2019外研社版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you知识清单(教师版)

B阅读单词认读agonyn.痛楚,苦难coreadj.核心的(课程、团体等)tangledadj.纠结的;复杂的webn.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物weavev.编,织deceivev.欺骗justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护apartadv.分离,分开fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆重点单词识记steamn.蒸汽,水蒸气looseadj.控制不严的lipn.(嘴)唇sinkv.使(船)沉没faultn.责任,过错resolvev.解决(问题、困难)strategyn.计谋,策略;行动计划signaln.信号;暗号dutyn.职责,义务;责任ensurev.确保,保证boxingn.拳击(运动)frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的tearn.眼泪,泪水lattern.后者moreoveradv.此外,而且核心词汇拓展breathn.呼出的气→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的concernn.忧虑,担心→concernedadj.担心的;关切的→concerningprep.关于annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoyvt.使恼怒;使生气→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen.恼怒adjustv.适应,(使)习惯→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应accidentn.意外事件;偶然因素→accidentaladj.偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地complexityn.复杂性,错综复杂→complexadj.复杂的forgivev.原谅,宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕criticisev.批评,指责→criticismn.批评embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的;令人窘迫的independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→independentlyadv.独立地;自立地→dependvi.依靠→dependencen.依赖核心短语速记helpout帮一把letdown使失望,辜负letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪looselipssinkships祸从口出takeabreath吸一口气pullone’sweight做好分内事,尽责byaccident偶然,意外地becrazyabout...对……着迷,热衷于calmdown冷静下来beangrywithsb生某人的气tellalie说谎apologiseto向……道歉lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视moveon前进;离开besuretodo一定commercen.商业;贸易commercialadj.商业的;贸易的commitmentn.承诺;保证;献身,投入communicationn.交流;通信companionn.同伴;陪伴competencen.能力;胜任compromisen.&vt.妥协;折中compulsoryadj.义务的;强制的Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.(形容词作状语)我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(whatever引导宾语从句)满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)人们认为,在生活中,情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeonecookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.(doing的复合结构)我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.(Thereasonfor...istodo)说善意谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一点。Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.(everytime引导时间状语从句)也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。annoy,duty,fault,adjust,resolveJohnsometimestoldalietoTedandevenletoffsteam.Tedthoughtitwashis1.dutytohelpJohntobecomeabetterperson,sohepointedoutTed’sshortcomings.ToTed’sdisappointment,JohnmisunderstoodthatTedwasfinding2.faultwithhim,whichmadehim3.annoyed.JohnnolongerplayedwithTedanddistancedhimselffromTed.4.Resolvingtorepairtheirrelationship,TedapologizedtoJohnand5.adjustedhisstrategy.Heexpressedhisopinionsmorepolitelyinsteadofcriticisinghimdirectly.JohnforgaveTedandthetwobecamecloserthanbefore.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇resolvevi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)(resolutionn.决定;解决)resolvetodosth决定做某事resolvesth解决(问题或困难)makearesolutiontodosth决定做某事Iresolvedtoadjust(adjust)mypreviousplanbecauseitcosttoomuchtime.Wemadearesolution(resolve)tolookintowhatcausedtheshiptosink.为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,把自己放在别人的位置上。(话题写作之人际关系)Toresolveconflicts,weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.signalv.发信号;示意;表明;标志n.信号;暗号;标志;信号灯signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalsbthat...示意(某人)……sendoutasignal发出信号atrafficsignal交通信号Thepolicemansignalledtothecartostop(stop)toensurethepedestriancouldcrossthestreetsafely.铃声响起,示意要放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)Thebellrang,signallingthatschoolwasover,andstudentsrosetotheirfeet,seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.那个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩,把他放在车里,匆忙把他送到医院,忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)Thekindmanlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,ignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway.breathn.