西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩拉萨中学2019—2020学年高一期中考试英语试卷(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。 Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?A.$150. B.＄300。 C.$400.2. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Inarestaurant。 C。Inanoffice。3。 Whydoesthewomandisliketherestaurant?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itiscrowded。 C.Itisexpensive.4。 Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C。Workmates.5. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Getapart-timejob. B。Keepitasecret。 C。Tellhisparentsaboutit.第二节（共15题；每小题1。5分，共22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题.6。 WhatballgamesdoesthemanlikewatchingonTV？A.Football。 B。Volleyball。 C.Basketball.7. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteamhesupports?A.Good. B。Justso—so。 C。Disappointing.8。 Howmanymoregamesdoestheman’steamhavethisseason？A。3。 B。4. C。5.听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。9. Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A。Herwell—paidjob. B。Herwayofrelaxing。 C。Herproblemsatwork。10。 Whatdoesthewomandoassoonasshegetshome？A。Shehasdinner. B。Sheliesinbed. C.Shesitsinachair.11。 Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Trythewoman’sidea.B.Buysomenewfurniture.C.Startlookingforanotherjob.听第8段材料,回答第12、13、14题.12。 Howoldisthewoman’scat？A.2years。 B.6years. C.8years.13. Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdog?A.Hestaysathomeallday。B。Heistakentotheparkeveryday。C.Hespendslesstimeoutdoorsthanbefore。14。 Whatdothewoman’skidswant？A.Arabbit. B.Amouse。 C.Afish.听第9段材料，回答第15、16、17题。15。 HowisthemangoingtoSunCollege?A。Bybike。 B.Onfoot。 C。Bycar。16. HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare?A.Afewyards. B。2blocksaway. C.20minutes'walk.17. Wherewillthemanhavetoaskthewayagain?A.AtRainAvenue。 B。AtMassHospital. C。AttheFarmers'Bank。听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。18。 WhatisMr.Brown?A.Adealerofgarments。B.Anassistantmanager.C.Apolitician.19。 WhyareMr.BrownandhispartycomingtoEngland?A。Tolivewithhisfriends。B.Topayaninformalvisit.C.Toexplorenewbusinessopportunities。20。 Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablymakethespeech？A。Atawedding。B。Atareception。(招待会）C.Atameeting。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ATheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyfouryears，ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsofthesport。Asmanyas6000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory。Butthereishonor,too,forallwhocompete，winorlose.ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolorandaction。Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst。ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry-marchesinlast。TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay。Thecompetitionbeginsthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport—riding，shooting，swimming,andcross-countryrunning。Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams。Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900，intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912,butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen。Now，theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports。Inhorseriding，shooting，andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.21.ThespiritoftheOlympicsisto_________.A.winagoldmedalB。beequalC。gaingloryD.participate22.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_________.A.thefirstteamtomarchintheopeningceremonyisthemostimportantoneB.asportsmanrepresentsalltheathletestotakeanoathafterawonderfuldisplayC。thetrackandfieldeventsdonotstartuntilafewdaysaftertheOlympicsbeginD。womenwereallowedtotakepartintrackandfieldeventsin191223.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheOlympiceventnowadays?A。Tennis.B。Shooting。C。RidingD。Swimming24。WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.OlympicSpirit。B。OpeningceremonyoftheOlympics。C。RulesforallOlympicevents。D.ThebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting(致敬)theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc。Inclassofacertainsubjectorteacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混乱),howcanwetalkaboutrespect?PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide.linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her。Ifhe/shedoesn’tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime,Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat’snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe!Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave！PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart。Whenyourteacheristeaching，givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends。25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A。AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool26．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules"mean?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework。B。Followwhattheteachersays。C。Workisworkandplayisplay.D。Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible。27．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A。Theteacher.B。Theteacher’slecture.C。Thestudents。D.Friends.28．Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.breakB.playC。parentsD。newsCComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreaseincost。Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful。Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies,butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing（量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday。Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatisticsatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectricalappliances(电器），clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways。Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposessuchaswork。Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.29．Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing________．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistors30．Thetextismainlyabout________．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthecomputerofthefutureislikeD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringus31．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…⑤＝Paragraph5)A。B.C.D.DHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful？Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals。However，mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats。Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely，andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes。Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies，butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence，orbeauty。Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange。Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds。Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces，withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise。Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis（动物精神病）。Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars，andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore，mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered。Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild。Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout。Infact，babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers。Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually，wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem。Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats。32。Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos？A.Dangerous.B。Unhappy。C.Natural。D。Easy。33.Inthestateofzoochosis，animals_________。A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A。Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D。Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.35.Althoughtheauthorarguesagainstzoos，hewouldstillagreethat_________.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB。mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC。someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD。it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ETheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehaveneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface。to。facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenyouareonline.36Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread。37Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct(本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso。38Ifitiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake，whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything。Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyouthepermissiontocorrecteveryoneelse。40Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯)．Itisnotpolitetoaskothers’personalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻状况）．Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don’tasksuchquestions。A．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce。B．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely。C．It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhismessages。F．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom，my12。year­oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I41you.”Ididnot42whattosay，andIjuststoodthere，looking43athim。Myfirst44wasthathe45needhelpwithhishomework。ThenIasked，“Whatwasallthat46？”“Nothing，”hesaid。“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand47whattheysay。”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto48moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应)．“Mostofthefathershadthe49responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid。“WhenIfirst50thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren51theythoughttheirparents52say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble。"Thentheteacher53,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof54．I'mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon'texpress(表达）ourfeelings。Aboy55tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher。”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis56forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus。Thateveningwhenmyson57tome，Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonfora(n）58moment，saying,“Hey,Iloveyou，59．”Ididn'tknowifsayingthatmade60ofushealthier，butitdidfeelprettygood。41．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy42．A。realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．find43．A.awayB．forC．downD．on44．A.thoughtB．meaningC．newsD．reason45．A。mustB．shouldC．couldD．would46．A。forB．withC．aroundD．about47．A.testB．knowC．understandD．see48．A.talktoB．chatwithC．findoutD．dowith49．A。sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual50．A。allowedB．agreedC．plannedD．suggested51．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what52．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can53．A.explainedB．preparedC．informedD．developed54．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body55．A。mightB．canC．shouldD．need56．A.easyB．difficultC．crazyD．silly57．A。turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came58．A.extraB．ordinaryC．interestingD．important59．A。eitherB．tooC．alsoD．again60．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouseeredlanterns（灯笼)orredenvelopes(红包),doyouknowthereason61thecolorredissopopularinChina，especiallyontheChineseNewYear?ItallbeganwiththeNian,aterribleanimal62wouldfrightenpeopleontheNewYearby63（eat）crops,livestock(家畜)andevenchildren。Butsoon64(village)learnedthatNianwasafraidofthreethings:fire,noise,andthecolorred.Soitwasbeatenandsincethenthecolorred65(consider）tobringgoodluckandgoodfortunetoall。Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoors66(drive）outbadluck，andredcut—outpapersareusedasdecorationstohangonthewalls。IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood（社区）youshouldbeabletobuythesethings,butifnot，goonlineandordersome.Somepeopleevencanmakewonderfulcut—outs67(they).Stillthemost68(tradition）waytocelebratetheChineseNewYearistohandoutredenvelopesfilled69money.Theredenvelopes70（give）tochildrenareexpectedtodriveoutbadspirits.写作第一节短文改错共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning，everyone，I’mLiHuafromXingGuanMiddleschool。Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sridebicycles。”Asknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards，carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringgreatconveniencetoourlife.But,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemsuchasairpollutionortrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen？AsfarasIamconcern,ridebicyclesisagoodsolution.Forfirstthing,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy–saving。Foranother，bicyclesareenvironmentalfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas。What’smore，itisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealthy。Therefore,let'stakeontheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus！Thankyou！第二节书面表达(满分25分)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：1。说明写信目的；2。简述江豚现状；3.希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等);4。表示感谢并期待回