英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02（考试版）

绝密★考试结束前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．WhereisCindyfrom?A．Germany. B．France. C．Japan.2．Howlongisthegrocerystoreopeneveryday?A．9hours. B．10hours. C．13hours.3．HowdoesBarbarasound?A．Content. B．Worried. C．Confused.4．WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A．MeetMr.Potter.B．Returnat3o’clock.C．Postponehisappointment.5．WhoismostprobablyAlice?A．Theman’sguide.B．Theman’swife.C．Theman’scolleague.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Goingtotown. B．Watchingfilmsonline. C．Watchingfilmsinthecinema.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlinebuyers’reviewsofthefilms?A．Trustworthy. B．Noticeable. C．Unreliable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Makeanappointmentwiththedoctor.B．Askthewomanforsomeadvice.C．Complainaboutthedoctor.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takemoremedicine. B．Avoidworkingtoohard. C．Seethedoctorrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatisConrad?A．Ascientist. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.11．WhogaveConradacompliment(表扬)?A．Mrs.Hopkins. B．Mr.Hunter. C．Andrew.12．WhatisthemostimportantthingConradlearnedfromtheproject?A．Agoodsenseofteamwork.B．Theskillsindesigningposters.C．Theabilitiestosurviveoutdoors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．HowmanymealscanonehaveeachdayonMealPlan1?A．3. B．2. C．1.14．WhydoesMarkwanttogiveupMealPlan1?A．Hewantstocookbyhimself.B．Hewillmovetoanotherschool.C．Hedoesn’twanttowastemoney.15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthefirstweekofthesemester.B．Inthemiddleofthesemester.C．Attheendofthesemester.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．GivetherefundtoMark.B．AskforMark’sparents’opinion.C．GivepartofthemoneybacktoMark’sparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Writinganote. B．Givingaspeech. C．Leavingamessage.18．WhydoesthespeakercometoDavid’stown?A．TovisitDavid’sfamily. B．Toattendameeting. C．Tospendhisholiday.19．WhocouldCatherinemostprobablybe?A．Thespeaker’sdaughter. B．Thespeaker’swife. C．David’swife.20．WhenwillthespeakertelephoneDavid?A．WhenhereachesItaly.B．Whenhearrivesattheairport.C．Whenheisintherestaurantupinthehills.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGETABIRD’S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo(火烈鸟)BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonatwice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.21．Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A．ClaudioContrerasKoob. B．MikeUnwin.C．RyutoMiyake. D．Weidensaul.22．Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A．Flamingo. B．AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C．AWorldontheWing. D．Galapagos:IslandofBirds.23．WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A．Itshumorousdescription. B．Itsromanticstyle.C．Itsvividimagination. D．Itsmovingplot.BOnNewYear’sDay2023,Ihadapanicattackatwork.Unfortunatelyforme,thatmeantinfrontofmillionsofpeople,asIwasdeliveringthenews,live,onABC’sGoodMorningAmerica.Inthewakeofmynationallytelevisedpanic,IlearnedthatIhadundiagnoseddepression.Formonths,I’dbeenhavingtroublegettingoutofbedinthemorningandfeltasifIhadaneverlastinglow-gradefever.Twothingschangedmymind.Thefirstwasthescience.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanexplosionofresearchintomeditation(冥想),whichhasbeenshowntoreducebloodpressure,improverecoveryafteryourbodyreleasesthestresshormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇),strengthentheimmunesystem,andrelievethesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Studiesalsoshowmeditationcanreduceviolenceinprisons,increaseproductivityintheworkplace,andimproveboththebehaviorandthegradesofschoolchildren.ThesecondthingthatchangedmymindaboutmeditationisthatitdoesnotnecessarilytakealotofthemagicstuffIfeareditmight.Contrarytopopularbelief,meditationdoesnothavetoinvolvefoldingyourselfintoaroll,joiningagroup,orwearingspecialdress.Thewordmeditationisalittlebitliketheworldsports;therearehundredsofvarieties.Thetypeofmeditationdiscussedhereiscalledmindfulnessmeditation,whichisacquiredfromBuddhismbutdoesnotrequireadoptingabeliefsystemórdeclaringoneselftobeaBuddhist.Ibeganmypracticeslowly,withjustfivetotenminutesaday,whichiswhatIrecommendeveryoneaimforatthestart.Ihavelearnedthatthelessdelightedyouarebythevoiceinyourhead,themoreyoucanmakeroomforentirelynewthoughtsandfeelingstoappear.Insum,meditationenablesyoutotapintowhatliesbeneathorbeyondtheego(自我).Callitcreativity.Callityouroriginalwisdom.Somepeoplecallityourheart.24．Whatcantheauthor’sprofessionpossiblybe?A．Reporter.B．Editor.C．TVbroadcaster.D．Radiohost.25．Whatchangedtheauthor’smindaboutmeditation?A．Itcanlowerbloodpressure.B．Itcanreducedepressionandanxiety.C．