2022年河北省唐山市第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省唐山市第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown参考答案：A2.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.

A.identity

B.spelling

C.accent

D.vocabulary.参考答案：C略3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,ooopeople,manyof_________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.Whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A4.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D5.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

参考答案：A略6.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B略7.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Definitely!C.Don’tbother!

D.Youmustbejoking!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你要去Tom的生日派对吗？---肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A.Itdepends.看情况；B.Definitely!当然；C.Don’tbother!不麻烦了；D.Youmustbejoking!你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他会去的，故选B。8.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldchoosecorrectwaysto________theirchildren.A.bringup

B.bringdown

C.bringin

D.bringout参考答案：A2.Greatchangeshave________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.

happen

D.

takenplace参考答案：D略10.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A11.

Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.

Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?

A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany参考答案：C12.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：B略13.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif参考答案：A14.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D15.Imeant________thatrefusinghermeant________upallyourhopetogetthejob.

A.tosay;giving

B.tosay;togive

C.saying;togive

D.saying;giving参考答案：A略16.ThereasonwhyRockwelllivesupthereputationasafamousillustratorandcoverartistliesinthefactthatheis________ofaddingpeople’semotionsandfeelingsforfamilyaffairstohisworks.A.confident

B.capable

C.creative

D.critical参考答案：B17.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。18.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C19.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill

alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spends

B.devotes

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoufeelupsetwhenyouhearthatyourschoolmightnotallowcellphones?Doyoubreakintoacoldsweatwhenyourcellphonebattery(电池)dies?Ifyou

41

livewithoutyourcellphone,youmighthavea

42

.Arecentstudyfoundthatsomepeoplecouldbe

43

totheircellphones.ThestudywasconductedatStaffordshireUniversityinEngland.About40percentofstudents

44

saidtheycouldn’tdowithouttheircellphones.About90%saidtheytooktheir

45

withthemeverywhere.Onethirdofstudentssurveyedsaidtheyusedcellphonesto

46themselvesup.Thestudyalsoaskedstudents18to25questionsdesignedto

47

addictivebehavior.Theresultsfoundthatoneinsixcellphoneusershavealotin

48

withgamblingaddicts(赌瘾).Somepeoplesaidtheysometimesliedabouttheircellphoneuse.49

admittedstealingtopayfortheircellphonehabit.DrDavidSheffield,

50

conductedthestudy,saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythe

51

.“Studentsusetheirphones

52

,andthishasbothpositive

53suchasstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andnegativeonestoo,suchas

54

costsandsocialcosts,”hetoldWeeklyReader.“Themost

55

findingwasthatanumberofpeoplereportedtheyhad

56

arelationshiporjobbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeonmobilephones.”57

partofthestudy,somestudentsagreedtotakea

58

fromtheircellphones.Afterthreephone-freedays,studentsreportedfeelingless

59

abouttheirdailylives.Thatmightbea

60

reasontohangupthephone!41.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t42.A.problemB.diseaseC.questionD.trouble43.A.pleasedB.crazyC.devotedD.interested44.A.surveyedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested45.A.booksB.phonesC.notesD.pens46.A.showB.cheerC.pickD.take47.A.changeB.formC.developD.check48.A.correctionB.relationC.touchD.common49.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheothersD.Theother50.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what51.A.discoveriesB.explorationsC.resultsD.experiments52.A.carefullyB.brieflyC.hardlyD.frequently53.A.effectsB.pointsC.decisionsD.ideas54.A.financialB.physicalC.nationalD.natural55.A.interestingB.surprisingC.excitingD.pleasing56.A.foundedB.earnedC.builtD.lost57.A.ForB.ByC.AsD.Of58.A.breakB.chanceC.riskD.fortune59.A.encouragedB.stressedC.satisfiedD.inspired60.A.funnyB.strangeC.goodD.wrong参考答案：41-45DACAB

46-50BDDBA

51-55CDAAB

56-60DCABC21.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

41

for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame__42_____.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad

43

.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot___44___inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat

45

evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa___46___behindthedeskinthebooth.“

47

youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously

48

someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen

___49____hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,___50___thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood

51

!Hesatdownwithasmile.Ofcoursehiswifereceivedthosepicturesandsheeven

52

them.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried,“See?Thisismyhusband!”Howareyouwith53

?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54

.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant

55

ofahappyandrewardinglife.

56

somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

57

presentsmanygoodchancesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,

58

itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis

59

—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour__60____comingalong?41．A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously42．A.angry B.hungry

C.frightened

D.thirsty43．A.aquestion B.areason C.anopinion

D.anidea44．A.Serious B.difficult C.Regular

D.easy45．A.hurt

B.achieved

C.attracted D.shocked46．A.Clerk

B.secretary C.passer-by

D.friend47．A.Since

B.Before C.Unless D.If48．A.lookingfor B.workingfor

C.sendingfor

D.payingfor49．A.calledup B.returnedto C.Visited

D.left50．A.worried B.disappointed C.Satisfied

D.surprised51．A.action B.preparation

C.Excuse

D.lecture52．A.Tore

B.saved

C.Developed

D.destroyed53．A.yourwife B.determination C.patience D.yourfamily54．A.hopingfor B.waitingfor

C.readyfor D.fitfor55．A.humor B.comment

C.purpose D.quality56．A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Rightnow D.Sofar57．A.Everywife B.Everyshop

