浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期返校考试英语试卷

蛟川书院2023-2024学年第一学期期初测试初三英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读每小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.ThoughIamnotinterestedin______________history,Iamreallyexcitedabout______________historyofTangDynasty.A.the;/B./;aC./;theD.the;a2.—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworaspotsshow?—______________.Iplantowatchtheprogramaboutwildanimals.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All3.Itis______________tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous4.Anna,oneofthetallestgirlsinourclass,______________betterathighjumpthanothers.A.areB.isC.doD.does5.Harrypointedattheboywhowasstanding______________thewallatthecorner.A.onB.fromC.againstD.in6.Mozart'sbeautifulmusichasbrought______________topeoplewhentheyfeelblue.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.pressureD.danger7.People______________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.canB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.should8.I'm______________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.clearingoutB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof9.Jim'smotheriskindenough______________somanydeliciousdishesduringfestivals.A.cookingBcooksC.cookedD.tocook10.Thetwinsistersaresoalikethateventheirfatherfind______________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.themB.himC.itD.her11.______________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesefood.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof12.ThespaceindustryinChina______________rapidlyduringthelast50years.A.hasdevelopedB.developsC.wasdevelopingD.developed13.WealfeelangryaboutJapan'snuclear-contaminatedwaterdumping(核废水排放)becauseitwillmaketheearthnolongerfitforhumansto______________.A.liveonB.liveinC.liveD.livewith14.Iwassleepingsoundlythatnight______________aterribleshakingwokemeup.A.thatB.whereC.whileD.when15.—Couldyouturndowntheradio?Can'tyouseethebabyissleeping?—______________.A.NoproblemB.I'mafraidnotC.I'msosorryaboutthatD.Nevermind二、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ninahadalwaysfeltlikeshewaslivinginthedark.Duringhergrowth,shewastheshykidwhoalwayssatinthebackoftheclassroomand__16__spokeup.Shehadafewfriends,buttheywerealsoquiet,sotheynotreallydidanything__17__.Asshegotolder,shewantedtobreakoutofhershellandexperiencenewthings.However,shedidn'tknow__18__.Oneday,Nina__19__agroupofpeopleplayingFrisbee(飞盘).Theywerehavingagreattime.Ninafeltapangofjealousy(嫉妒)butshedidn'tknowhowto__20__them.Shewatchedfromdistancewishingshehadthe__21__tojoinin.Asshewasabouttoturnand__22__,oneoftheguysinthegroupnoticedherwatching.Hesmiledand__23__ather.Nina'sheartstarted__24__asshewalkedtowardsthem.Theywelcomedherwith__25__armsandinvitedhertoplay.ItwasasimplegameofFrisbee,butforNina,itwasabrave__26__forward.Overthenextfewweeks,shestartedmeetingthegroup__27__.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Ninafeltlikeshe__28__somewhere.Shehasrealizedthatsometimesallit__29__isonesmallstep.Shehasalsolearnedthatlifeistooshorttoliveintheshadowsandthattheworldisfullof__30__waitingtobeseized(抓住).16.A.always17.A.terrible18.A.how19.A.checkedout20.A.join21.A.part22.A.search23.A.handed24.A.racing25.A.open26.A.voice27.A.gradually28.A.belonged29.A.makes30.A.risksB.neverB.creativeB.whenB.figuredoutB.repeatB.respectB.landB.wavedB.hittingB.strongB.willB.finallyB.arrivedB.takesB.reasonsC.alsoC.embarrassingC.whereC.cameacrossC.treatC.challengeC.leaveC.helpedC.sinkingC.longC.stepC.regularlyC.controlledC.benefitsC.advantagesD.stillD.excitingD.whyD.tookupD.bringD.courageD.rideD.knockedD.risingD.thinD.beliefD.immediatelyD.headedD.seeksD.chances三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYOUAREWANTEDBrunettiCafeWe'relookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaitersandwaitressestoworkinourcaféonSundays.CallBellaon612398745(8a.m.-4p.m.)BabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m,-6p.m.MondaytoFriday.￡40/week.CallMaryon678345211HolidayjobDoyouwanttoearnsomeextramoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoFriday.SendyourCVtocity-museum@job.lkjNewspaperroundWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMondayandFridaymorningsbeforeschool.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofBrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.SendyourCVtopost-office@Formoreinformationaboutjobs,youcanclick31.Tomonlyhasfreetimeonweekends,sohecanapplyforthejobin_______________.A.BrunettiCaféB.Mary'shomeC.thecitymuseumD.thelocalnewspaperoffice32.HowmuchwillyoubepaidifyoulookafterMary'schildrenfortwoweeks?A.￡40B.￡50C.￡70D.￡8033.IfyouwanttoworkintheCityMuseumshop,youneedto_______________.A.haveyourownbikeB.beinterestedinmuseumsC.speakanotherlanguageD.beatworkbefore8:00a.m.34.Ifyouwanttoworkbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning,youcan_______________.A.callMaryon678345211B.callBellaon612398745C.sendyourCVtopost-office@D.sendyourCVtocity-museum@job.Ikj35.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______________.A.asciencebookB.astoryC.amagazineD.theInternetBAreyougoodatmath?Howaboutwritingpoemsorpaintingbeautifulpictures?Doyoulovetosing?Italldependsonwhetheryouarea"right-brain"ora"left-brain”person.Thehumanbrainisatrulyamazingorgan(器官).It'snoteasytostudythebrain,butscienceisslowlybeginningtounderstandhowitworks.Thebrainisdividedintotwoparts:theleftsideandtherightside.Somepeopleusetheleftsideofthebrainmorethantheright.Othersusetherightsidemorethantheleft.Left-brainpeoplearegoodatmath,scienceandreading.Theydowellinschool.Theycaneasilyfocusondetailedtasks.Theyliketoworkindependently,andoftenenjoystudyingalone.Right-brainpeoplearemoreartistic.Theylovemusicandsinging.Theyliketobearoundlotsofpeople.Theydon'tliketositstill.Mindmapping(思维导图)isdesignedtousebothsidesofyourbrain-mindmappinginvolvesyourrightandleftbrainthinking.Ourabilitytospeakandcommunicateseemstohaveitsoriginintheunlikelypairingoftheleftbrainandtherighthand.Thefactthatyouuseonesideofyourbrainmoredoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tusetheotherside.Itjustmeansthatyoupreferonesidetotheother.Onewayisnotbetterthantheother.Itonlyshowsthewayyoulearnbest.36.What'sthewriter'spurposeofraisingthreequestionsinParagraph1?A.Tocomparethereaderscarefully.B.Toleaduptothetopicofdiscussion.C.Toknowaboutthereaders'interests.D.Tosuggestsomehobbiestoreaders.37.Left-brainpeoplewouldliketodothethingsexcept_______________.A.readingbooksB.doingexperimentsC.drawingpicturesD.doingmathexercises38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"involves"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.