2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷(一)学生版

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷（一）（学生版）

说明：

1.全卷共8页,满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、

座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）

A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的

选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

)1.WheredidJimmygolastSundayafterdrinkingacupofcoffee?

C

)3.WhendidJessicabreakherleg?

)5.Whydidn'tSamwatchtheshow?

B.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应

题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

()6.HowlongwillCindyprobablystayinFoshan?

A.Amonth.B.Aboutoneandahalfweeks.C.Aweek.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

()7.What'stheageofDavidnow?

A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

)8.WhatdidMumaskTomtodo?

A.Takeoffhiscoat.B.Throwawaythemask.C.Washhishands.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

()9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwokilosofstrawberries?

A.25yuan.B.45yuan.C.50yuan.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

()10.What'sTeresa'sadvice?

A.Listencarefullytotheteacher.

B.Workouttheproblembyhimself.

C.Asktheteacherforhelp.

听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

()11.Howdidthespeakersplantogotothecinemaatfirst?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

()12.Whenwouldthefilmbegin?

A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.

听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。

()13.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Atthehospital.

()14.WhatwasJessicadoingatthemoment?

A.Drawing.B.Havingapianolesson.C.Talkingonthephone.

()15.Whatadvantageofonlinepianolessonswasnotmentioned?

A.Savingtime.B.Lowprice.C.Convenience.

C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。

()16.Mrs.Smithalwaysfeelseveryday.

A.happyB.wellC.sad

()17.Mrs.Smith.

A.getssickeasilyB.can'tdrinkorsmokeC.isnotrich

()18.ThemanwaswhenMrs.Smithsawhim.

A.smokingB.sleepingC.lyinginthechair

()19.Themaneveryday.

A.getsexerciseB.workshardC.drinksalot

()20.Themanisyearsold.

A.29B.49C.69

听第二段独白，回答第21〜25小题。

()21.Bobboughtthetoyrobot.

A.aweekagoB.twoweeksagoC.sixmonthsago

()22.Bobhopesthebatteriescanlastforatleast.

A.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonths

()23.Bobwantstherobottohelphimwith.

A.homeworkB.houseworkC.Englishclasses

()24.Bobneedstogivetherobotallthetime.

A.informationB.introductionConstructions

()25.Therobotnow.

A.doeseverythingforBobB.ishard-workingC.stopsworking

D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分洪5分)

你将听到的是一篇旅游经历。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相

应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。

AnAmazingTriptoChongqing

DescriptionAcityon26._______________________.

BeforethetripWatchedmanyinteresting27.____________

aboutthecity.

TransportationGotthere28.____________________________.

★Hadhotpot.

★Tookaboattogoalongtheriver.

★Enjoyedthelightsandbuildings

Activities29.______________________________ofthe

river.

★30.____________________manygreat

places.

二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Amanworkedlatetocollectpotatoes.Attheendoftheday,hiswaeon(马车)31with

hundredsofpotatoes.Hedecidedtogobackhome,foritwasgettinglate.

Henoticedalittleboyalongtheroadsideandstopped32fordirections.

“Youngboy,“hesaid,"It'slateandI33gethomesoon.Howlongwillittaketogetto

ParkerVillagefromhere?^^

Theboyanswered,4tIfyougoslowly,it'lltakeonlyashortwhileforyoutogethome.34

ifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgetthereuntillateatnight.”

Themanthought35thisanswer,buthecouldn'tunderstand.Hegavetheboy36

angrylookandhithishorsetomakeit37.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon,potatoes

begantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime,themanhadtogetofftocollectthepotatoes.

The38thehorseran,themorepotatoesfelldown,andthemoretimeittookhimtopick

39up.Butifhelistenedtotheboyand40slowly,noneofthemwouldfall,andhecould

arrivehomemuchearlier.

Astheyoungboywarned,goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.Youhavetodoitstep

bystep.Haste(匆忙)makeswaste.