C.Everyday D.Everyoffice58．A.accept B.control

C.Change

D.improve59．A.certain B.interesting

C.Valuable

D.easy60．A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.B55.D56.B57.C58.A59.A60.D

53.C考查名词。patience意为“耐心”，作者在这篇短文中通过讲述由于一个男人缺乏耐心而使家庭破裂的故事，从而讲述耐心的重要性。determination意为“决定”。故选C。54.B考查固定词组。waitfor意为“等待”，表示我们似乎有一些事正在等待。hopefor意为“为……而期望”。readfor意为“为……做好准备”。fitfor意为“适合于”。故选B。55.D考查名词。quality意为“品质”，既可指人或物的具体特征，又可指事物的抽象特征，尤指优良品质或不同于其他人或物的独特的性质。表示耐心是幸福的、有回报的生活的一种品质。lesson意为“教训”。experience意为“经历”。purpose意为“目的”。故选D。

【名师点睛】解完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。学生要把握住时间的先后顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。三、阅读理解22.RegistrationFormforLeagueBaseball-OakMountainLeagueYourName___________Parent/GuardianName(s)__________Address______________ZIPCode_____________Phone_______________BirthDate_____________School______________Grade________________COST:$40,00(includesteamT-shirt)Encloseacheck(支票)madepayabletoOakMountainLeagueandmailto:OakMountainLeague*P.O.Box40096*Campbell,California95008Registrationdeadline(最后期限):January30

Hotlineforinformation:555-7589OakMountainLeagueBaseballRegistrationInformation1.Whomayplay?Allstudentslivingwithintheboundaries(界限)ofOakMountainLeaguemayplay.TheboundariesareSmithvilleaRoadonthenorth.WesternHillsDriveonthewest,Interestate41ontheeast,andWhiteBoulevardonthesouth.2.HowoldmustIbe?Leaguemembersmustbebetweentheagesof9and14.LeagueageisdeterminedbyactualageonSeptember1ofthepreviousyear.3.Howmanydivisionsarethere?Therearethreedivisions:Aages9-10

AAages11-12

AAAages13-144.Whenarethetryouts?Tryoutswillbeheldtohelpthecoachescreateteamswithequalskilllevels.AlltryoutswillbeheldatRemingtonField,whichisatthecornerofSunshineAvenueandOceanViewDrive.Division

A

Monday

February10

5:00-7:00p.m.Division

AA

Tuesday

February11

4:30-6:30p.m.Division

AAA

Wednesday

February12

5:30-7:30p.m.5.MayIrequesttobeonateamwithmyfriends?Coacheswilltrytoplaceplayersonteamsaccordingtotheschoolstheyarein.ifyouhaveaspecialrequest,pleasetellacoachbeforethetryouts.Thecoacheswillconsidersuchrequestsbutcannotpromisethattherequestswillbesatisfied.6.Whenistheregistrationdeadline?RegistrationformsaredueonJanuary30.Additionalformsareavailableatsportsshops,areaschools,andthepubliclibrary.Ifyourregistrationformisnotinbytherequesteddate,youwillbechargedanextra$5,00.5.IfRudy’sfriendJohnlivesnorthofSmithvilleRoad,Johnwill____________.A.beonRudy’steam

B.beinDivisionAAAC.beunabletoplayintheleague

D.nothavetoweartheteamT-shirt6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheregistrationform?A.PlayerscanpaythefeeeitherbycreditcardorbycheckB.TheregistrationformwillnotacceptedafterJanuary30C.Thecoacheswillmeetalltheplayers’specialneedsandrequestsD.Playerswillbeondifferentteamsaccordingtoskilllevelsandschools7.Wheremaystudentsgetadditionalforms?A.Inaschool

B.Inabookshop

C.Inasportsclub

D.Inapublicmuseum参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A说明文。橡树山棒球联合会的招生公告。5.细节理解题。根据Allstudentslivingwithintheboundaries(界限)ofOakMountainLeaguemayplay.TheboundariesareSmithvilleaRoadonthenorth.（报名者居住地北至SmithvilleaRoad）可知，John不在范围内。选C.6.推理判断题。根据thecoachescreateteamswithequalskilllevels和Coacheswilltrytoplaceplayersonteamsaccordingtotheschoolstheyarein.可知，同等水平和来自同一学校的编入同一个队。7.细节理解题。根据Additionalformsareavailableatsportsshops,areaschools,andthepubliclibrary.（在学校可以拿到表格）可知选A。23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Doyouhaveasore（痛的）throat,arunningnoseandaheadache?Doyoukeepcoughingandsneezing?Ifyoudo,thechancesarethatyouhaveacoldorperhapsflu---butwhichone?Althoughbothcoldsandfluarecausedbyviruses（病毒）,theyareverydifferentillnesses.

Colds,whichusuallylastaboutaweek,affectthenosemost.Theycommonlycausearunnynoseandsneezing.Sometimes,theycauseaheadache,acoughandslightlyachingmuscles.Fluismuchmoreseriousillnessandiscausedbydifferentgroupofviruses.Peoplewithfluusuallygetallthesymptoms（症状）describedabove.However,theyalsogetahighfever,adrycoughandmuchworseaching.Feverisoneofthetypical(典型的)symptomsofthefluforallages.Thesymptomsalsolastmuchlonger.Sometimestheydon’tdisappearforatleasttwoweeks.Flucanbeadeadlydisease.Theelderly,whoareweakerandlesshealthythanmostyoungerpeople,c