2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Bythattimetheotherswouldbescreamingandtearing______him,andhe'dhavetoyieldthecanteen.A.atB.OnC.uponD.over2.Insidetheshelter,helatchedthedoor,andlookedaroundtoseethathisfamilywassquaredaway.Ahisfamilywassentawaytoasafeplace.Bhisfamilywassafeandsoundathome.Chisfamilywasreadyastheyhadplanned.Dhisfamilywasalldownintheshelter.3.______sympathyandloveforthedisabledchild,nursesanddoctorsofthehospitaldonatedmoneyforhisoperation.A.ForB.ApartfromC.OutofD.In4.Ifyoustaylongenoughonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,ortheotherwayround.A.Ifyoustayalongtimeonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,orviceversa.B.Ifyoustaylongenoughtotravelaroundabigcityandasmalltown.C.Ifyoustayinabigcityandasmalltownforalongtime.D.Ifyoustayalongtimetravelingfromasmalltowntoabigcity.5.Topic:Whatarethefactorstoshiftthehero-worshiptothecelebrity-worship?6.Thesechemicals,sheknew,donotbreakdowninthesoil.A.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalsdonotcollapseinthesoil.B.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalscannotbedestroyedinthesoil.C.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalscannotbeseparatedinthesoil.D.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalscannotdecomposeinthesoil.7.Whatimpelledtheboytotakesomuchtroubletosparethefeelingsofastranger?______A.Whydidtheboytroublehimselftosavestranger?B.Whydidtheboytrysohardtomakefriendswithastranger?C.Whydidtheboytryhisbesttobuilduptheconfidenceofastranger?D.Whydidtheboymakesuchgreateffortsinordernottoembarrassastranger?8.Aclimatethatisextremeintemperature,whetheritbetoohotortoocold,isnot______.(desire)9.Itwasvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.A.consideredB.considerateC.consideringD.considerable10.Topic:HowdofriendshipsoftendifferforwomenandmeninFrance?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Asummaryofofthedifference.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowthedifference.

·Giveabriefcommentonthedifference.11.IfyouthinkI'mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you'vegotanotherthinkcoming.A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?B.You'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.C.You'dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationformychild?12.她在旅游途中对所见所闻做了大量的笔记。13.与美国人的坦率相比，英国人以矜持著称。14.Thatbriberyinvariousformsis______theincreaseinmanycountries.A.onB.inC.atD.with15.Heisthemost______fatherIhaveeverseen.(tolerate)16.Adrivershouldalwaysbeonthewatch______pedestriansandunexpectedhazards.A.fromB.forC.withD.against17.Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesyisoftennothingmorethana______developedsenseoffairplay.(high)18.______togetwet,Iranintoadrugstoretotakeshelter.A.NowishingB.NotwishC.NotwishingD.Didn'twish19.Theuniverseis______atarateoffiftymilespersecondpermillionlightyears.A.gettingslowerB.gettingsmallerC.gettingfasterD.gettinglarger20.Idon'tthinkhehasfinishedthetermpaper,______?A.hadheB.doIC.hasheD.hasn'the21.______dinner,shesatatthetable,______forthechildrentoreturn.A.Havingfinishedtoprepare,andwaitingB.Finishedpreparing,waitingC.Havingfinishedpreparing,waitingD.Finishingtoprepare,andwaited22.Thepianist______hersinging.(accompanist)23.Topic:WhatdoyouthinkofEdison'sgreatestcontributiontohumanprogress?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Namethiscontribution.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowhowheachievedthiscontribution.

·Giveabriefcommentonthiscontribution.24.Moreover,itwasEmily'stheorythatchildrenlearnedloveaswellasdisciplinebyfamilyexample.A.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenbyexample.B.Parents'behaviorhelpsshapetheirchildren'scharacter.C.Childrenlearnthingsbycopyingwhattheirparentssayanddo.D.Childrenmirrortheirparents'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.25.Inheroldage,thelonelywomanoftensitsquietlyatthewindow,lookingintothedistancewithablank______.A.stareB.glimpseC.glanceD.glare26.Peopleareimpressedbythefactthathecan______faceshehasseenforonlyonce.(memory)27.They______mebyaskingsomanyquestions.(confusion)28.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking29.Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseistoogreatanabsorptioninthepast.A.Itisdangerousforoldpeoplenottofacetheharshreality.B.Itisdangerousforoldpeopletolookbackontheirpastglories.C.Oneofthedangersisbeinginterestedinthepresent,notinthepast.D.Oneofthedangersislivinginmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays.30.Thecitizensofanycountryshouldhaveatleastsomethingtosayaboutthedirectioninwhichwe'regoing.A.Shouldnotbesilentonissuesconcerningthefutureoftheworld.B.Shouldnotbeonlyconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirowncountry.C.Shouldhavetherighttodecidewheretheircountryisheadingfor.D.Shouldhavetherighttoexpresstheirviewsonthefutureofourplanet.31.Itisvery______oftheyoungplaywrighttoattemptanewformofdrama.(courage)32.一些跨国公司一直在评估中国，看能否成为他们产品的潜在市场。33.Universitiesofferfellowshipto______researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)34.Thecauseoftheirinharmonious______layintheirlackofmutualtrust.(marry)35.Itwouldnotbedifficulttocompilealistofsuchsurprisesthatwouldfillthenextfiftypages,butIwillcontentmyselfwithsuggestingthefirstfewthatoccurtome.AIfeelsatisfiedwiththefirstfewexamplesinmymind.BIamsurprisedwiththenumberofsuggestionsIcangive.Cthefirstfewexamplesarethebestonesthatsatisfymycuriosity.Dthefirstfewsurprisescomingtomewouldbeenoughasexamples.36.IremembermeetinghimbutIjustcan't______him.(visual)37.Forsecurity'ssake,thereshouldbe______aroundaswimmingpool.(life,save)38.Theywerelargevesselsmadeofclay,______havinglongcurvednecks.(type)39."It'snousehavingadogwithoutteeth,"they(BritishmembersofICC)argue.A.Adogwithoutsharpteethdoesn'tfrightenburglarsaway.B.Agentleguardwon'tbeabletokeeptrouble-makersaway.C.Lawswithoutlegaleffectiveforceareuseless.D.It'snousehavingprinciplesthatnobodyrespects.40.AtpartiesJohndoesn'tmindmakinga______ofhimselfaslongasitbringsaboutjoyandlaughter.A.heroB.foolC.cowardD.man41.NeverbeforehadRudolfplayedwithsuchmastery—orwithsuchanaccompanist.A.Rudolfhadneverplayedwithsuchskillsorseensuchanaccompanist.B.Rudolfhadneverplayedtogetherwithamasterofviolinorwithsuchanoldmanashisaccompanist.C.ItwasthefirsttimethatRudolfplayedforhishostandplayedwithsuchunusualaccompanimentofwavesandstorms.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatRudolfplayedsoskillfullyandplayedwithsuchunusualaccompanimentofwavesandstorms.42.I'd______itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.(appreciate)43.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharisma,withthehelpofthemedia.A.Aniconoftenhasspecialpersonalcharm,whichisoftenexaggeratedbythemedia.B.Anicon'spersonalcharmissovaguethatitneedsbeingpublicizedbythemedia.C.Thedistinctivecharmplaysanimportantroleinmakingapersonbecomeaculturaliconwiththehelpofthemedia.D.Comparedwithlooks,thedistinctivecharmislessimportantinmakingapersonbecomeaniconwiththehelpofthemedia.44.______coursesenablestudentstoextendtheirstudiesinotherareassoastowidentheirknowledge.(option)45.Itrustthereciprocalnatureofourlove.A.Iamconfidentthatbothsidesbenefitfromlove.B.Ithinkbothsideshavetomakesacrificesforlove.C.Iamsureloveisblindandonesided.D.Ibelievethatourloveismutual.46.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe______tosucceed.(determine)47.______isgenerallyaccepted,acountry'sbirthrateinfluencesitseconomicgrowth.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What48.______,theyhadtofindacheaphotel.A.HavingspentalmostalltheirmoneyB.HavingspentalmostallourmoneyC.HavingbeenspendingalmostalltheirmoneyD.Spendingalmostalltheirmoney49.他们获得不带任何条件的300万元贷款。50.Thetrashman'sneighborsconsiderhimhighly______ashedoesworksocietyneeds.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A[解析]tearatsth.意为“撕裂；扯开；撕破”。B、C、D均不能与tear搭配使用。2.参考答案：C[解析]句意：进入防空洞之后，他闩好门，环顾四周检查一下家里的人是否安顿好了。3.参考答案：C[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为outof。