()31.A.fillB.filledC.isfilledD.wasfilled

()32.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked

()33.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.can

()34.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or

()35.A.withB.outC.aboutD.of

()36.A.aB.anC.theD./

()37.A.torunB.runC.ran□.running

()38.A.fastB.fasterC.morefasterD.fastest

()39.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

)40.A.travelsB.wastravelingC.hastraveled0.traveled

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡

对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

TheYearoftheOxishere.InChina,youwillfindmanykindsofoxthingsmadeofgold,

wood,plastic,paper,shellsandstonesonsaleinstoresandonstreetsto41thereturnofthe

year.

Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?

42ago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Theoxwasusedtohelpcarry43

thingsanddolotsoffarmwork.

TheoxhashadanimportantplaceinChinesecuIture.Many44poetsandwriters

frequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.Forexample,intheClassicofPoetry,theoldestcollection

ofChinesepoetry,theanimalwas45innineoutofthe305pieces.

Theoxis46asasymbolofdiligenceinChineseculture.Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritof

ox“stillreferstoovercominganydifficulties.

47someoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuseniu,

meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.

Oxenseldombullytheweakorfearthe48.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices(牺

牲).So49,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobetheoneswho

neverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonot50praise/'Theyarealwayssupposedto

behard-working,reliableandloyal,thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.

()41.A.rememberB.celebrateC.manageD.expect

()42.A.DaysB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Centuries

()43.A.bigB.smallC.lightD.heavy

()44.A.fashionableB.modernC.ancient0.western

()45.A.knownB.mentionedC.changed0.suggested

()46.A.consideredB.givenC.chosenD.taken

()47.A.BecauseB.SoC.BeforeD.When

()48.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.rich

()49.A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC.naturally□.completely

()50.A.worryaboutB.thinkaboutC.payforD.askfor

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

AmazingKids'WildJungle

4途

WritingContest2021断

AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillhostaWildJungleWriting

Contestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:441hadnoideawhy

theyweretandingthere.^^

ThiscontestisopentoGrades1—9,withthreegroupsof6—9,10一12and13—15.Three

winnersfrc）meachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficial

certificateverifying（证实）theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateof

participaticninthecontest.

SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@formore

questionsaboutrulesandspecifications.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions:

Q:HowshouldIformatmyentry?

A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.Pleasesubmit

yourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.

Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?

A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceivea

returnmessageshowingthattheessayisreceived.

Q:Istherejustoneprize?

A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15for

secondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.

()51.cantakepartinthewritingcontest.

A.Gina,an8-year-oldboy,witha1300-wordessayB.Steve,auniversitystudent

C.Kate,ateacherwhoisinterestedinwritingD.Simon,aGrade5student

()52.Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?

A.Acouplelosttheirwayinthetown.B.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.

C.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.

()53.Thewinnerwillreceive.

A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletter

C.onlyacertificateD.aprizeandacertificate

()54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theessaycanbewritteninanylanguage

B.thewinnerscangetatleast$20

C.theessaywillbereturnedifitisnotchosen

D.allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipation

()55.Thepassageisprobably.

A.apieceofnewsB.anannouncementC.asummaryD.aguide

B

Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthat

itsheightisabout8,844metres.Butdifferentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,

theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That'swhyaChinesesurveyteamsetoutonMay

6,2020toreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measureitsheight.

Althoughtheyhadthelatesttechnologyequipment,itwasnotaneasytask.Theaverageair

temperatureonthemountainis-29℃—fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica.Andpowerful

windsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthe

peakofthemountain.That'swhyit'snecessarytosendhumanstothepeaktogetreliableresults.

Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetresreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?

Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaismorethanjustgettingoneexact

number.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(亚欧板块)meetstheIndian

plate.Changesinthepeak'sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesaremovingtowardoraway

fromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth'scrust(地壳).

Thesurveyteamgotfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthe

mountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehaseffectedtheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau(高原).

()56.Accordingtothepassage,theheightofQomolangmaisinthetextbooks.

