下降，像银行之类的放款人会不愿意将钱贷出，或者只愿意高息贷出。这将使贷款的成本更高，而贷款成本的增加可能促使物价进一步提高。其次，有许多人群的工资是固定的，或是收入增长缓慢且罕有机会。在通货膨胀时期，这些群体的生活水平下降，由此遭受困苦。靠退休金过活的老人就是这个群体的一例。再次，人们看到金钱在贬值时，他们就不愿意存钱。相应地，可用于投资新设备的钱就少了，而要提高生产力，投资新设备是必须经常做的事。于是，吸收提高的生产成本变得困难，结果是价格继续上涨。5.参考答案：

Moreandmorepeopletakesmokingasahabit,andevenregardsmokingaspersonalfreedom.Theyclaimthatitisnotfairforthegovernmenttobansmoking.Tomyknowledge,smokingisdefinitelyharmfultohuman,andourgovernmentmusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprohibitsmoking,particularlyinpublicplaces.

Icansumupthefollowingreasonstosupportmyviewpointabove.Firstofall,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Asdoctorsobservedsooften,smokingislargelyresponsibleforlungproblems.Thisisanopensecretnow.What'smore,'childrenareespeciallyvulnerabletotheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ifamothersmokesalot,herchildwillcertainlydevelopcertaindiseasesrelatedtorespiration.Besides,smokingislikelytocausefires,soastodamageourproperty.

Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatitistheduty.ofthegovernmenttoputanendtosmokinginoursociety.Ofcourse,somespecialareascanbesetasideforthosesmokerssothattheymaynotinfluencethenonsmokingpublic.[解析]一、审题：本文关键在于作者的立场，必须清楚无误地表达出来。二、借鉴：范文中有些句型可参考使用，考生应记住并模仿。

1)Tomyknowledge,smokingisdefinitelyharmfultohuman,andourgovernmentmusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprohibitsmoking,particularlyinpublicplaces.

2)Icansumupthefollowingreasonstosupportmyviewpointabove.

3)Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatitisthedutyofthegovernmenttoputanendtosmokinginoursociety.6.参考答案：Bmagnificent意为“宏伟的，崇高的”，指在思想或行为上高贵或崇高的；significant意为“意义重大的，有含义的”，指表明……的，通常与of搭配使用；splendid意为“壮观的，辉煌的”，指因为十分艳丽或富丽堂皇而给人留下深刻的印象；superb意为“优秀的，壮丽的”，指质量极高的。根据空格后面的of可知，应该选用significant。7.参考答案：

Itisoftenreportedthatsomemillionairesseekapartnerbyadvertisingincollegecampusandattracttheattentionofmanygirlstudents.Thisphenomenonhasarousedmuchconcernamongthegeneralpublic.Somepeoplecriticizethosegirlstudentsonthegroundsthattheypursuefortunebyindecentmeans.

Inmyopinion,itisjustamatterofpersonalpreferenceandchoiceforthosegirlstudents.Theyhavetherighttopursuewhattheydeemastherightgoaloflife.Somepeoplemaysaythattheywanttomarrytherichesinsteadofthemanwhopossesstheriches,andthereforetheywon'tbeabletohavehappiness.Butasthesocietymovesforwardfast,itisbecomingcleartoallthathappinessdoesnotnecessarilyoriginatefrompoverty,andrichescanindeedbringtruehappiness,evenlove.

Therefore,weshouldnotcriticizethosegirlsiftheyarewillingtomakethechoice.Instead,weshouldlearntorespectthem,andtrytounderstandthem.Evenifthereisdisagreement,wemustcommunicatewiththemratherthanimposeourharshjudgmentonthem.[解析]一、审题：本篇作文主题明确，考生要注意选择性主题的写法。二、借鉴：范文中有些句型可参考使用，考生记住并模仿。

1)Thisphenomenonhasarousedmuchconcernamongthegeneralpublic.

2)Somepeoplecriticizethosegirlstudentsonthegroundsthat...

3)Inmyopinion,itisjustamatterof...

4)Butasthesocietymovesforwardfast,itisbecomingcleartoallthat...

