英语单元形成性评价二Unit2Letstalkteens课件

单元形成性评价(二)Unit2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?W:①Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.

B.Afish.

C.Acat.Text2W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?M:Sorry.I’mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon’tyouaskthatmanwhoissittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI’mtalkingabout?Theonenexttothemovietheater.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore.

B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.Text3M:Linda,③doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparationsforcollege.B.Housingfees.C.Mealplans.Text4M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.W:Don’tworry.④Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegivenbythelibrarian.M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.Text5W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?⑤Ican’tkeepstraightallthestudents’namesinourMedicalSchool.M:It’sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn’shousetonight?W:No,IthinkI’mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.⑥Wouldyoulikemetomakeyousomesoup?W:⑥No,thanks.I’mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtogetupveryearlythismorningforameeting.⑦Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayathomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?M:No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.W:Well,then.⑨Won’tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M:⑨Withpleasure.W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.M:That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?W:I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M:That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W:Indeedtheyare.⑧Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.M:Yes.⑩OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.W:I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M:Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.W:Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.Teachtheirpartners.B.Learnoldcardgames.C.Playmahjonggames.10.Whatusedtobetheman’shobby?A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.B.Stampcollectingandreading.C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantorsomething.W:Atthemoment,we’vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.M:Soundsgood!W:⑪Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?M:Um,I’mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?W:⑪Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatanytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?W:Well,youpaya￡250joiningfeeandthenit’s￡450—ohno,I’msorry,it’sjustgoneupby￡50,sorryaboutthat——⑫it’snow￡500fortheannualsubscriptionfee.M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat’sthenexttype?W:Well,⑬that’sSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.

M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?W:⑬Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.

M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?W:Actually,it’sslightlylessthan￡250—it’s￡225,buttheannualfeeisonly￡300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?M:Well,it’sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I’mjustastudent.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Arestaurantstaffmember.B.Asportsclubstaffmember.C.Astudentunionstaffmember.12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGoldmembership?A.￡250. B.￡450. C.￡500.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:⑮Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV:⑭Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:⑯Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.⑰Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!W:No,⑰I’dratherseesomethingfunny.M:OK,thatsoundsgood.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.

B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny.

B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream.

B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10

Goodevening,I’mJennywiththisweek’sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,⑱withrainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolateTuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.⑲Today,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreachalowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.⑳WithThanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Around70degrees.B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020·北京自主招生)FouroftheOldestBuildingsintheWorld

KnapofHowarOneoftheoldestbuildingsintheworldistheKnapofHowar,whichdatesbackto3700—3500BCE.Thefarmhouseisoneoftheoldest,stillstandingstonehousesinEurope.Itincludestwostonehomeslinkedthroughahiddenpassageandjointwalls.ArchaeologistssayIrishorScottishmonkscouldbethefirstbuildersandresidentsoftheKnapofHowar.Althoughthehouseisstillstanding,theseabandonedplacesaroundtheworldarebettercandidatesforrestoration.

GgantijaTemples

TheMegalithicTemplesofMalta,ortheGgantijaTemples,datebackto3600to3200BCE.ThetwotemplesontheislandofMaltaareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.It’soneoftheoldestfree-standingmonumentsintheworld.Archaeologiststhinkthetemplewasusedforritualanimalsacrifices.

Shunetel-Zebib

Shunetel-Zebibispartiallystanding,butmostlyinruins.It’sstill,however,oneoftheoldestbuildingsintheworld.TheEgyptiantemplebuiltin2750BCEisofmudandbrick.Ithasanundergroundtombaswellasanabove-groundcomplex.Architecturally,it’sanodtotheEgyptianpyramidssoontocome.TombofCyrus

