新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero

必修1Unit5

NelsonMandela－amodernhero单元话题导读写作词汇admirevt.钦佩；欣赏outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的personalityn.个性；性格behonoredas…被誉为……begiftedat…对……有天赋setagoodexampleto…为……做出好榜样

话题美句(1)被誉为最杰出的领袖之一，曼德拉赢得了全世界的尊重。Honoredasoneofthemostoutstandingleaders,Mandelawontherespectofthewholeworld.(2)我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在哪里，而在于在生活中你正在做什么。Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoinginyourlife.

话题美句(3)给我印象最深刻的是他的名言：“天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。”Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”精雕玉琢用高级句式升级句子：(1)IbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.______________________________________Icouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.用定语从句改写句子：(2)Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallifeanditmustbeveryinteresting.Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,__________________________.Iamconvincedthat/holdafirmbeliefthat

whichmustbeveryinteresting

经典习题及优美范文

你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“MyHero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，

介绍你心中的英雄。内容包括：(1)他/她的职业；(2)他/她可称为英雄的理由；(3)你对英雄的理解。MyHeroGoodafternoon,everyone.MyheroisamiddleagedwomancalledLiHua.Sheisn’tawomanofgreatachievement,butanordinarystreetcleaner.ThereasonswhyIlookonherasmyheroareasfollows.Tobeginwith,Ishowrespectforherbecauseshedevotesherselftohercommonbutusefulwork,onwhichshespendsmorethan9hoursaday,nomatterrainorshine.Inaddition,sheiskindandconsiderate,andalwaysmanagestoreturnthewalletsorcellphonesshefindstotheownerswhileworking.Inshort,myheroesarethosewhodosmallthingsinlife,becauseitissmallthingsthatmakeadifference.Thankyou！单元基础精测重点单词

※核心词汇1．__________

vi.&vt.逃脱；

逃走；

避开2．__________

vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；奖金3．__________

vt.进攻；

攻击；

抨击escape

reward

attack

重点单词4．_________

vt.&vi.投票；

选举n.投票；

选票；

表决5．__________

n.意见；

看法；

主张6．__________

n.舞台；

阶段；

时期7．__________

n.质量；

品质；

性质8．__________

adj.慷慨的；

大方的vote

opinion

stage

quality

generous

重点单词※扩展词汇9．__________vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→__________

adj.忠实的；深爱的10．__________vt.教育；训练→____________

adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________

n.教育

devote

devoted

educate

educated

education

重点单词

11．__________(vt.)建立；

创建→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________

n.建立；创办12．__________

n.暴力；暴行→__________

adj.暴力的13．__________

n.残忍；残酷→__________

adj.残忍的found

founded

founded

foundation

violence

violent

cruelty

cruel

重点单词14．__________

adj.积极的；活跃的→__________

v．行动→__________

n.行为；行动15．__________

adj.相等的；平等的→__________adv.平等地→__________n.平等active

act

action

equal

equally

equality

重点单词16．__________

adj.不公正的；不公平的→__________

adj.公平的17．__________

adj.自私的→____________adj.无私的；忘我的→____________

adv.无私地；忘我地

unfair

fair

selfish

selfless

selflessly

重点单词※阅读词汇18．principle

n.__________________19．mean

adj.__________________________20．guidance

n.______________21．peaceful

adj.__________________________22．hopeful

adj.______________________23．willing

adj.__________________

法则；原则；原理

吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的指导；领导

和平的；平静的；安宁的

怀有希望的；有希望的

乐意的；自愿的常用短语1．事实上

____________________2．求助于

____________________3．失业

____________________4．在危险的处境中

____________________5．设立；建立

____________________

asamatteroffact

turnto

outofwork

introuble

setup

常用短语6．blowup

____________________7．loseheart

____________________8．cometopower

____________________9．bewillingtodosth.

____________________10．besentencedto

____________________

爆炸；使充气丧失勇气或信心当权；上台

愿意做某事被判处……(徒刑)

经典句式1．However,thiswasatime__________onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(关系副词when引导的定语从句)2．Thelastthirtyyears__________(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(see的主语为物时，意为“见证，目睹”)

when

haveseen

经典句式3．______________________(直到那时我们才决定)toanswerviolencewithviolence.(only引导的倒装句)4．Ifeltbad______________(第一次)Italkedtoagroup.(thefirsttime用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句)