5)Weshouldlearntorespectthem,andtrytounderstandthem.

6)Evenifthereisdisagreement,wemustcommunicatewiththemratherthanimposeourharshjudgmentonthem.8.参考答案：B动词remember后接动词+ing表示动作已做过，其含义为“记得曾做”，而接不定式时，其含义为“记住去做”，由于句中有表示过去的时间状语lastmonth，接不定式则不符合逻辑，所以A和D项可以排除，C则不符合语法。9.参考答案：A本题考的是动词的上下文搭配。A意为“超越”，B意为“胜过”，C意为“排斥”；D意为“延伸”。根据题意，选项A为正确答案。10.参考答案：Bmanufacture意为“制造”，指生产产品的行为、技艺或流程；yield意为“收益”，指投资的收益、回报；creating意为“创造”，指有目的地把原材料制成新产品；receiving意为“接受”，指拿到或获得被给予、赠予或者寄送的东西。根据空格后面的ifthedollarreallystabilizes(如果美元确实稳定的话)可知，本句话讲的是经济效益，所以应该选用yield。11.参考答案：A四个选项都表示比较。根据题意，所比较的是赚钱多少，因此，可先排除B，因为钱为不可数名词，不能用many。C选项中出现了表示比较的连词than，但前面缺少比较级，因此也可排除。D选项中既有同级的比较as…as，又有表示不同级的比较more，显然不妥。A为正确答案，意思是：“(所赚的钱)是……的两倍”。注意，如果C选项加入more一词，也即twicemorethan，意思是：“(所赚的钱)是…的三倍”。12.参考答案：D本题考的是连词的上下文语义。根据上下文可知，whereas用于表示一种相反的情况，如：Somepeoplelikefatmeat，whereasothershateit．有些人喜欢肥肉，而有些人讨厌肥肉。所以根据题意，选项D为正确答案。13.参考答案：Bgrow意为“生长，成长”，通常用主动语态；raise意为“养育，抚育”；tend意为“照管，护理”，通常用主动语态：cultivate意为“栽培，养殖”，通常指栽培农作物。所填之词表示被动，所以应选raise。14.参考答案：这只是人们日益关注计算机渐增的能耗以及环境影响的一个例子。一项研究显示，从2000年到2005年，数据中心的能耗翻了一番，目前占美国电力消耗的1.2%，不过其他评估报告认为该数字应该是4%。Gartner咨询公司的RakeshKumar说，目前各公司将它们技术预算的10%用于能源支出。

当然，能耗的增加不仅是由于互联网的兴起，也与计算机一直以来的设计方式有关，即不惜任何代价，最大限度地提高性能。从1996年到2006年，运行中的服务器数量从600万台增至2800万台，每台服务器的平均能耗从150瓦升至400瓦。不过情况现在正在开始发生变化，计算机行业已兴起了一股“绿色计算”热潮。15.参考答案：

FromthistablewemayseenumberofgraduatesintheUnitedStatebydegreegrantedbetween1995and2001.Aswemayseefromthestatistics,highschooldiplomahasbeeninasteadyrisinginthepastfewyearsintheUnitedStates.Inamatterof6years,thereisanetincreaseofmorethanhalfmillionhighschooldiploma.Soisthecasewithassociatedegree.Althoughthenetincreaseisnotasgreatashighschooldiploma,thereisatrendofrisingwitheachpassingyear.

Bachelor'sdegreeseemstobeonafluctuation.In1995,thenumberofbachelor'sdegreewas1,047,000.Butthisfiguredeclinedastimewenton.2001sawalittleincreaseofbachelor'sdegree,comingto1,037,000,butstillabitlowerthanthe1995figure.

Master'sdegreeseemstobestableinthepast6years,withonlyalittleincreaseof2,000in1999and2001respectively.Doctor'sdegreeisthemoststablecaseofall.Duringthepast6years,thenumberhasremainedunchanged.

