Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇语言点1课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版英语选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceFictionLanguagePoints1TheUnitedNationshaswarnedoftherisksofthesmartphonesinschools,_______(state)“onlytechnologythat________(support)learning”_________(meritv.应得，值得)inschools.

Mobiledevicescancause________(distract),riskpupil________(private)andleadtocyber-bullying,_____(say)Unesco,theUN’seducation,scienceandcultureagency.Butlessthanone-in-fourcountrieshavelawsorpolicies_______(ban)phonesinshools,thereportfound.statingsupportsismeriteddistractionprivacybanningsaysTextbookP41.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,andtrusthiswordscompletely.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.adj.绝对的

integrityhadanappointmentwithn.谣言dignity4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumed

innocentuntilproveotherwise.weredismissednotguiltyv.假定，假设2.Matcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.1incomeAmoneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,bytheorganisationheorsheisworkingforfeeBmoneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.fareCmoneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasispaymentDextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformancesalaryEmoneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonbonusFmoneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationforadviceorservicessavingGmoneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthebus,train,orthetaxi8wageHmoneysavedforaspecialpurposeEFGBADHC3.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAIdevelopment.fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligentItwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand___________inthefuture.Forexample,robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels,butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen__________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee,talk,anddootherthingslikehumans.Althougharobotthatlooks_________ahumanthanamachinecouldmakemanypeopleabituncomfortable,wehavetoadmitthatitisa__________possibility.sciencefictiontestedoutmorelikefascinatingSophia,currentlysaidtobethemostadvancedAIrobotintheworld,isagreatexample.Shehasbeeninterviewedmanytimes,appearedonthecoversofmagazines,andbecomethefirstnon-humanintheworldtobegivencitizenshipbyacountry.Whenitcomestogames,2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.Sohavewelostthe_______ofbeingthemostintelligentcreature?Maybeinthefuture,asAIbecomesevenmore________,itwillbecomeamajorthreattohumans.However,somepeople________thisfear.TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus,wewillhavemoretimeforcreating,thinking,and“beinghuman”.dignityintelligentdismiss1.出差去beaway______abusinesstrip 2.看上去更像人类而不像机器seemmorelikeahuman______amachine3.高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉tallandhandsome______smoothhairandadeepvoice 4.逐渐欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直graduallyadmireone’s________________5.有尊严地_________dignity 6.提高某人的社会地位___________one’ssocialposition7.作为恩惠_______afavour8.涂指甲_____________________________9.对某人粗鲁无礼be________________________ 10.改变态度；转变态度___________________________11.在恋爱；在交往be_______arelationship 12.稳步改进worksteadily_______theimprovements13.推开某人pushsb________ 14.感觉不只是想取悦某人feel__________________justthedesiretopleasesbonthanwithwisdomandintegritywithimproveaspaintone’snailsrudetosbchangeone’sattitudeinonawaymorethan1.fiction小说

→先听为快①Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It’sjusthereMark.I’mstillpartway（到中途)

throughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.√②Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.√literaryformsessaypoetryprosestoryfictiondiarynovelplaywrightfablelegendfairytale小说

传奇

剧本

神话故事

传记故事诗歌散文随笔小说日记寓言sciencefiction科幻小说用思维导图记单词biography(1)Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramfor

anybugs.(2)Ourbeautyproductsarenottestedonanimals.(3)Weallknowthattruefriendshipsstandthetestoftime.(1)testv._______________________n._________

testonsth_______________testout_______________(2)standthetestoftime______________________测验;测试;检查;考验测试在……上做试验经得起时间的考验检验；测试2.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。tryouttryoutforsetout(todosth.)turnoutgiveoutleaveoutworkoutrunout=runoutof试用；测试；测验参加选拔出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏算出；解决用完；用尽3.

Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.morelike更像是；更接近(1)Socialrobotsaremorelikecompanionthantools.(2)续写佳句：这更像是一种无意识的反应，而不是我的善举。Itwasmorelikeanautomaticreactionthananactofkindnessonmypart.thereisnothinglike没有比……好的(1)WewouldliketoannouncetheappointmentofJuliaLewisasheadofsales.(2)Shehasanappointmentwiththesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafe.(3)I’mcomingherebyappointmenttocollectmysalaryandbonus.4.

Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家昂贵的服装店。make/haveanappointmentwithsb____________________byappointment__________________________keep/breakanappointment__________________和某人有一个约会按约定;按事先预定的时间守约/违约①Pleasecancelmy_______________(appoint)fortomorrowafternoon—Ihavetogotoafuneral.

②He_________________(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellenteducationalbackground.

③AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________(appoint)toguardher.

④Havinggraduatedfromcollege,heisappointed_______anassistantinthephysicsdepartment.

appointmentisappointedappointedas【翻译】我写信来恭喜你被任命为学生会主席。IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingappointedaschairmanoftheStudentUnion.IamwritingtoextendmycongratulationsonyourappointmentaschairmanoftheStudentUnion.5.saleswomann.女售货员听力集训：听职业①Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.Asaleswoman.√M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.听力集训：听职业②What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Customerandsaleswoman.√M:Excuseme,weorderedapizzathismorning,butI’mafraidithasgonesour.W:I’msorry.I’llchangeitforyourightaway.③Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Awaitress. B．Asecretary. C．Asaleswoman.M:Excuseme.Mysoupiscoldandthebreadisratherhardaswell.W:Sorry,sir.I’llbringyousomenewassoonaspossible.√(1)Johnhadaguiltylookonhisface,leavingallthetasksto

me.(2)Hewassetfree,fortherewasn’tenoughevidencetoprove

himguilty.

(1)guiltyadj._________________________

be/feelguilty(about…)_____________________(2)guiltn.

内疚,过失asenseofguilt内疚的;惭愧的;有罪的(对……)感到内疚6.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.虽然这是完全清白的,但克莱尔依然感到内疚。负罪感

(1)_____________________________________(对所有的谎言感到内疚),shewrotealetterofapologytoherteacher.

(2)我对缺席你的课程感到很内疚，所以我想做些事情弥补我的过错。

Ifeltguiltyabout

myabsencefromyourlesson,soIwanttodosomethingtomakeupformymistake.Ifeltguiltyaboutbeingabsentfromyourcourse,soIwanttodosomethingtocompensateformyfault.Feelingguiltyaboutallthelies一句多译：(心理描写)他满脸内疚。(一般表达1)Hisfacewasfullofguilt.(有中式英语味)(一般表达2)Hehadguiltwrittenalloverhisface.(高分表达1)Guilt

waswrittenalloverhisface.

(被动语态)(高分表达2)Guilt

creptontohisface.(无灵主语句)(1)Duetolackoffunds,wehavenoalternativebuttosuspendtheproject.(2)Hewassuspendedfromtheclubforfourgamesafterarguingwiththereferee.(3)Shekepthiminsuspenseforseveraldaysbeforeshesaidthatshewouldmarryhim.7.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克莱尔试图帮忙弄一个挂在天花板上的灯,但她却从梯子上掉了下来。(1)suspendvt._____________________

suspend…from…____________________________________

besuspendedfromtheceiling 吊在天花板上

besuspendedfromschool/club 被勒令停学/退出俱乐部(2)suspensen. 悬念;焦虑

insuspense ________________________________把……悬挂在……上;暂令……停职(停学)悬而未决;处于焦灼等待状态悬;挂;暂停;暂缓①Salesofthedrug____________________(suspend)untilmoretestsarecompleted.

②Thebuildersworkedonwoodenplatforms,___________(suspend)byropesfromtheroofofthebuilding.

③Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits__________(suspend).

aresuspendedsuspendedsuspense8.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(1)Aftertheclasswasdismissed,Icametohimtoapologizeformybadmannersearlierintheday.(2)Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforincompetence.vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除dismisssb.from...for...

因为...把某人从...解雇dismisstheclass下课

(1)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyfollowingtheearthquake.(2)IdeclaretoyouthatIhaveneverliedabouttheaffair.(3)Thechairmandeclared

forsuspendingthedecisiontoincreasetheemployees’salary.9.

Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听见他宣布说,他第二天不想离开她,他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。declaresthtosb________________________declarefor/against…______________________________declarewaron/against…__________________

声明表示支持/反对……向某人表明……对...宣战①Idislikedmypresentjob,butmyfatherdeclared__________myidea.

②Whentheresult_______________(declare),thegreatcrowdoutsidethetownhallchee