Onlythendidwedecide

thefirsttime

单元要点突破1．devotevt.献身；专心于【考点激活】①Zaragozahasdevotedallhislife________thefieldofscience.扎拉戈扎把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。(1)devote…to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……(2)devoted

adj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于；奉献于(3)devotion

n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚【知识建构】Cinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.灰姑娘的两个姐姐跟着她，假装很爱她，目的在于她们可以获得国王的财富，两只鸟儿飞过来，啄瞎了她们的眼睛。◆句式升级Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren，soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→⑤_____________________，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词作状语)→⑥_____________________，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词作状语)(1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于；胜任做某事(2)AequalsBin…A在……方面比得上B；A在……方面与B相匹敌(3)havenoequalin…在……方面没有对手(4)equally

adv.相等地；平等地【知识建构】Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说，所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。表“胜任”的其他表达形式：beupto;befitfor;bequalifiedfor;bequalifiedtodosth.等。【举一反三】【多维训练】◆一句多译在数学方面他没有对手。②Noonecan________________________math.(equal作动词用)＝③Hehas_____________math.(equal作名词用)【答案】①equal

②equalhimin

③noequalin④amequal

⑤amfit

⑥amqualified3．rewardn.&vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金【考点激活】①Goodis____________________good.好心有好报。(1)rewardsb.with…for(doing)sth.因某事而用……酬谢某人(2)give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事而给某人报酬deservearewardfor…因……而理应受到奖励inrewardfor作为报答(3)rewarding

adj.值得的；有报酬的【知识建构】【词义辨析】reward作名词时，表示做某事而获得的“回报”“酬金”，可指钱或物；作动词时，表示“报答；酬谢”。prize作名词时，表示“获几等奖或获奖金额”。award作名词时，表示经评委考虑颁发的“奖品”“奖金”；作动词时，表示“授予，颁发”。其搭配为：awardsb.withsth.意为“授予某人某物”。【多维训练】◆语法填空②I’dliketodosomethinginreward______herkindness.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyand______________(reward)withasmile.④Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward).◆同义句转换Igavehimabookasarewardforhishelp.→⑤Igavehimabook________________hishelp.→⑥Irewarded______________________________hishelp.【答案】①rewardedwith

②for

③wasrewarded④rewarding

⑤inrewardfor

⑥himwithabookfor4．escapev．&n.逃脱；逃走；避开【考点激活】①Aprisonerhasescaped__________ajailinnorthernEngland.一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱中越狱。(1)escapefrom…从……逃脱；逃避……escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口anarrowescape

九死一生【知识建构】Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.那个特别的日子，哥哥和我耐着性子看完了两部电影各两遍，试图避开炎热。【易错点津】escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth.escapessb.结构表示，而不是用sb.escapessth.结构。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Totheirrelief，theirstudentsnarrowlyescaped____theshakingbuilding.③Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped____________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.◆完成句子④去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Lastyear______________________，andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.【答案】①from

②from

③beingkilled

④Ihadanarrowescape1．turnto转向；求助于；致力于【考点激活】赏句猜义①Turntotheleftwhenyouseeaflowershop.(

)②Wheneveryouareintrouble,turntomeforhelp.(

)③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.(

)turnon打开turnoff关闭(开关等)turndown调小；拒绝turnup开大；调高；出现；到场；被发现turnin上交；提交turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnout出席；在场；证明是；结果是【知识建构】【多维训练】◆语法填空④Newlybuiltwoodencottageslineinthestreet，turningtheoldtown______adreamland.⑤Youshouldn’talwaysturn______thedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.◆一句多译结果该视频大受好评。⑥Thevideo_________________________.⑦_________________thevideowaswellreceived.◆完成句子⑧遇到生词的时候，你可以查词典。Whenmeetingnewwords,____________________.【答案】①转向②求助于③致力于④into