Builtin530BCE,theTombofCyrusisoneofIran’sWorldHeritageSitesandoneoftheoldestbuildingsontheplanet.It’salsobelievedtobeoneofthefirstearthquake-protectedstructuresintheworld,accordingtoAtlas.Thebaseisolationusedonthetombprotectsthemainstructurefrommovingapartfromthefoundation.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上最古老的四座建筑。21.Whatdothefourbuildingshaveincommon?A.AllofthemarelocatedinEurope.B.Allofthemaremadeofstoneandmud.C.AllofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.D.AllofthemwerebuiltbeforethebirthofChrist.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由KnapofHowar中的第一句,GgantijaTemples中的第一句,Shunetel-Zebib中的第三句,以及TombofCyrus中的第一句可知这四个建筑物都建于公元前,耶稣的诞辰为公元的划分,即耶稣诞生前为公元前。所以这四座建筑共同之处是都是在基督出生之前建造的。故选D项。22.Whichofthefourbuildingsmaybethestrongest?A.KnapofHowar.

B.GgantijaTemples.C.Shunetel-Zebib. D.TombofCyrus.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由TombofCyrus中的描述可知,据阿特拉斯(Atlas)称,它也被认为是世界上最早的抗震建筑之一。坟墓上使用的地基隔离层保护主体结构不会从地基上移动。由此推断出,居鲁士墓是四个建筑中最结实的建筑。故选D项。23.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shunetel-Zebibisearthquake-protected.B.TombofCyrushasanundergroundtomb.C.GgantijaTemplesarebuiltbyIrishmonks.D.KnapofHowarmaybetheoldestbuildingamongthefour.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由KnapofHowar中的“OneoftheoldestbuildingsintheworldistheKnapofHowar,whichdatesbackto3700—3500BCE”可知,世界上最古老的建筑之一是霍沃尔小山,它可以追溯到公元前3700—3500年。所以霍沃尔小山是这四幢建筑中最古老的。故选D项。B(2021·荆州高一检测)StayingconnectedWhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphia-areahighschoolstoclosebecauseofthefearofnovelcoronavirusexposureinearlyMarch,16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.Butstill,thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewasjarring.“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.

Thecoronavirushaschangedeveryone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswereputoff.Summerplans,suchascamps,areupintheair.

Butrightnow,manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected,strugglingwithfalseinformation,andfindingoutthebestwaystheycanhelp—throughonlinemethod.ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShipleySchoolinPhiladelphia,thebestwaytohelpwastocreatea“socialdistancingpromise”foryoungpeople.

“Isawalotofyoungpeoplenotpayingattention,”hesaid.“Theywere...stillgoingout,hangingoutwithothers.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerpeople,whowerepossiblynotwatchingthenews.”

Haryckistartedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthatfollowedandkeptthelocationsofpeoplewho’dsignedthepromise.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesamewaysohecreatedthesocialdistancingpromisetostrengthenthatalthougheveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.

“Partofwhatwe’reshowingisthatyoumightfeellikeyou’retheonlyonetakingthisseriously,butourmapshowsthatyou’renotalone,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在爆发新冠肺炎期间,学生们都在家自学。Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系,消除同龄人不能与朋友联系的担忧,同时向同龄人传递:虽然每个人可能距离遥远,但他们仍然相互联系。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph2probablymean?A.natural

B.necessaryC.worrying D.reasonable【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知,16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常,由Butstill表示转折可推断,画线词所在句为,从在日常练习中见到游泳队的朋友到独自在家学习的变化仍旧是令人震惊的。故画线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。故选C。25.WhodoesHaryckimainlywanttoreach?A.Friendswhoareworriedandbored.B.Youngpeoplenotawareofthesituation.C.Youngerstudentstryingtohelp.D.Peopletakingthecoronavirusseriously.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七段后半段可知,我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人,他们可能没有看新闻。由此可知,Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。故选B。26.What’sHarycki’spurposeincreatingthe“socialdistancingpromise”?A.Toorderyoungpeopletostayathome.B.Tofollowthoseinfectedwiththecoronavirus.C.Totellyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecoronavirus.D.Toshowyoungpeoplethattheyarestillconnected.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系,因此,他创造了socialdistancingpromise,以加强这一点,尽管每个人可能距离变远了,但他们仍然是相互联系的。由此可知,Harycki创建socialdistancingpromise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。故选D。27.WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChen’sexperienceinthetext?A.Toexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.B.Toshowthedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecoronavirus.C.Toshowhowthecoronavirusaffectedstudents’lives.D.Toexplaintheproperreactiontothecloseofschools.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段后半段的内容,16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。以及第三段安德鲁·陈说:“我在南方只有三年的时间,其中一年被浪费,这让我很痛苦”。结合下文可知,新冠肺炎改变了每个人的生活,但对学生来说,这种破坏感觉特别严重。可推断,作者描述安德鲁·陈的经历是为了展示新冠肺炎如何影响学生的生活。故选C。C(2021·芜湖高一检测)

Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,whichdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.

VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素,和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。28.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______.

A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知现在,大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是,有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢?一项研究表明,说到蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多少,还要看我们如何准备蔬菜,这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素,和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们,人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。29.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill______.

A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoes【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知研究人员发现,198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素,这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知,长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。30.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT______.

A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablesaresold【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段以及第三段有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处,包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果;通过常识排除C项;文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题,由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow______.

A.it’sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时,就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知,蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。D(2021·安阳高一检测)

Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.

Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉质量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.

Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.

Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing.

B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining. D.Byreasoning.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.(然后研究人员比较了两组的结果)可推断,研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。33.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可知,结果显示,骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常衰老过程的身体变化。例如,他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。由此可知,随着年龄的增长,骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。34.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.(研究表明,骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化)可知,骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExercise,theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(一项研究发现,终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程)及下文对这项研究的描述可知,D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) (2021·金华高一检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!

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Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.

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Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.

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However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.

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Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.

A.Youcantrainyourtemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.D.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.E.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.F.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都会有生气的时候。但是生气并不能真的解决问题,所以要冷静下来,试着解决困扰你的事情。脾气也是可以训练的。36.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:生气解决不了问题。所以这里选C(人人都会有生气的时候。)符合语境。37.【解析】选E。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:他们可能非常生气以至于他们不能控制自己的脾气。所以这里选E(一些孩子比其他的孩子更频繁或更容易生气。)与上下文语境一致。38.【解析】选F。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:人们可能会说某人不会控制自己的脾气。这里选F(事实上,他们通常是指一个孩子感到很气愤时就会表现不好。)与上下文语境一致。39.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:有些孩子可能会很生气以至于冲着父母大喊大叫、摔东西,甚至更糟糕的是,打他们的兄弟或姐妹。空后的意思是:但是孩子这样做都不对。所以这里选D(孩子们应该被允许表达自己的感情,甚至是愤怒。)符合语境。40.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:把你的脾气想象成你内心需要训练的一只小狗。所以这里选A(你可以训练你的脾气。)与上下文语境一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2021·遂宁高一检测)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliveryman(送货员)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(装有)along,narrowbox

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wrappedinbrownpaper.

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thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.

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hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe

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umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits

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,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

Oscar

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themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat

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Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrsKatieO’Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI

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you?”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours,”Oscarsaid,

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theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it’smine,”repliedMrsO’Brienwitha

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smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour

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?”“No,madam,”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that’s

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whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?”

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrsO’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow

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itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif

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,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsO’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,

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gesturelongago.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Oscar拾金不昧,捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主,很多年之后又收到了失主赠送的伞的故事。41.A.strictly

B.carefullyC.seriously D.carelessly【解析】选B。句意:包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成,仔细地被牛皮纸包着。strictly严格地;carefully仔细地;seriously严肃地;carelessly粗心地。根据后文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.”可知包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。42.A.Opening B.SeizingC.Watching D.Searching【解析】选A。句意:打开盒子,Oscar看到里面有一把伞。Opening打开;Seizing抓住;Watching观看;Searching搜寻。与空后“thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside”相呼应,可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。43.A.After

B.When

C.Since

D.Although【解析】选D。句意:虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了,但他立刻就认出了它。根据“hadnotseenit”和“recognize”的对比关系,可知虽然有20多年没见过了,但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。44.A.ordinary B.unusualC.simple D.typical【解析】选B。句意:Oscar16