2023年吉林长春市中考英语卷试题真题答案详解版（精校）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest3．_______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None4．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather5．Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareof C．getonwith D．comeupwith6．—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar7．This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t8．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works9．There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand11．—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn12．Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until13．_______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent15．—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.16Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?17HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:18It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:19Victor:I’dliketotryit.20HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A．WherecanIeatit?B．Howdoyoueateggs?C．Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D．Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E．No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F．It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、阅读（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim23anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants24thesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis25,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)and27itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28,theystopattacking.”Huang29furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare31tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32.Huanghas33about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis34oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker22．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad23．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win24．A．comefrom B．clearout C．giveup D．setup25．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish26．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted27．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang28．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety29．A．agreed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed30．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong31．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar32．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness33．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised34．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol35．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quicklyIV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramI

Differentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramII

Howtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36．Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwaste C．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure37．AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%38．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit39．E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A．reached74.7milliontonsin2019B．isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC．growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD．isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays(B)Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely. B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully. D．Thinkdifferently.43．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.(C)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.(D)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.52Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.53Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.55Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E．Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.(E)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。56．Whotriedtogettheprize?57．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?58．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?59．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?60．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters

63(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,65Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white66(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths68(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided69(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.五、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）小作文（5分）71．假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请ProfessorWilliams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给ProfessorWilliams写一封不少于40词的邮件。要点：1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；4.请在周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。

To:Cc:Subject:DearProfessorWilliams,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub（B）大作文（15分）72．某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。考查动词短语。keepawayfrom远离；takecareof照顾；getonwith相处；comeupwith想起。根据“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据“Onceaweek.”可知对频率提问，用Howoften。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“somebeautifulflowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。考查疑问句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜欢；No,Idon’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winterorautumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“peopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。考查祈使句。根据“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。16．C17．B18．F19．E20．A【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。16．根据“Afterlunch”及“Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么，C项“你午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋，B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选B。18．根据“What’sthat?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼，F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”符合语境。故选F。19．根据“Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑问句，用Yes或No作答，E项“不，鸡蛋饼是另一种烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。20．根据“Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.”可知询问在哪里能吃到鸡蛋饼，A项“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合语境。故选A。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D31．D32．C33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。21．句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此。doctor医生；student学生；officer官员；worker工人。根据“Ithelpedhim...anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.”及17岁的年龄，可推出是一名学生。故选B。22．句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并在它们的行为背后发现了许多有趣的秘密。moving感人的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的。根据“Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany...secretsbehindtheirbehavior.”可知是蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密。故选C。23．句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。compare比较；decide决定；start开始；win赢得。根据“anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition”可知是赢得了比赛。故选D。24．句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。comefrom来自；clearout清理；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据“whetherotherants...thesamenest”可知是弄清楚其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。故选A。25．句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶造了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。skill技能；talent天赋；discovery发现；wish希望。根据“Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle”可知做实验来验证自己的发现。故选C。26．句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看它会发生什么。failed失败；waited等待；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据“toseewhatwouldhappentoit”可知是等着看会发生什么。故选B。27．句意：在被涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并艰难地将它拉出巢穴。pull拉；steal偷；follow跟随；hang悬挂。根据“theotherantstrytoattack”可知以为不是一窝蚂蚁，要把蓝色蚂蚁拉出蚁窝。故选A。28．句意：但当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击。direction方向；taste品味；smell气味，嗅觉；safety安全。根据“bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem”可知是通过嗅觉来发现属于同一个蚁窝。故选C。29．句意：黄用相机等仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁区分自己巢穴同伴的能力。agreed同意；researched研究；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测。根据“withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates”可知用相机等进行进一步研究。故选B。30．句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。weak虚弱的；old老的；new新的；strong强的。根据“theants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates”及上文试验可知此处指有很强的分辨同伴的能力。故选D。31．句意：特别有趣的是，蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。polite有礼貌的；open开着的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根据“Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether”可知与人类有相似之处。故选D。32．句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。health健康；support支持；effort努力；kindness善良。根据“Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbut...”可推出不靠运气靠努力。故选C。33．句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。raised饲养；led领到；met遇见；surprised使惊讶。根据“Huanghas...about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis...oftheneededtemperatureandlight.”可推出是养了大约1000只蚂蚁。故选A。34．句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。risk风险；knowledge知识；list列表；symbol象征。根据“usinghis...oftheneededtemperatureandlight”可知用他自己的关于温度和光的知识。故选B。35．句意：即使大多数人认为试验很无聊，他还是耐心地坚持做下去。loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根据“hestickstodoingthem”可知能坚持，是有耐心的。故选C。36．B37．D38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。36．主旨大意题。根据“Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas‘E-waste’,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residentswhocollectandrecyclee-waste15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“E-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。41．C42．B43．C44．A45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。41．细节理解题。根据“thereisa‘goldenperiod’—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。42．词义猜测题。根据“Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。45．主旨大意题。根据“InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina…Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。46．T47．F48．F49．T50．F【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。46．细节理解题。根据“JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain....Thenameofitmeans‘amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround’inChinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。47．细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。48．细节理解题。根据“Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。49．细节理解题。根据“NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。50．细节理解题。根据“Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。51．C52．D53．A54．B55．E【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。51．根据“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。52．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。53．根据“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据“Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。55．根据“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。56．Manyfamousartists.57．Peacefulmountains.58．Atmidnight.59．Inthetr