Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

GrammarandUsage(I)Restrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns限制性定语从句Unit3

Gettingalongwithothers

Lead-in:TranslatetheproverbsHewholaughslast

laughsbest.

谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。Allisnotgoldthat

glitters发光.闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。Whattypedothesesentencesbelongto?句子类型并列句复合句简单句有两个及以上的谓语有关系词CompletetheboxofpartAonpage34，andfindthesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclauses.AnswerArealfriendissomeonewhowalksin...Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself......notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld....themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected......thefriendswhomwelove....thevalueswhichmattermosttous....theconnectionwhichweshare.先行词句子类型并列句复合句简单句定语从句名词性从句状语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句修饰句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句无逗号有逗号先行词是名词或代词才可能为定语从句AnswerArealfriendissomeonewhowalksin...Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself......notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld....themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected......thefriendswhomwelove....thevalueswhichmattermosttous....theconnectionwhichweshare.先行词关系词WorkingouttherulesWeuse__________forthings,and__________andwhomforpeople.Wecanuse__________forboththingsandpeople.Weuse__________toshowpossession.whichwhothatwhoseReadthefollowingsentencesandcombinethemintoonewithproperrelativewords.1.Peoplehaveclosefriends.Peoplenaturallyenjoytheircompany.2.Heiskind-hearted.Hehastruefriends.3.Friendshipisapreciouswealth.Onesearchesforitallone'slife.Readthethreesentences,andanalysethefunctionofeachrelativeword.1.People_______haveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheircompany.2.He________iskind-heartedhastruefriends.3.Friendshipisapreciouswealth________onesearchesforallone'slife.whowhothat/which先行词关系词人

物

所属

Summary关系词关系副词关系代词that,which,who,

whom,whose②when,where,whyShewastheteacherthattaughtusEnglish.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewest.观察：关系代词or关系副词从句是否结构完整判断从句部分：关系词后只有一个谓语，关系词——最后关系词后有两个谓语，关系词——最远的谓语之前从句从句关系词关系副词关系代词that,which,who,whomwhen,where,why从句结构不完整从句结构完整Iknowthemanwhosebicycleyoufound.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfaceseast.whose:从句结构完整，但关系词前后单词具有所属关系

（的）Summary先行词关系词关系代词/关系副词从句是否完整人

物

所属

时间

地点

原因

1)Thewoman______spokeatthemeetingwasMrsJones.2)MrsSmith___________youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.3)InGreecetherewasonceaking________namewasMidas.4)I'dlikearoomthewindowof________looksoutoverthesea.判断从句结构是否完整:5)Adictionaryisabook___________givesthemeaningofwords.6)I'llneverforgettheday________Ibecamealeaguemember.7)Thisistheplace_______mymotherwasborn.8)Doyourememberthefactory(工厂)_______wevisitedyesterday?9)Idon'tknowthereason________shelooksunhappytoday.判断从句结构是否完整:1)Thewoman______spokeatthemeetingwasMrsJones.2)MrsSmith___________youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.3)InGreecetherewasonceaking________namewasMidas.4)I'dlikearoomthewindowof________looksoutoverthesea.用关系词填空:which(who/whom)whosewho物介词用which不用that5)Adictionaryisabook___________givesthemeaningofwords.6)I'llneverforgettheday________Ibecamealeaguemember.7)Thisistheplace_______mymotherwasborn.8)Doyourememberthefactory(工厂)_______wevisitedyesterday?9)Idon'tknowthereason________shelooksunhappytoday.用关系词填空:which/thatwhenwherewhywhichwhich/thatwhosewho/that(which/that)whichwhom/that/whowho/thatPartB2Summary如何判断句子为从句？He

wholaughslastlaughsbest.有两个及以上的谓语有关系词如何判断句子为限制性定语从句？先行词为名词或代词，无逗号.什么情况下选择关系代词？什么情况下选择关系副词？从句不