呼出的气;呼吸,气息(breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeabreath吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹breathein吸气用breath短语的正确形式填空：Takeabreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatmakesyouannoyed,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwilltakeyourbreathaway.WeallheldourbreathwhileourEnglishteacherannouncedtheexamresults.Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallbreathless.→Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywerealloutofbreath.concernn.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系vt.涉及;与……有关;(使)担忧(concernedadj.焦急的,担忧的;担心的;感兴趣的concerningprep.关于)show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关Ourgovernmentshowsconcernfor/aboutfarmers’livingstandardandhasputupanewstrategytobenefitthem.听说您生病了,我们很担心您。(2020·浙江,应用文写作)Hearingthatyouhavebeenill,weareconcernedabout/foryou.我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来,它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。(2020·天津,书面表达)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned,itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的(annoyvt.使恼怒,使生气annoyingadj.使人生气的;令人气恼的annoyancen.恼怒,烦恼;使人烦恼的事)beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气beannoyedtodosth对做某事很生气beannoyedthat...对……感到生气toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是Mymotherwasbeginningtogetannoyed(annoy)withmeaboutmylettingoffsteam.Tothefather’sannoyance(annoy),hefoundithardtomeethisson’sdemands.真正令我们恼火的是,我们最后犯了同样的错误。(读后续写之情感描写)Whatwasreallyannoyingwasthatwemadethesamemistakeatlast.(annoying)Whatreallyannoyeduswasthatwemadethesamemistakeatlast.(annoy)adjustv.调整;调节;适应;(使)习惯(adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应adjustableadj.可调节的;可调整的)adjust...to(doing)...调整……以适应(做)……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应……adjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)anindependentlife.Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,给您带来极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintime,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.这样,你就能让自己很快适应北京的生活了。Inthisway,youcanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.forgivev.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕;免除(forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forgivesbsth,forgivesbfor(doing)sth,forgivesb’sdoingsth))原谅某人(做)某事forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌Heneveradmittedhisfaultoraskedforforgiveness(forgive).请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出,并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。(应用文写作之道歉信)(2021·北京,书面表达)PleaseforgivemefornotgoingoutwithyouaspromisedandIwanttoexpressmysincereapologyagain.众所周知,不计前嫌是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。Asisknowntoall,it’savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.helpout帮一把;帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁地做某事helponeselftosth自用/自取所需(食物)等Ifparentsmakeitthechildren’sdutytohelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.“Pleasehelpyourselves(you)andfeelatease,”ourhosttoldus.得知俱乐部正在招募新成员,我忍不住写信邀请你加入我们。(应用文写作之邀请信)Hearingthattheclubisrecruitingnewmembers,Ican’thelpwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinus.无论我何时陷入麻烦,我的英语老师总是第一个帮我摆脱困难的人。(话题写作之人物介绍)WheneverIgetintotrouble,myEnglishteacherisalwaysthefirsttohelpmeout.everytime引导时间状语从句Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。everytime相当于eachtime,是名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……的时候”。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。每次我陷入困境向他求助,他都尽其所能帮助我。(话题写作之人物介绍)EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntohim,hewilldoeverythinginhispowertohelpmeout.坦白说,他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对她的课感兴趣。Tobefrank,hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonthefirsttimeheattendedherclass.Tobefrank,hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonwhenheattendedherclassforthefirsttime.下次你来我们的城市时,一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity,youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.