2023年历年专四语法真题总结

1994-专四语法真题集ByWangYing&ChuSFL,SWU一、1994-专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格构造1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-42.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-43.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing19965.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994II.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin5.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where7.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that8.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist19999.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit199910.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it199911.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when199812.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary199813.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.whichIthinkis199714.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit199715.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payriseshaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what199616.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare199417._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994III.从句让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like3.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch19985._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997成果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthema.forb.asc.tod.so2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.though同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when表语从句1.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown1999宾语从句1.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled19972.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking1998条件状语从句1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan19962._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995IV.比较级和最高级1.Yourideas,_______,seemunusualtome.a.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself2.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like3.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan19994.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19995.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso19986.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas19987.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin19968.______thetwo,Bobis______student.a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent19959.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994V.虚拟语气1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are19996.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed19987._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven19988.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe19989.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway199710.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying199611.Wecould_____himwitadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided199512._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof199513._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor199414.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot199415.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized1994VI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?a.hadn’tsheb.hasn’tshec.wouldn’tshed.didn’tshe2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?a.can’tb.don’tc.wouldn’td.won’t3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?a.doyoub.willyouc.don’tyoud.won’tyou19984.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?a.couldIb.couldn’tyouc.couldn’twed.couldwe1995VII.一致主谓一致1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouareVIII.时态目前完成进行时1.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissed2.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed目前进行时1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquestions?a.have…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…interrupting1997IX.插入语1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsayX.副词1.Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoney2.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat19983.IfeltthatIwasnotyet_______totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong1997Ⅺ.不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen2._______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtall3._______himtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whydon’tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon4._______atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless6.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake19997.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscapturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured19998.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying19989.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch199810.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsidered199611.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals____inAfrica.a.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehunted199612.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.a.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobebeaten199613.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder______outandthreemenclimbingdownit.a.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.havingbeenthrown199514.Heresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeing199515.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.a.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfired199516.Arrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.a.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeoplec.alotofpeopled.peoplewerefound199417._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.a.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothavingreceived1994XII.代词1.______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.a.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.All2.Itwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,and_____hewaswarmlyreceived.a.assuchb.suchasc.asthatd.sothat1997XIII.平行构造1.Evenasagirl,_____tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.a.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswerec.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswered.MelissaknewthatperformingwasⅩⅣ.情态动词1.You_____Jimanythingabout.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.a.needn‘thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttell2.He______unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.a.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldact19993.Mushas______,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.a.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohavec.Ishouldhavetoliked.Ishouldhavelikedto19994.You______Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.a.needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttell19985.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.a.neednothavedressedupb.mustnothavedressedupc.didnotneedtodressupd.mustnotdressup19966.Themeeting’sbeencancelled.Ann_____allthatwork.a.needtodob.needhavec.needn’thavedoned.needednottodo19957.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,she____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.”a.mustn’tb.can’tc.couldn’td.wouldn’t19948.He_____the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.a.couldn’thavecaughtb.oughttohavecaughtc.shouldn’thavecaughtd.mustnothavecaught1994ⅩⅤ.It旳使用方法1.Comeandseemewhenever______.a.youareconvenientb.youwillbeconvenientc.itisconvenienttoyoud.itwillbeconvenienttoyou1997ⅩⅥ.冠词1.Theideaoftravelingthrough_____spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.a.ab.thec./d.one19952.___humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin__liferepeatthemselvesin___literature.a./,/,theb./,the,/c.The,/,/d.The,the,the1994ⅩⅦ.省略1.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople_____.a.dob.hearc.dothemd.hearingit2.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and______.a.droughtinothersb.droughtsareothersc.whileotherdroughtsd.othersindroughtⅩⅧ.强调句型1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______thesnowcappedpeak.a.thattheysightedb.thattheydidnotsightc.didtheysightd.hadtheysighted1995ⅩⅨ.倒装1.Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.a.orthepolicehaveplacedb.orhavethepoliceplacedc.northepolicehaveplacedd.norhavethepoliceplace19952.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.a.didheinjureb.injuredhimcwasheinjuredd.hewasinjured1994二、-专四语法真题集：未分类语法题集41.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than42.____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor43.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo____liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever44.____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised45.Ifnot____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated46.Itisimperativethatstudents____theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin47.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,____tothetruck.A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress48.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink49.Issuesofprice,place,promotion,andproductare____conventionalconcernsinplanningmarketingstrategies.A.theseofthemostB.mostofthoseC.amongthemostD.amongthemanyof50.____bothsidesaccepttheagreement____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would51.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,____forEuropethisafternoon.A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave41-50:ADCABAABCA51:C语法题集51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were52._________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist53.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake58.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s_________stupid.A.somethingbutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutD.notbut59.DoyouknowTim’sbrother?Heis_________thanTim.A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…tookD.hasbetrayed…take61.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe__________ameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,________thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo________fordifferentreasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs66.–Whyareyoustaring?–I’veneverseen______treebefore.A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such51-60:AABBDACBBC61-66:ADCCDB语法题集51.__dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might53.Theparty,__Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich54.It’shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfind56Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone__anopportunitytohearthespeech.A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave57.Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinkingC.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking58.Susanisveryhard-working,butherpayisnot__forherwork.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodasenough59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto60.A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch61.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk___far.A./B.suchC.thatD.as62.Thestatistics___thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove63.T