Fromtheabovecaseswemaycometotheconclusion:thehigherthedegree,themorestabletheeducationintheUnitedStates.(203words)16.参考答案：C四个选项中A、C含有情态动词must，表示“推测”(一定是)，而B、D的动词为陈述形式。解此题的关键在于做出判断：谓语中应用何种形式?本题为由for连接的并列句。根据后一句括号中的内容：“Areyoufeelingallright?”可以推知：“我的疼痛一定是一眼就可以看出的了。”因此，可将陈述形式的B、D排除。从for的含义也可以得出相同的结论。For虽与because同义，但它不表示直接的因果关系，而是对前文提出证据或解释，因而上文中谓语常常可以表示“推测”，例如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthestreetsarewet．A和C的区别在于表示的时间不同，前者表示对目前情况的猜测，后者则表示对过去情况的猜测。从第二个分句的时态判断，正确答案为C。17.参考答案：A本题考点为动词短语的固定搭配。putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”，根据上下文，选项A为正确答案。18.参考答案：WhichIsMoreImportant,FamilyorCareer?

Whichismoreimportant,familyorcareer?Suchaquestioncaneasilyputoneintoadilelnmasincefamilyandcareerintervolveinone'slifetime.Nevertheless,therearepeople,mostlymale,whobelievethatcareerisalwaysthefirstconsiderationandfamilyisthesecond.Theopposingviewholdsthatcareershouldbesubordinatetofamily.

Thefamily-firstsupportersarguethatfamilyisthebaseandbackupfortheindividual:familyraisehim/herup,payfortheeducationandhelphim/herpursuethenewcareer.Familyisthegasstationwhenoneistiredintheworkforce.Familyisharborwhenoneishurtinthebusinessworld.Itistheplacewhereonecanlaugh,cryandbehimself.Opponentsarguethatcareerplaysamoreimportantroleinlifebecausepeoplehavetoachievetheirpersonalgoalthroughcareerlife.Tobecomethetopintheworkforce,onehastobesingle-mindedanddevotedtothecause,whichoftenmeansascarificationofthefamily.

It'shardtojudgewhichisrightorwrong.Personally,Itakenosides.Ithinkfamilycountsforasmuchascareer.Theonlythingworthrememberingistostrikeabalancebetweenthetwo.19.参考答案：DearSir，

Asastudentofthisuniversity,Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmyappreciationforyourkindassistanceasalways.Meanwhile,Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialtoexpressmyviewsconcerningthequalityofthelibraryservice.

Inthefirstplace,Ifindthatmostkeyboardsofthelibrarycomputersareinpooroperation,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotheusers.Iwouldalsorecommendthelibrarytoimprovetheefficiencyofpurchasingnewbooksandsubscribingacademicjournals.Lastly,Iwanttosaythereadingroomsneedtobefurnishedwithabetterlightingsystem.

Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing20.参考答案：“商业模式”这一术语最先是随着计算机和空白表格程序的问世而广泛传播的。在空白表格程序出现之前，商业计划往往意味着就某种情况提出一种单一的预测。你充其量只能对项目做出一些敏感性分析。而空白表格程序为计划引入了更全面的分析方法，因为表格的每个主要列项可以拆开，因而可以分析和测试其成分和细节。你可以对商业所依赖的关键假设做出推测，比如，顾客对价格的敏感度要是超过了我们的想象，我们该怎么办?你只需敲几下键盘就可以看到整体中各个组成部分所起的任何变化。换言之，你可以制定商业行为的模式。计算机改变了商业计划的本质，在此之前，绝大多数成功商业模式的形成是出于偶然，而非事先精心设计。空白表格程序能使企业把对市场的洞察与随之而来的经济活动更紧密地联系起来，因而能够事先制定出商业模式。21.参考答案：略22.参考答案：星期二，油价达到了创纪录的97美元一桶，但是下一代消费者回过头来看看这个价格可能会充满羡慕。星期三公布的一份关于国际石油供应状况的关键性报告做出了可怕的预测，它暗示，随着全球经济面临严重的能源紧缺，不久油价将不可逆转地突破100美元一桶的门槛。

这份令人沮丧的评估来自国际能源署，这个机构位于巴黎，代表经济合作和发展组织中26个富裕的耗油大国。该机构不是以发布危言耸听的警告而出名的，政策专家一致认为，它的“世界能源展望”是全球能源供应的可靠的风