⑤to⑥turnedouttobewellreceived

⑦Itturnedoutthat⑧youcanturntoadictionary(1)havethepowertodosth.有权做某事doeverythinginone’spower尽某人所能havethepowerofdoingsth.具有做某事的能力(2)inpower当权；执政(表状态)within/beyondone’spower在能力范围之内/之外【知识建构】【多维训练】◆同义句转换②Fathersareabletocontrolchildrenandyoungpeople.＝Fathers__________

tocontrolchildrenandyoungpeople.③Hewilltryhisbesttohelpyouout.＝Hewill_______________________tohelpyouout.④Ican’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.＝Thephysicsproblemis__________________.◆翻译句子⑤我们应该竭尽全力保护地球。________________________________________________【答案】①cametopower

②havethepower

③doeverythinginhispower

④beyondmypower

⑤Weshoulddoeverythinginourpowertoprotecttheearth.3．setup设立；建立【考点激活】①Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphad____________astandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.为了募集善款，一个慈善团体在超市的前面搭建了一个货摊卖烹调过的香肠和鲜花。setdown写下；记下setout出发；动身；开始；着手setaside把……放在一边；省出；留出setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事；着手做某事【知识建构】OldWalterissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.老沃尔特正在写他乡村生活的回忆录。【多维训练】◆用set短语的适当形式填空②Idreamabout________myownbusinessintenyears.③Ihaveformedthehabitof__________sometimetoexerciseeveryday.④__________earlyinthemorning,theyheadedforthedestination.⑤Afterfinishingmyhomework,I________readinganovel.◆一句多译一旦制定了计划，我们就应该马上开始执行它。Oncewehavemadeaplan,weshould⑥_______________________.(setout)⑦_______________________.(setabout)【答案】①setup

②settingup

③settingaside④Settingout

⑤setabout

⑥setouttocarryitout⑦setaboutcarryingitout1．…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。【句型提炼】“only＋状语(从句)”放于句首的部分倒装only位于句首，修饰的是状语(状语从句、介词短语、副词等)时，句子运用部分倒装。【句型剖析】【易错点津】only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。【多维训练】◆语法填空①Onlythen________Irealizehowimportantitwastoworkhard.◆同义句转换②YoucanimproveyourMandarinifyoupractisemore.→Onlyifyoupractisemore____________________yourMandarin.2．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。【句型提炼】thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句(1)thefirsttime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。(2)名词(短语)作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：every/eachtime每次last/nexttime上/下次bythetime到……为止themoment/theminute/theinstant…一……就……【句型剖析】EverytimeIthoughtofthething,Ifeltveryshameful.每次想到这件事，我都感到非常丢脸。【易错点津】thefirsttime意为

“第一次”，是从属连词引导时间状语从句；而forthefirsttime意为

“第一次”，介词短语，在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能。HewasreadingthefirsttimeIsawhim.＝HewasreadingwhenIsawhimforthefirsttime.我第一次看到他时，他正在读书。【多维训练】◆完成句子①我第一次上这个英语老师的课时就很感兴趣。这是我第一次上课这么兴奋。IbecameinterestedintheEnglishteacher’slesson_________

Iattendedhisclass.Iwassoexcitedinclass_____________.②每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我们共同度过的快乐日子。Ialwaysthinkofthehappydayswespenttogether_________.◆同义句转换③IwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifulsightswhenIwenttoJiuzhaigouforthefirsttime.→Iwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifulsights_____________Jiuzhaigou.【答案】①thefirsttime;forthefirsttime②every/eachtimeIhearthesong③thefirsttimeIwentto写作技能递升Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothose4．_______wereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobeequal,hedevotedhimself5．______stoppingtheunfairantiblacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtobetheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeaceful6.______(principle)withoutviolenceandterror,hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimselfcouldn’tescape7．__________

(sentence)to30yearsinprison.二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。(定语从句)ThefirsttimeIreadaboutZhangHeng,_________________________________，Iwastouched.【答案】①whowasagreatastronomerandinventorinancientChina②他一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。Duringhislifetime,__________________________，includingthefamousseismograph.【答案】②hedevotedhimselftoscientificresearchandinventions③事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了。__________________________hegotlaughedatwhenfirstintroducinghisseismograph.④他从未失去信心并继续研究。_______________________.【答案】③Asamatteroffact④Heneverlostheartandwentonwithhisresearch⑤他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。Hewasconvincedthat_____________onlywhenhebelievedinhimself.⑥他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。Nothingcould_________________________.【答案】⑤hewasequaltodoinganyt