2021年高考英语之真题+模拟重组卷04（新高考地区专用解析版）

冲剌2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷

（新高考地区专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,

butyou'llhaveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyouget

here,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.

-.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off,-campus/emergency-and-short-term-housin^.html

On-campusresidentialcolleges（fully-catered饮食全包的）

TheUniversityofSydneyhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdownandDarlingtonCampus,

includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,

fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,culturalleadershipandsocial

programs.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorialsinadditiontocampus-basedclasses.

-Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus/camperdown-darlington.html

On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences-QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudent

Accommodation-ontheCamperdownandDarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseup

to1.OOOstudents.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargecommonliving,

learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheater,gymssoundproofmusicrooms,artstudios,sky

loungesandrooftopgardens.

-.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicand

multiculturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchis

ourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.

-Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

X.On.au/cainpus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus/camperdown-darlington.html.

O.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-qff-campus/emergency-and-short-term-housing.htm

I.

C.OnS.au/campus-life/accotnmodation/live-on-campus.html.

D.O〃.au/campus-life/accomniodation/live-ojf-campus.html

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Temporaryarrivalaccommodation部分第一句中的temporary以及网址

中的short-term可知应选B项short-term意为“短期的

2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?

A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据。n-campusresidences部分中的”...providemodernsinglestudyrooms...

sharedkitchens,atheatgyms...”可知，住在玛丽女王大楼的学生能够使用健身房，故选D项。

3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?

A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.

D.Livinginfully-cateredhousesoncampus.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Off-campusliving部分第一句"Morthan90percentofourstudentsliveoff

campus.”可知，最受学生们欢迎的选择是住在校外，故选A项。

B

Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.Theresearch

alsoshowsthatthedifferenceinlifeexpectancy（预期寿命）betweenrichandpoorbecomes

smalleramongthosewholiveinanenvironmentwithparksandtrees.

RichardMitchell,fromGlasgowUniversity,andhiscolleagues,foundthatthegapbetweenthe

numberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreen

areaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upareas.

Greenspaces,classifiedbytheresearchersas"open,undevelopedlandwithnaturalvegetation”,

encouragedpeopletowalkandbemoreactive.Exerciseinthesesettingscouldhavegreaterbenefitsthan

exerciseelsewhere,theresearcherssaid.

Thebenefitspotentiallygobeyondexercise.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundgreenspacescan

reducebloodpressureandstresslevels,andpossiblyhelppatientsrecoverfaster.

Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudies

hadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.

Usinginformationfromaland-usedatabaseof2001,theresearchersdividedthepre-retirement

populationofEnglandintofourgroupsaccordingtoincomelevel,andfivegroupsaccordingtoaccessto

greenspace.Theythenlookedatdeathratefbr2001〜2005.

Theyfoundthattheinequalityindeathratefromallcavusesrelatingtolackofmoneywaslessin

thosepopulationrSinthegreenestareascomparedwiththefiguresforpeoplelivinginmorebuilt-up

places.Theyfoundanevenstrongerrelationshipwhenitcametodeathsfromcertaindiseasessuch心

heartconditionsandstroke（中风）.Therewasnodifference,however,indeathsfromlungcancer.

Theresearcherssaidthatchangingthephysicalenvironmentwasaneasierwaytofightagainstpoor

healththanusingmediacampaignsorgivingoutinformationonrhealth/4Theresultoftrhestudyisclear：

Environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealth

inequalities.^^

4.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto.

A.thegapB.thenumberofdeaths

C.theincomeD.thelivingarea

【答案】A

【解析】指代题。文章第二段是对两个差距进行比较。第一个差距是居住在绿化区中收入高

与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第二个是指居住在建筑密集区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差,

第一个差距是第二个差距的一半，画线部分的ihal指的是第二个差距，故选A项。

5.WhatwasthespecialpointoftheGlasgowteam'sresearch?

A.Theyofferedascientificdefinitionof"greenspaces”.

B.Theyencouragedpeopletoexerciseingreenareas.

C.Theystudiedtheeffectsofgreeneryonpeopledhealth.