句意：出于对残疾儿童的同情和关爱。医院的医生和护士都为他的手术捐了钱。outof意为“出于，由于”，符合句意。4.参考答案：A[解析]原句意思为：如果从大城市去小镇旅游，在那待足够长时间，或者从小镇到大城市。A．如果你花很长时间从大城市去小镇旅游，或者反之。B项中travelaround(周游)与原句不符。C项中stayin(待在)与原句中“旅游很长时间”含义不同。D项中“在大城市和小镇之间来回旅游”并未在原句中体现。5.参考答案：[范文]

Thenewformsofmedia—photography,movingpictures,radioandtelevisionarethemainfactors.

Thereproductionofphotosinnewspapersturnedfamouspeopleintocelebritieswhosedress,appearance,andpersonalhabitswerewidelycommentedupon.Slowly,thefocusofpublicattentionbegantoshiftawayfromknowingwhatsuchpeopledidtoknowingwhattheylookedlike.

Theshiftwasacceleratedbythearrivalofmovingpictures.Between1901and1914,74percentofthemagazinearticlesaboutfamouspeoplewereaboutpoliticalleaders,inventors,professionals,andbusinessmen.After1922,however,mostarticleswereaboutmoviestars.

Withthearrivaloftelevision,thefacesofthestarsbecameasfamiliarasthosewesawacrossthebreakfasttable.Wecametoknowmoreaboutthelivesofthecelebritiesthanwedidaboutmostofthepeopleweknowpersonally.Lessthanseventyyearsaftertheappearanceofthefirstmovingpictures,theshiftfromhero-worshiptocelebrity-worshipwascomplete.6.参考答案：D[解析]句意：她(卡森)知道，这些化学物质在土壤中不分解。7.参考答案：D[解析]本句大意：是什么促使这个年轻人不厌其烦地解除一个陌生人感到自己无用而难堪的情绪?impel促使，驱使；spare宽恕，使免于(紧张、不安等)，解除。D项意为：为什么这个年轻人如此努力地不让一个陌生人难堪?二者意思相近。8.参考答案：desirable9.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为considerate。[解析]句意：你事先就告诉我们你会来得晚些，真是考虑得周全。considerate意为“替他人着想的，考虑周全的”。10.参考答案：InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat"womencanbefriends",buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"itadifferentthing".AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup--menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanother"copains"--awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorethefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.11.参考答案：C[解析]句意：你要是以为我会去培养一个废物，那你趁早打消这个念头。12.参考答案：Duringhertravelssheextensivelynoteddownwhatshehadseenandheard.13.参考答案：IncontrastwiththeopennessofAmericans,Englishmenarefamousforbeingreserved.14.参考答案：A[解析]译文：各种形式的贿赂在各种正在增加。本题考查介词辨析。ontheincrease为固定搭配。15.参考答案：tolerant/intolerant[解析]根据后面的father，可以推出应该填形容词，这里它和themost构成形容词的最高级，而修饰人只能用tolerant宽容的，或intolerant不宽容的；而不能用tolerable，可以忍受的。16.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为watchfor。

