Unit1Understandingideas单词课件-高中英外研版

Words&expressions(Understandingideas)单元词汇梳理1.author=writer2.

eagerness(u)n.inone’seagernesstodosth

➱

eageradj.

➱

eagerlyadv.3.explorev.➱explorationn.➱explorern.（人）探险家，勘探者4.onebyone=oneafteranother单元词汇梳理5.engine➱engineern.工程师➱engineeringn.工程学6.butterflyn.;dragonflyn.蜻蜓7.breathev.词组：breathein/breatheout➱breathing(u)n.呼吸(theaction)➱breathn.呼吸的空气(theair)

单元词汇梳理8.pressuren.词块underpressure➱pressv.9.descriptionn.词块：beyounddescription难以描述➱describev.=giveadescriptionof重点词汇讲解

collectionorganisepanicmomentchallengecalmconfident(at)anymoment(now)马上；立刻：Hurryup!He’llbebackanymomentnow.(at)thelastmoment（在）最后一刻：Theychangedtheplansatthelastmoment.atthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.atthismoment此刻；这时：atthatmoment在那一刻；那时：fromthatmomenton从那一刻起moment词块搭配foramoment片刻；一会儿：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暂时；目前=forthepresent：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.inamoment马上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.onemoment…thenext一会儿……过一会儿：Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.2014重庆themoment(that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词assoonas］一……（就……）：Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.①

vt收集；采集(gather)：collectdata/evidence/information②

vt收藏：Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.

2012江西③

vi&vt募集；收取（租金、税等）：

Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.④

vi&vt积聚(accumulate)；聚集(gather)：Dirthascollectedinthecornersoftheroom.Acrowdcollectswhenthere’satrafficaccident.⑤

vt取走（某物）；接走（某人）(pickup)：Aftertherubbishissorted,itneedstobecollectedandthentakentotherecyclingcentercol-(together一起)+lect(togather收集)→收集到一起→收集（基本义）collectv.【温故】collectionn(collect+-ion)①

[U]收集；采集；[U]&[C]收取：Thefirststageinresearchisdatacollection.rubbishcollection②

[C]

（故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑：

acollectionofshortstories③

[C]

（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品：

astamp/coincollection④

[C]募捐；募集的钱：acollectionforthepooracollectionbox⑤

[C]

一批物品；一群人：acollectionofinterestingpeopleThelibraryhasacollectionof80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.2012湖南collect&collection

语义网络图“收集”物品收集；采集

收藏积聚；聚集collectioncollect收集；采集；收取

（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品一批物品；一群人收集collect基本义取走（某物）；接走（某人）募集；收取（租金、税等）

募捐；募集的钱“收集”同一类物品并保存“收集”捐款、租金、税金等“收集”分散的东西或人使集中“收集”物或人并将其带走（故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑organize/organise来自organ，运行、器官、组织机构；-ize：使，即使有组织运行，引申词义“组织；安排”。organorganise器官使……有组织化组织organisation➱organized/organised⓵

[只用于名词前]

有组织的；有安排的：Iwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.⓶

有序的；有条理的：averyorganizedperson【词汇拓展】➱organizer/organisern[C]组织者➱organisation/organization

n

⓵

[C]组织；团体；机构form/setupaninternationalorganizationtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)⓶

[U]组织工作(planning)：Heisengagedintheorganizationofanewclub.panicn.

词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。

传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。

潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。

他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，

用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。

他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。

这种恐惧感就称为

“潘神之惧”（Panicfear）。

英语单词panic就源自“潘神之惧”。

原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词

(panic-panicked-panicked)词块：inpanicchallenge■

vt①

向……挑战；邀请……比赛：challengesb(tosth):Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.②

对……质疑toquestionwhethersthisright,legal,etc.：challengeaview③

考验……的能力totestsb’sabilityandskills：Thejobdoesn’treallychallengeher.侧重notnervous,“不紧张”辨析calm,quiet,still,silentquite:Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.still:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全国改silent:keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

侧重notnoisy,“不吵”侧重notmoving,“不动”侧重nosound,“没有声响”、“不语”⓵

信赖；信任trustorstrongbeliefinsb/sthelse：have/loseconfidenceinsb(a)lackofconfidenceinsb/sthgain/win/earnsb’sconfidence⓶

自信；信心thefeelingthatyou’resureaboutyourownabilities,opinions,etc.：increase/buildupone’sconfidenceIgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasanewperson.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.⓷

确信；把握thefeelingthatsthwillhappenoristrue：Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.confidencen[U]相信别人相信自己相信事情会发生⓵

有信心的；自信的：

aconfidentsmile⓶

[不用于名词前]确信的；有把握的：①(be)confidentaboutsth:Ifeelconfidentabouttheinterview.

②(be)confidentof(doing)sth:Weareconfidentofoursuccess.③(be)confident+that从句：Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.confident

adj相信自己对某事有信心【拓展】confidently

adv自信地；确信地

confidential

adj机密的；机要的随堂检测根据汉语补全下列句子。1.会议组织得很糟糕。Themeetingwas____________________.2.课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。(2014重庆)_______________________________afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.3.要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。

Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst___________________logically.4.大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。Iwasaskedto________________,butImesseditup.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedbadlyorganisedorganiseyourideasorganisethetriporganise

challengingchallenge1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6.Whenyouareinalibrary,you