D.Theyfocusedontheinfluenceofgreeneryonhealthinequalities.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，很多研究人员都看到了绿色环境对人类健康有益，

但却没有人研究绿色环境在减少健康不平等状况方面的作用，后面两段指出了Glasgow大学的研

究人员所进行的实验和对结果的分析，故选D项。

6.Whatadvicewouldtheresearchersprobablygiveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Morehealthinformationshouldbegiventothepublic.

B.Peopleshouldtakemoreexerciseeveryday.

C.Moretreesandgrassshouldbeplantedincities.

D.Peopleshouldhelptofightagainsthealthproblems.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究人员提出改变居住环境要比其他方式更容易

改善健康状况，好的环境是决定健康状况的一个重要因素，故选C项

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldliveingreenareas.

B.Greenspacespromotegoodhealth.

C.Incomeinfluenceshealthlessthanenvironment.

D.Exerciseingreenareasbenefitspeoplealot.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲到居住在绿色环境中会利于人的健康，增加人的寿命，B项概

括全面。

C

AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsof

robotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple"vocalcords”（声带）andareprogrammedtosing

andtolistentoeachother.Therobots*uniquewarblingsounds（颤音）donotperfectlymatchthehuman

voice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.

Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,thesoftwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththat

opensasit"sings"，amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopes

thatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,

perform,andlistentomusic.

Whentherobotssing,onerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.

Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences（序歹U）aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitshead

andcommitsthesoundstomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand"memorizes"themusical

sequences,too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandbothrobots

ignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.

Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.

Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombined

them.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphony,buttherobotshadbeguntointegratethe

notesintotheirownself-developed"songs1'.

Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda*sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwould

evercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbe

influencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.

8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"mimics"inParagraph2?

A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.

C.Controls.D.Copies.

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的matchthehumanvoice和第二段最后•句中的“hecan

discoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,performandlistentomusic”可知，机器人上装

配了可以模仿人类发声的软件，因此可推知，mimic应与copy意思相近，意为“模仿”，故选D

项。

9.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'sexperiment?

A.Theyinteractedwitheachother.

B.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.

C.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.

D.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，实验中的两个机器人在唱歌的时候，一个机器人

发出六种随机的声音，另一个机器人发出更多的声音进行回应。机器人对于对方与自己相似序列

的声音会进行储存和记忆，序列不相似的声音则会被忽略。即两个机器人之间有互动，故选A项。

10.WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodo?

A.Singaswellashumansdo.

B.Createnewstylesofmusic.

C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic

D.Promotetraditionalmusicalforms.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda's

goalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.”可知，米兰达的目标之一是借用机器人创

造出人类无法创作的音乐，即开发新的音乐风格，故选B项。

11.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Futurerobots.

B.Specialsongs.

C.Musicbyrobots.

□.ExperimentsbyMiranda.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句及最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要

介绍了一位教授致力于用机器人创造音乐而进行的研究，故C项符合本文主旨。

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbers

theydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywaking

uptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproaches

intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetime

these',solutions,'becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwill

alsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulations（处理）,andautomation

technologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear*sGoogle'sI/O

conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing

human-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithout

detection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.The

reasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches（数据泄露）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyour

mother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargeted

campaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansthatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliar

numberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyou

into"confirmingHyouraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowthemoney,so

companieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedon

trustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumers

needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmean

eitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,

orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowarddata-basedcommunications-usinglike

FaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereon

out.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Frightened.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfbrtunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethese

solutions'becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.”可知，作者认为这

些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的”,

故选D项。

13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?

A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.

B.Damagedatabaseseasily.

C.Startcampaignsrapidly.

D.Spreadinformationwidely.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowith

amountthanprecision.”可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据

后文的“Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscan

easilylearnyourmother'snameandfarmore.”可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新

技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选A项。

14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

【答案】B

［解析】推理判断题o根据第二段中的“AtthisyeafsGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshoweda

newvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeak

toareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.”可知，此处指出了声音技术的优势；第三段

中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

又指出，这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两面性，是一把

双刃剑，故选B项。

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第•段引出话题——自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第

三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很难获得又

很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语

音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.16Whateveryourfield

mightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelp

youcultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit.