用法点拨：常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：thefirsttime第一次……时,(the)nexttime下次……时,anytime任何时候,(the)lasttime上次……时等。(2022·全国乙)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.由于它们能够看到前方,它们可以就任何问题发出警示,这样,快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。(2022·全国甲)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人愉快的共餐——无论你在世界的何处。(2021·北京)Thewoman’seyefellontheman’sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownandadjustedherscarf.女士看了下男子的面孔,然后立即低下头调整了围巾。(2021·北京)Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved,theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased.最近的研究表明,如果争吵得到解决,与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。(2019·全国Ⅰ)Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.如果你呼吸的是新鲜空气——如果你远离城市的雾霾,那么它就是新鲜的——新鲜的空气含有丰富的给人以生命的氧气。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍tearA.v.撕裂(伤)B.v.撕裂C.n.眼泪Thepolarbearwalkedtowardsthefenceseekingtotearitdowntoattackus.(2020·浙江,读后续写)BWespottedherwavinggoodbyetohermotherinafloodoftears.CAmuscletearwillleaveascarafterhealing.A快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Hespottedhersteamingdownthecorridortowardshim.快速行走;疾行Hesignalledhisdiscontentbyrefusingtovote.表达,表示核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Heappliedforthepositionbutwasrefused,whichlethimdown.Criticised(criticise)byhisteacher,theboyfinallyrealizedheshouldhavetakenthesesuggestionsintoaccount.Asfarasweareconcerned(concern),sustainabledevelopmentisofgreatsignificanceintheworldtoday.Heconstantlyfindsfaultwithme,whichaffectsmymoodverymuch.Moreover,aswimmercan’tswimunderwaterverylong,becausehemusttakeabreath.Wheneveryouarefacedwithseverechallenges,turntomewithouthesitation.Icanhelpyouout.Toachievethetarget,thestaffhadtogetthedisagreementresolved(resolve).Tobefrank,itwasnotwhathesaidafterthelecturethatannoyed(annoy)usbutthewayhesaidthosewords.Whenshegotintotheroom,ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.Fortunately,afterdaysofhardwork,thesoldiersfoundtheshipsinking(sink)intotheseaintime.单句写作——应用文增分练(话题写作之人际交往)有朋友在身边,你可以很快适应新环境。(adjustto)Withfriendsaroundyou,youcanadjusttothenewenvironmentquickly.从询问他们的喜好开始对话的原因是为了找到有共同兴趣的人。(Thereasonfor...istodo...)Thereasonforbeginningtheconversationbyaskingtheirlikesistofindpeoplewithcommoninterests.不论多忙,我认为你最好参加一些同学间的活动。(疑问词＋ever)Howeverbusyyouare,Ithinkyou’dbettertakepartinsomeactivitiesamongyourclassmates.我们都知道当有困难时只有朋友才会向我们伸出援手。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)Itisknowntousthatonlyourfriendswillgiveusahelpinghandwhenweareintrouble.我希望这些建议将有助于你尽快地交到更多新朋友。(doing的复合结构)Ihopethesetipswillcontributetoyourmakingmorenewfriendsassoonaspossible.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写agonyn.痛楚,苦难concernn.忧虑,担心annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情tearn.眼泪,泪水动作描写helpout帮一把takeabreath吸一口气ensurev.确保,保证forgivev.原谅,宽恕criticisev.批评,指责deceivev.欺骗justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护sinkv.(心情)变得沉重;(情绪)变低落resolvev.决心;决定letdown使失望,辜负letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪性格描写frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的independentadj.独立的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。Tom快速走出商店,既开心又担心。他担心会让妈妈失望,担心妈妈会生气。思虑再三,他决心把书归还商店。他深吸一口气,走进商店,尴尬地拿出书,说：“请原谅我没有付钱拿走了这本书。”令他震惊的是,店主没有批评他,而是承诺把书送给他,条件是他在店里打两天工。一回到家,Tom就把一切告诉了妈妈。妈妈拥抱住Tom,流下了高兴的眼泪。Tomwalkedoutofthestorequickly,happyandconcerned.Hewasconcernedthathewouldlethismotherdownandhismotherwouldbeannoyed.Thinkingtwice,heresolvedtoreturnthebooktothestore.Hetookadeepbreath,walkedintothestoreandtookoutthebookinembarrassment,saying“Pleaseforgivemefortakingthebookwithoutpaying.”Tohisshock,theownerdidn’tcriticizehimbutpromisedtogivethebooktohimonconditionthathewouldworkinhisstorefor2days.Uponarrivinghome,Tomtoldeverythingtohismother.ThemotherputherarmsaroundTom,tearsofjoyrollingdown.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共10分)Iholdmybreath,becausetheairisterribletobreathe.(breath)Itannoyedhimthathiswifehadspenttoomuchmoneyonherclothes.Formostmen,itwasreallyanannoyingthing.(annoy)Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)Mostofusarelongingtobeind