包含B.参加C.解决D.破坏39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleonlyuseonesideofthebrain.B.Twosidesofthebraincan'tworktogether.C.OnesideofthebrainisbetterthantheotherD.Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforthebrainuse.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleoftheBrainB.WhytheBrainWorksC.LeftBrainorRightBrainD.Mindmapping:aWayofBrainUseC①Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.②Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure(机械故障).Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.③Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionize(革新)thewayweshop,thewaywe(制造)productsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.④Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Advantagesoftechnology.C.PredictionsofthefutureworldD.Theflyingcars.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheflyingcar?A.Theflyingcarwouldallowpeopletomovefreely.B.Theflyingcarwon'tbringanykindoftrafficjams.C.Therewillbesomeproblemsiftheflyingcarbecomesreal.D.Theflyingcarcantravelatthespeedofover400km/h.43.Whatdoyouknowabout3Dprinting?A.Itcanbeusefulinmanywaysoflife.B.Itwillbecomeverypopularandcheapinthefuture.C.Itisusedtobuildliquidplasticwithanobject.D.Itisperfectwithoutanydisadvantages.44.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A.①/②③/④B.①/②/③④C.①②③/④D.①/②③④45.Wecaninferthatthewriterfeels_______________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.indifferentB.disappointedC.hopefulD.worriedDWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise.Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I'dnotmissthischance.:Attheconcert,IsatwithAronthethirdrow,stuffing(填满)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(热情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson'steenageyears.Soon,hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,Iwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandmyselfagainthatdidn'tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.46.AccordingtoPara.I,whatmadeAron'smotherworriedatfirst?A.ThepromisefromAron'sfather.C.TheillnessofAron'syoungerbrother.B.ThechangeofAron'splanD.ThewelcomeofAron'sfriends47.WhydidAron'smotherfinallydecidetogototheconcertwithAron?A.Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B.BecauseAron'sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16-year-oldchild.C.Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D.BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron'sinvitation.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aron'smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestsonB.Aron'smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C.Aronlearnedthathismotherwasafraidoftheshakingofthefloor.D.Aron'smotherenjoyedthemomentwithhersoninsteadoftheloudmusic.49.WhatkindofpersonisAron'smother?A.seriousbutunderstandingB.kindandlovingC.selfishandlonelyD.enthusiasticbutnervous50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B.Aron'smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C.Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D.Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebecomesanadult.四、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）请仔细阅读文章，从A一F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch__51__Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲__52__Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.▲Readchallenging(有挑战性的)BooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.__53__▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.__54__Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.__55__A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B.TrytoLearn.C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.E.TakeExercise.F.Theearlymorninghoursarethemostpeacefulandproductive.五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分）A)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。56.WhenyouspeakEnglish,pleasepayattentiontoyour_______________(发音)57.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish_______________(语法).58.Thoseflowersaresobeautifulthatmanypassers-bycan'thelp_______________(欣赏)them.59.Iamveryhappytoseesomany_______________(亲戚)aroundtohaveaget-togetherdinner.60.Althoughunhealthy,fastfoodisgenerallyconsidered_______________(便利)andeasy.61.Itis_______________(建议)thatpeopleshouldhaveashortnaponhotsummerafternoons.62.Noother_______________(欧洲的)countryhadsofewprivately-ownedbusinesses.63.Notonlyoldpeoplebutevenachild_______________(需要;需求)morecareandattentionwhentheyarelivingalone.64.Milkisgoodforourbody.However,weshouldavoid_______________(加热)ittoomuch.65.Iamafraidthatgettingthingschangedisaslow_______________(过程).B)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。discussseriouscheapharmagainstRecently,theJapanesegovernmenthasdischarged(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean,whichcausedahot__66__.Agreatnumberofpeoplecriticized(批判)thatthisactwent__67__scienceandthreatenedthelivelihoodsoffishingcommunity.Frommypointofview,itwoulddogreat__68__tothehealthofpeopleallovertheworldthroughthefoodchain.ItsoundsfoolishtosolvethisproblembypollutingthePacificOc