•Detennineyourreadinggoal.17Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwitha

purpose.Startbythinkingabouthowyoucangrowaconsistentreadingpatternindifferentareasofyour

life-spirit,studies,career,relationshipsandmore.

•18Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,youllneedalistto

backitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwantoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriends

andinstructors.It*simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'dliketoreadforeachmonth.

•Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinorderto

helpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.19

Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?

20Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneed

tosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyour

comfortzone.

A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?

B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.

C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?

D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.

E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.

F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.

G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.

16.【答案】G

［解析）语境推断。根据前文的“Therearenumerousbenefitsreadinggoodbooks.”可知，G项（它可

以使你更深入地思考，提高技能，教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识）讲述的是阅读的益处，符

合语境。且G项中的yourfield与空后的Whateveryourfield相呼应。

17.【答案】E

【解析】复现推断。根据本段主题句“Determineyourreadigoal.”及空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是

确定你的阅读目标，以及如何确定目标。故E项（通过确定目标开始来培养阅读习非常重要）符

合语境。E项中的settingagoal呼应主题句中的readinggoal和空后的Thisgoalo

18.【答案】B

【解析】复现推断。根据空格处所在位置及其他段落的结可知，空格处为本段主题句。本段主要

讲的是，确定目标后要列一个清单，以实现这一目标。结合选项可知，B项（列出每月的书单）

与本段内容相符。B项中的Makealistofbooks与本段中的Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooks相

呼应，foreachmonth复现在本段最后一句中。

19.【答案】F

［解析］语境推断。根据本段主题句"Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.”可知，

本段主要讲的是找一个一起阅读的搭档。F项（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制订一个计划帮助你实

现你的阅读目标）符合语境。

20.【答案】C

【解析】语境推断。根据空前一句为疑问句及空后内容可知，此处也应为疑问句。故应在A项和

C项中选择。根据空前两可知，此处作者的问题围绕阅读习惯展开，故C项（你开始阅读后又在

某个时间点停止了吗）符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

8-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.

Hegraduallynotedthekidswere21totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycameto

thebarbershop.Itwas22tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.That

ledtothe23ofScott's”BarbershopBooksDay*',whenkidscouldcomeandgeta

24haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto25abookwhiletheygot

it.

Hecreated”BarbershopBooksDayMtohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhas

manylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir26on.Forpeople

inthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto27,soinsomewayareduction

inthepricecan28.

Scottbeganhisinitiative（倡议）by29fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhis

chair.Book30beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot31of

whathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby32his”

BarbershopBooksDay"toan*'IceBreakerBookTour”wherehe33togetkidsexcited

tolearnwhilealsogivingthem34rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,

"IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,35itwillguidethem

intherightdirection.0

21.A.adaptedB.reducedC.gluedD.accustomed

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文，尤其是“theywerefocusedonihose”可知I,孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电

脑和手机。begluedtosth."全神贯注看着某物"符合语境。beadaptedto"适应”;bereducedto"陷入”;be

accustomedto"习惯于

22.A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发

变得很困难(hard)。

23.A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth

【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文可知，因为那个情况,Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起"BarbershopBooksDay"

活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生(birth)o

24.A.satisfiedB.discountedC.freeD.thorough

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“areductionintheprice”可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的(discounted)理发。

satisfied”满意的”;free”免费的”;thorough”彻底的”

25.A.borrowB.purchaseC.readD.choose

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文可知，Scon想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。

26.A.handsB.hairC.shirtD.lights

【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的”k)w・incomefamilies”可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足II常生活需求。keep

one'slightson本意为”让灯亮着“，此处引申为“满足日常基本生活需要"。keeponefshairor”冷静下来

n;keepone*sshinon”保持冷静,别生气”。

27.A.overlookB.affordC.believeD.decline

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的"Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeeping

their26—on”可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负

担得起(afford)o

28.A.ariseB.compensateC.countD.progress

【答案】C

【解析】上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上

(对他们)很重要(count)o

29.A.checkingonB.checkingoverC.checkinginD.checkingout

【答案】D

【解析】Scott从图书馆借出（checkingout）五本书放在他的椅子旁边。checkout在此处意为"（从

图书馆）借出（书）”,符合语境checkon”检查，核实”;checkover"检查，给……做体检";checkin"（在

旅馆）登记办理入住手续，（在机场）办理登机手续”。

30.A.contentsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations

【答案】D

【解析】当地新闻站听到风声后（报道这件事）,（给Scott）捐赠（donations）的书就不断涌进。content"

