名词性从句(简单)课件

名词性从句(简单)名词性从句(简单)名词性从句(简单)为什么叫名词性从句？_______________________整个从句相当于一个名词比较:Thisthingdisappointedhismother.2.为什么要有名词性从句？这件事情使他的母亲很失望.那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语)名词能做的成分,从句都能做从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.2020/12/242名词性从句(简单)名词性从句(简单)名词性从句(简单)为什么为什么叫名词性从句？_______________________整个从句相当于一个名词比较:Thisthing

disappointedhismother.2.为什么要有名词性从句？这件事情使他的母亲很失望.那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语)名词能做的成分,从句都能做

从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.2020/12/242为什么叫名词性从句？整个从句相当于一个名词比较:Thist

名词性从句

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----

主语宾语表语同位语1.Thathewillcomemakesushappy.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.Thetruthisthatheisarobber.4.Thefactthatheisarobbersurprisesus.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2020/12/243名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在

宾语从句1.Ibelieve(that)theyhavealreadyknownthetruth.That+陈述句，只有宾语从句中的that一般可以省略。b.if/whether+陈述句2.I

wonderwhetherhewillaccepttheinvitationornot.3.ShewanttoknowhowlongIwillstayinGuangzhou.c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分所有的名词性从句都可以由以下三种关系词引导。2020/12/244宾语从句1.Ibelieve(that)th请用正确的关系词填空1).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.2).Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3).Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.6).MytroubleisthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.7).Pleasetellme

whatyouweredoingatthistimeYesterday.1234567If不能放在介词后面2020/12/245请用正确的关系词填空1).Italldependson

WriteThroughApplyingGrammarRules4.Pointoutthenounclauseandthefunctionitservesineachofthefollowingcomplexsentences.Theministersagreethatglobalwarmingisaseriousworldproblem.

2.Howwecangetridofpoverty['pɔvəti]

isabigproblem.3.Wherehehadescapedfrompuzzledme.

1部长们一致认为全球变暖是一个严重的问题。2我们如何消除贫穷是一个大的问题。3他从哪里逃出来的使我很迷惑。翻译练习2020/12/246WriteThroughApplyingGramm4.Thenewsthatthepolicemanhimselfisthethiefsurprisesmanypeople.

WriteThroughApplyingGrammarRulesTheproblemisthatMr.Browndoesn’tunderstandyourwords.6.Whetherhehassignedthecontractornotdoesn’tmatter.4这个警察自己就是贼的消息使很多人都很惊讶。5问题是布朗先生听不懂你的话。6他签不签这个合同都没有关系。6.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehassignedthecontractornot.2020/12/2474.Thenewsthatthepoliceman主语从句2020/12/248主语从句2020/12/2481.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1)

Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.2)

Whoevercomesiswelcome.3)Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.Theyhaven’tdecidedyetwhentheywillstarttheproject.

句首不能用if.2020/12/2491.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1)Whether

WriteThroughApplyingGrammarRules2.ItisevidentthatMr.Browndoesn’tunderstandyourwords.1.Whatyoutoldmeyesterdaysurprisedme.1昨天你告诉我的这件事情使我很吃惊。2很明显布朗先生没有明白你的话。定语从句：Thethingthatyoutoldmeyesterdaysurprisedme.2020/12/2410WriteThroughApplyingGramm表语从句2020/12/2411表语从句2020/12/2411表语从句引导词：要加上asif/asthough，because1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.3.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.实际情况是他从未去过农村.that一般不省略问题在于我们能否在星期五之前完成这项实验.表语从句不用if他看起来好像他要哭了。asif/asthough从句4.Heisabsenttoday.It’sbecauseheisseriouslyill.Heisabsenttoday.Thereasonisthatheisseriouslyill.More系动词后面主语为reason，表语从句的引导词为that。他今天缺席了。这是因为他病得很严重。2020/12/2412表语从句引导词：要加上asif/asthough，b同位语从句2020/12/2413同位语从句2020/12/24131.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._____________________________________________________

Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot._____________________________________________________________Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.有时候被其它词隔开2020/12/24141.TwothirdsofallgirlsinB1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________he

gotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________we

shouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.wherehowthatthatwhether被修饰词有:fact,news,hope,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,promise,rumor,fear,thought,suggestion,plan,idea，doubt…同位语从句同位语从句说明它们的内容2020/12/24151.Ihavenoidea_________h同位语从句和定语从句的区别:Wewereexcitedaboutthenews(that)hehadtoldus.Wewereexcitedaboutthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.同位语从句:说明名词的内容,wh-表示疑问,that不做成分,

不能省略定语从句:说明名词的性质特征,wh-不表示疑问,引导词做句子成分,that做宾语可以省略在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吸引了我。我们昨天讨论的问题总是在我脑海里出现。如何才能赚钱买房的问题使很多男人焦虑。2020/12/2416同位语从句和定语从句的区别:WewereexcitedTranslation昨天在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吸引了我。Thegirlwhosanginthestageyesterdayattractedme.我们昨天讨论的问题总是在我脑海里出现。Theproblemwhichwediscussedyesterdayalwaysappearedinmymind.如何才能赚足够的钱买房的问题使很多男人焦虑。Theproblemhowtheycanmakeenoughmoneytoaffordanapartmentmakesmanymenanxious.2020/12/2417Translation昨天在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吸引了我。练习2020/12/2418练习2020