Itcanimprovestudents’behaviorandperformance.D．Itisscientificandwithoutmuchfantasticfrighteningthings.26．What’sthedifferencebetweenpopularbeliefandmediation?A．Mediationisfreefromvariouschainsandforms.B．Meditationdoesn’tneedtofoldsomeoneintoaroll.C．Meditationismoreliketheworldsportsthanpopularbelief.D．Meditationrequiressomeonetojoinagrouporwearspecialdress.27．Howdoyoumakeyourselfmorecreativeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Keepyourmindclean.B．Keepaquietenvironment.C．Practicemediationslowly.D．Tapsomethingbeneathorbeyondtheego.CIntheworldofonlineshopping,manyonlinepurchasesarebasedoncarefulconsiderationofstarratingsandproductreviewsleftbycompletestrangers.Butshouldyoutrustcustomerreviewswhendecidingwhattopurchase?Anddothesemysteriousreviewershaveyourbestinterestsinmind?Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.Consumerstodayareskeptical,saysZachPardesatreviewplatformTrustpilot.“Weliveinatimewhentrustiscompletelyunderattack,”Pardessays.“Sopeoplearereadingreviewsandconsumingthemmorethaneverbefore,butIthinkthereisahealthyskepticismattimesofwhatthey’rereading.Fake(假的)reviewsdoexist.Fakereviewsinclude,butaren’tlimitedto,robot-generatedreviewsandreviewsthatareinfluencedbytheseller.”Ofcourse,notalluserreviewsyoureadonlinearefake.High-qualityreviewsareavaluabletoolwhenmakingavarietyofpurchases.PardessaysTrustpilotfeaturesateaminplacetodetectandremovefakereviews.Perhapsoneofthebest-knownreviewwebsitesisYelp.Yelptakesmeasurestoensure“high-qualitycontent,”saysKathleenLiu,acompanyspokesperson.ThatincludesallowingYelp’scommunityofbusinessownersanduserstoflagcontentthatmaygoagainstthesite’stermsofservice.Sinceuserreviewsdoprovidehelpfulinformation,reviewasawholeshouldn’tberepudiated.Buthowcanyoutellthedifferencebetweenwhat’srealandwhat’snot?It’sclosetoimpossiblefortheeverydayconsumer.Butifyouconductyourinvestigationcarefully,youcanmakeaninformedpurchase.Checkmorethanonereviewsource.Pardesadvisesconsumerstoreadreviewsonmultipleplatforms.“Ifyou’reabouttobooka$10,000vacation,you’dneverrelyonlyonthephotosandthereviewspostedbythathotel’smarketingteam,”hesays.“Youaregoingtowanttouseathird-partyindependentresource.”Readmorethanahandfulofreviews.Pardessaysthereis“safetyinnumbers.”Questionperfection.Pardessaysconsumersshouldn’ttrustreviewsthatshowonlyfivestars.“Nobody’sperfectsoyoucan’tpossiblyhaveaperfectfive-starreviewineverysinglecategoryofyourbusiness.”hesays.28．WhatdoesPardesimplyaboutconsumersinParagraph2?A．Theyareofteninfluencedbysellers.B．Theymusthavelonglosttrustinsellers.C．Theyoftenfailtorecognizefakereviews.D．Theyshouldbecautiousofproductreviewsnow.29．WhatdoYelpandTrustpilothaveincommon?A．Bothaimtoofferrealuserreviews.B．Bothproducerobot-generatedreviews.C．Bothhireprofessionalstoratecompanies.D．Bothservemainlylike-mindedbusinessowners.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repudiated”inParagraph4mean?A．Overestimated. B．Dismissed. C．Hidden. D．Blamed.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtogetthemostoutofonlinereviews. B．Thesignificanceofinformedpurchases.C．Wheretolookforreliablereviews. D．Thetruthbehindfive-starratings.DSunflowersarehugeplantswithbrightyellowflowers.TheyhavealonghistoryinNorthAmerica.ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B．C．TheseedsfromsunflowerswerelikelybroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersaroundthelate16thcentury.Overtime,theyfoundtheirwaytoEasternEurope.Today,Ukraineistheworld’sleadingproduceroftheplants.Sunflowersaregrownfortheirseedsandtomakeoil.Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.Planteachseedintodirt2.5centimetresdeepand15to30centimetresapart.Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.Keepthesoilwet,butnottoowet,untiltheseedsbegintogrow.Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.Chooseaplaceoutsidethatwillprovidetheplantswithatleast6-8hoursofdirectsunlighteachday.Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.Compostprovidesimportant,lastingnutrientsthatwillhelptheplantsallseasonlong.Thesunflowersmaynotneedadditionalnutrientsiftheyareplantedwithcompost.Ifcompostisnotaddedduringtheplantingprocess,providenutrientsthroughaslowrelease,all-purposefertilizer(肥料)oneortwotimesduringthegrowingseason.32．WhatcanbeknownaboutthesunflowerinParagraph1?A．ItoriginatedinSouthAmerica. B．Itwasinitiallyusedtomakeoil.C．Ithasahistoryof3,000yearsorso. D．ItwastakentoEuropebyBritishexplorers.33．Whataresunflowergrowersadvisedtodo?A．Keeptheseedsinwaterfor10hours.B．Plantseeds2.5centimetresapart.C．Neverputnewplantsindirectsunlighteachday.D．Plantseedsindoors21daysbeforeyourlastfrostdate.34．Whyisitimportanttoloosenthesoilbeforeplanting?A．Itisfriendlytoroots’growth. B．Ithelpstoholdwaterinthesoil.C．Itguaranteesadequatesuppliesofair. D．Itismoreefficientinkeepingtemperature.35．WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A．Howtoselectsunflowers. B．Howtogrowsunflowers.C．Whentofertilizesunflowers. D．Whentomovesunflowers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,theendofthesemester.thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareofthebiggestproblemofwaste.___36___.Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inordertochangethissituation,it’simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.___37___.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.___38___.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguestshomewithleftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesforpeople’spizza.Makeiteasyforyourgueststorecycle.___39___,makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods.Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.Afteryouputitdownforasecond,youcan’trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachforatotallynewone.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.___40___.A．MakefulluseofpaperinvitationsB．Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperonesC．It’salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoiceD．It’sagoodideatoallowgueststotaketheircupsawayE．PutouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemclearlyF．ImaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworldG．Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaythathecan’tseetheforestforthetrees?Ifso,youmayhave___41___whatthiscuriousphrasemeans.Ifyoucanseethetrees,howistheforestnot___42___,too?Thispopularphraseaccuratelydescribessituationsinwhichpeoplesometimesgetsocaughtupwiththe___43___thattheylosesightofthebigpicture.___44___,you’repayingsomuchattentiontothetreesthatyouforgetthatthetreesarejustpartofalargerforest.Thisisaproblemweall___45___fromtimetotime.Whenobservingourworld,it’seasytofocusontheinterestingdetailsand___46___largerconcepts.For___47___,though,it’simportanttobeabletofocusonboththeforestandthetrees.Sincethebeginningofscientificinquirythousandsofyearsago,observationshavebeen___48___.Thefirstscientistsusedtheir___49___tosee,hear,smell,feel,andtastetheworldaroundthem.Throughthese____50____,theylearnedabouttheirworldandbegantosearchforanswerstothequestionsthat____51____arose.Todayscientists____52____relyupontheirfivesensestomakeobservations.However,theyalsotakeadvantagesofmoderntechnologiestomakeobservationswithawidevarietyoftools.Theseenablethemto“see”theworldinwaysbeyondwhattheirfivesenses____53____.Fromsatellitetelescopesatomicmicroscopes,modernscientistsusethesetoolstoobservetheworldinwaysnever____54____byearlyscientists.Someofthesetoolsallowthemtostudysmalldetailswhileothershelpthemtoseethebig____55____.41．A．wondered B．believed C．explained D．described42．A．acceptable B．visible C．accessible D．possible43．A．reasons B．problems C．effects D．details44．A．Incontrast B．Inreturn C．Inotherwords D．Inthemeantime45．A．seekout B．passby C．agreeon D．meetwith46．A．catch B．ignore C．comprehend D．misuse47．A．observers B．farmers C．scientists D．leaders48．A．forgotten B．welcomed C．impossible D．important49．A．senses B．feelings C．environments D．experiences50．A．errors B．gifts C．observations D．inventions51．A．luckily B．naturally C．exactly D．occasionally52．A．even B．yet C．never D．still53．A．release B．allow C．prefer D．enjoy54．A．imagined B．suggested C．remembered D．convinced55．A．cause B．change C．picture D．achievement第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A50-minutedrivenorthwestofdowntown,Beijing,avillagepopsup.It____56____(house)ashadowpuppetrytroupe(皮影戏剧团)andBeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheater.Shadowpuppetryisseen____57____theprequel(先行篇)tofilmandanimationinChina.Besidesperformances____58____(create)bylightandshadow,performersmustmastera____59____(vary)skillsetastheplayscombinepainting,carving,operaandliterature.Butduetolowrevenueandasmallmarket,youngpeopleareunwilling____60____(learn)shadowpuppetry.____61____,thisparticulartroupestandsoutfromthecrowd.Averageperformerageisonly25.Moreover,ofthe300performers____62____hastrainedovertheyears,manyareunder1.4min____63____(high).In2021,theteamcreatedWinterOlympics-themedshadowpupets.Thetroupealsostageddifferentplays____64____(introduce)iceandsnowsportsthroughfairytales.“____65____(fortunate),wehavethesepeople.Theyhavebeendevotedtotheinheritanceofshadowpuppetryforoveradecade,”saidWangXi,inheritorofBeijingWesternSchoolShadowPuppetry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66．你班将举行一次以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿，参加比赛。内容包括：1.工作畅想；2.业余生活。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish．Schoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclasswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(纸团)andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.Incollege,Iha