句意：驾驶员应当注意来往行人和一些突发的危险。watchfor意为“注意，留神”。17.参考答案：highly[解析]译文：当然，强烈的正义感是一方面；礼貌通常只不过是高度发展了的正义感。本题要用副词来修饰动词developed。high的副词有high和highly两个。但high通常表示具体的高，highly主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地”、“非常地”)，有抽象的含义。此处的developed是抽象的，应该填highly。18.参考答案：C[解析]译文：为了避免淋湿，我跑到一家药店去避雨。本题考查非谓语动词。wish的主语为I，本着主谓一致原则，所以wish应使用现在分词形式。若要表示否定，在分词之前加否定助词not。19.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查常识。A．getslower：变慢；B．getsmaller：变小；C．getfaster：变快；D．getlarger：变大。题意为：宇宙正以每秒每百万光年五十英里的速度变大。根据科学常识，选D。20.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。含有think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关)。21.参考答案：C[解析]译文：做完饭后，她坐在桌子旁边，等着孩子们回来。finishdoingsth.指结束……，做完……。waiting作伴随状语；现在完成时表示已经完成、结束的状态。它的动名词形式在此作状语。22.参考答案：accompanied[解析]由题干知本空在句中作谓语，故将名词accompanist改为动词accompany，根据题意可知句子要用过去式，故应该填accompanied。23.参考答案：Asagreatinventor,Edisondidnotmerelymaketheincandescentlamp、thephonographandinnumerableotherdevisespracticableforgeneraluse,whatismoreimportant,hedemonstratedthepowerorappliedsciencesoconcretely,sounderstandably,soconvincinglythathealteredthementalityofmankind.Becauseofhissuccess,peopleacceptedtherevolutionaryconceptionthatmancouldbytheuseofhisintelligenceinventanewmodeoflivingonthisplanet.Inthepast,peoplehadresidedtheconditionsoflifeasessentiallyunchangedandbeyondmancontrol.Nowtheyadoptedtheconvictionthatanythingcouldbechangedandeverythingcouldbecontrolled.

Edisonsuppliedthehomelydemonstrationsthatensuredthepopularacceptanceofscienceandclinchedthepopularargumentabouttheplaceofscienceinman'soutlookuponlife.Edisoncombinedandperfectedpreviousdiscoveriestomakethemconvenientandprofitable,somanyinvestorswerewillingtoinvesttheirmoneytoscientificresearch.24.参考答案：B[解析]moreover意为“加之，此外”。本句意为此外，艾米丽的理论是孩子通过家人的榜样学会爱别人和自律。B与本句意思相符。25.参考答案：A[解析]译文：那个孤独的妇人晚年经常坐在窗旁，茫然地久久望着远方。本题考查词义辨析。既然是一个持续时间比较长的概念，那么所填入的有关“看”的单词也要和这个时间的延续性相关。A选项stare表示“凝视、盯着看”，表示一种很长时间都目不转睛的概念，符合句子的意思；B选项glimpse“一瞥”，是一扫而过的意思；C选项glance也是“匆匆一看”的意思，和B选项的意思基本相同；D选项glare表示“怒目而视”，是一种带有愤怒感情色彩的词，不合题意。26.参考答案：memorize[解析]译文：他只见一次就能记住人，这个事实给人们留下了深刻印象。分析从句的结构，句中缺动词作谓语，且用在情态动词can后，故用memory的动词形式memorize。27.参考答案：confuse[解析]由题干知本空在句中作谓语，要用动词，故将名词confusion改28.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查prefer的用法。preferAtoB；跟B比起来更喜欢A；preferdoingAtodoingB：跟做B事情比起来更喜欢做A事情；prefersb.todosth.：宁愿某人做某事；preferthatsb.(should)dosth.：宁愿某人做某事。故只有C正确。29.参考答案：D[解析]原句意思为：从心理方面来说，人到老年，需防止两种危险倾向。其中之一就是太过于沉湎过去。A项中“老人不面对残酷的现实是危险的”未体现在原句中。B项中“回忆过去的辉煌”未在原句中体现。C项中“危险之一就是对现在感兴趣”与原句意思相反。D．危险之一就是活在记忆中，悔恨当时美好时光。30.参考