内容，目录";title"标题";order"订单"。

31.A.windB.holdC.sightD.chance

【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。getwindofsth.”听到某事的风声"为固定用法。

32.A.expandingB.applyingC.comparingD.adding

【答案】A

【解析】根据空前的"Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurther'可知，Scott计划采取进一步行

动，把"BarbershopBooksDay"扩大为"IceBreakerBookTour"。

33.A.agreesB.intendsC.deservesD.proves

【答案】B

【解析】在那儿,Scott打算（intends）让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。

34.A.typicalB.classicC.positiveD.alternative

【答案】C

【解析】根据空后的"throughmotivationalspeakers”可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给

孩子们树立积极的（positive）榜样。

35.A.generallyB.certainlyC.accordinglyD.hopefully

【答案】D

【解析】Scott说：”如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导

他们走向正确的方向。"generally"广泛地，大体上";certainly"当然";accordingly"相应地

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thedietandthewayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.36,thegoodnewsis

thatyoucanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

regularly.

Ahealthydietalongwithregularexercise37(be)probablytheonlywaytobecome

fit.Dietsare38(use)inthelongterm,yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhave

triedgoingonadietandhavebeenfooledinto39(skip)mealstocontroltheirweight.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Exerciseissomething40

canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandkeephealthy.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthat

whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeel41(peace)

andrelaxedandincreaseyourability42(concentrate)whenyoustudy.

Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportanttoyourhealth.Whenyousleep,yourbody

preparesyou43thedaytocome.Asamatteroffact,the44(lose)of

sleepcanmakeyoulooktired.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,you45(look)andfeelmuchbetterinnotimeat

all!

【答案】

36【答案】However

【解析】考查连接副词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃对食物、经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，

看起来更好，更有活力。根据空前的aproblem和空后的thegoodnews可知，前后两句是转折关

系。故填Howevero

37【答案】is

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食和有规律的运动可能是使身体健康的唯一方法。句子

的主语是Ahealthydietalongwithregularexercise,谓语动词应该与alongwith前面的Ahealthydiet

保持数的一致，故填is。

38【答案】.useless

【解析】考查形容词。句意：从长期来看，节食是无用的，但大约20%的青少年说他们试图节食，

并被欺骗靠不吃饭来控制他们的体重。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“无用

的”，故填uselesso

39【答案】skipping

【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语foolodoing…表示"哄骗某人做……”，此处为被动形式sb.be

fooledintodoing..."某人被哄骗做..."，into是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填skipping。

40【答案】.that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：锻炼是可以帮助你看起来很好，感觉很好和保持健康的东西。先

行词是不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语，宜用关系代词that引导定语从句。

41【答案】peaceful

【解析】考查形容词。空后的and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，根据后面的形容词relaxed

可知，此处应该用peace的形容词形式，故填peaceful。

42［答案］.toconcentrate

【解析】考查不定式作定语。theabilitytodo…表示"做...的能力",ability后接不定式作定语，故

填toconcentrateo

43【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意：当你睡眠时，你的身体在为即将到来的一天做准备。短语preparesb.for...

表示"让某人为……做准备"，故填for。

44【答案】loss

【解析】考查名词。句意：事实上，失眠会让你看起来很累。"he9ofsleep”在句中作主语，

应用lose的名词形式，故填loss。

45【答案】willlook

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你听从上面的建议，你马上就会看起来更好，感觉更好！在

含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willlook。

第三节写作（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏曲的线上专家讲座。请你给交

换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearJack,

I'mgladtotellyouthatanonlinelectureaboutChineseoperaswillbegivenbyanexpertat9:00

a.m.onApril18.ItisaimedtoenrichourschoollifeandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Edliketo

inviteyoutomyhomethatmorningtoattendthelecturetogether.

Chineseoperashaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.Thereareawiderangeoflocaloperasaround

China,suchasPekingOperaandKunquOpera.I'msurethe