A.over9,000metresB.about8,844metresC.differentD.notmentioned

()57.Thepurpose(目的)oftheChineseteamisto.

A.breaktherecordB.gettothetopofthemountain

C.re-measuretheheightofQomolangmaD.testthelatestequipment

()58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reliable“inChinese?

A.最终的B.科学的C.可靠的D.全新的

()59.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Adifferenceofafewmetersdoesn'tmatter.

B.ThetemperatureofAntarcticaislowerthanthatinQomolangma.

C.TheheightchangesofQomolangmashowsthemovementofEarth'scrust.

D.TheteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangmaonMay6,2020.

()60.Wecanprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.aguidebookB.anovelC.anentertainmentwebsiteD.ageographymagazine

C

配对阅读。左栏是对五个青少年遇到的困扰的描述，右栏是给出的七条建议和方法。请为左

栏的少年选择一个合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

()61.1ama16-year-oldgirl.IlikeA.Youhadbettertalkwithyourparents.You

readinggreatChinesenovelsandIoftenreadincantellthemthatyouworkhardatschooland

bed.Iamgettingnearsightednow.Ican'tseetheyoucangetgoodgradesbyyourselves.Then

wordsontheblackboard.theywillthinkittwiceandsupportyou.

()62.MyclassmateoftenborrowsmyB.Youmayhaveatalkwithherandtellher

pensanddoesn'treturnthemonaboutyourfeelings.Askherwhyshecan't

time.Sometimesshemaybreakthem.CanIaskreturnyourthingsontime.Youcanalsotellher

hertopayme?thatyouwonJtlendherthingsifshebreaks

()63.Myparentsalwayswantmetothemagain.

takealotofafter-schoolclassesbutIamsoC.Youcangotoseethedoctor.Hemaygive

tiredafteraweek'sstudyatschool.What9syousomeadvice.Maybeyouneedapairof

more,Ihavealotofhomeworkonweekends.glasses.Don?treadinbedanymore.

()64.Myclothesareoutofstyle.IwantD.IthinkyoucouldaskyourEnglishteacher

tobuysomenewclothesinstyle.ButIhaveforhelp.Theteachercanteachyousomeskills

littlemoney.WhatshouldIdo?inrememberingvocabulary.Youcanreadthe

()65.1amastudentinSunshinewordseverymorningandtrytounderstand

MiddleSchool.Idowellinmostofmytheirmeaningsinthesentences.

subjects.ButIamnotgoodatEnglish.IthinkitE.Youmaytellyourteacheraboutit.Hemaylet

ishardtoremembermanywords.WhatshouldIyousitinthefrontrow,farawayfromyour

do?classmatewhooftenborrowsthingsfromyou.

F.Studyisthemostimportantthingforhigh

schoolstudents.Weshouldn'tmindifour

clothesorshoesareoutofstyle.Cleanandtidy

clothesandshoesareenough.

G.YoumaychoosetogotoHongKongfora

holiday.Ifsagreatplaceforshopping.Youcan

buyapairofnewshoes.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写

一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.66.ofthemwerelooking

forwardtogettingabigcatch.

The67.fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.He

wasveryhappy.Heput68.fishinhisicebox.Hewould69.itinthe

afternoon.

Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he70.it

backintothepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewater

again.

Thefirstfishermanwas71..“Whyareyouthrowingthefishback

intothewater?Theywerebeautifulandbig!”

Thesecondfishermananswered,knowthat,butmypanisnotbig72.

tocookbigfish.SoI'mlookingfora73.fishthanthosetofitmycooking

pan.”

Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjust74.

thefishintopiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.

Manyofusarejust75.thesecondfisherman.Wedon'tthinkcarefullyand

thissometimescausesustoloseopportunities（机会）.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题有5小题,每小题2分洪10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,

并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Howdoyoukeephealthy?Doyouoftendoexercise?Eveniftheanswerisyes,it'snot

enough.Accordingtoanewres