北京市海淀区2020届高三英语 查缺补漏试题

北京市海淀区2020年高三年级查漏补缺英语试题单项填空（答案标红）2020考点分析考占口八、、202020202020时态&语态27（—般过去时的被动）23（一般过去式）30（一般过去式）22（被动语态）24（现在进行时）28（过去完成时）26（现在完成时）21（过去完成被动语态）23（现在完成进行时）27（一般过去式）32（一般过去式）非谓语24（过去分词）28（不定式）34（过去分词）21（现在分词）25（过去分词）25（不定式tobedone）33（现在分词）名词性从句31（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（表语从句）（主语从句）22（主语从句）31（宾语从句）定语从句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）状语从句22（条件）30（条件）28（while尽管）虚拟语气34（虚拟与真实混合）28（wish）30（错综条件）代词35（it）34（it的用法）

介词29(with)29(for)35(in)冠词3335连词21(for)情态动词25(can)23(must)24(might)1.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2020OlympicsintheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprintedB.wouldprintC.werebeingprintedD.hadprinted2.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsincircularorbitsaroundthesun.A.donotmoveB.didn'tmoveC.hadn'tmovedD.haven'tmoved3.---I'mexhausted.Ionadesigndayandnight.You'dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.workD.worked4.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodItoarrive.A.hadorderedB.orderedC.wasorderingD.wouldorder5.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyouup.A.arepickedB.pickedC.willbepickedD.arepickingOnedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltaxonfossilfuel.A.chargingB.chargedC.havingchargedD.toA.chargingB.chargedC.havingchargedD.tochargeKindwordscanbeshortandeasy,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.beingspokenAlthoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurantsubstandardmaterial.A.touseB.beingusedC.usingD.tobeusedWhentogiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.A.askingB.beingaskedC.askedD.toaskAfterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonlythatmypassportwasmissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discoverTheseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someofendupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whomBthemC.whoD.thatWasthisresearchcentertheyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whatThinkingthatyouknowinfactyoudon'tisaseriousmistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.howHearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealizedafoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.A.howB.thatC.whatD.whyimprovingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.OnceExpertshavewarnedthattoomuchattentionalsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.shall—Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.—Youknowwe'refriends.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.couldn'thavegotIwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.ItwasnotuntilmidnightIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.sinceGlobalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigherdevelopingcountries.A.atB.toC.thanD.in---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,tomatchmyhusband'ssuit.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.itHepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellike.A.disturbingB.todisturbC.beingdisturbedD.tobedisturbedThePalaceMuseumitsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlargesB.hasenlargedC.enlargedD.isenlargingHowdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”whoB.whichC.whomD.whatThecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissuetoimmediatevoting.A.istobeputB.beputC.shouldputD.mustbeput---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?---forthemailman.A.IwaitB.WaitC.BewaitingD.Waiting完形填空（答案均为A）Valentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhislove.MyfirstrecollectionofthatcamewhenIwassix.ForseveraldaysIhadbeencuttingoutvalentinesformy36.Eachofuswastodecoratea“mailbox"andputitonourdeskforotherstogiveuscards.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableI37acardandapackageatmychair.Thecardwassigned“Love,Dad",andthegiftwasaring.I38wearingthatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworldcouldnotmatch.AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgave39toheartshapedboxesfilledwithchocolatesandalwaysincludedacardsigned“Love,Dad".Inthoseyearsmy“thank—yous"becamemoreofanunthinkingresponse.The40seemedlessimportant,andItookforgrantedthevalentinewould41bethere.Ifmyfathersensedmydisappointmentovervalentines,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositive42,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittle43.Mymailboxeventuallyhadaruraladdress.Neverintenyearswasmyfather'spackagelate—44wasitontheValentine'sDayeightyearsagowhenI45intothemailboxtofindacardaddressedtomeinmymother's46.Itwasthekindofcardthatcomesinaninexpensive47soldbyachildgoingdoor-to-door.Itwasthekindofcardthatputtearsinyoureyesbecauseyouknewa48fathernolongerwasabletogoutand_49arealvalentine.Itwasacardthat50thiswouldbethelastyoureceivefromhim.Thecardhadaphotographoftulipsontheoutside,anddahe51mymotherhadprinted“HappyValentine'sDay".52it,scrawledinbarelylegiblehandwriting,was“Love,Dad”.Hisfinalcardremainsonmybulletinboardtoday.It'sa53ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwho54atraditionoflovewithagenerosityofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilityto55happinessoverthepeopleinhislife.36.A.B.teachersC.parentsD.classmatesrelatives37.A.foundB.putC.D.designeddecorated38.A.B.enjoyC.imagineD.rememberappreciate39.A.wayB.riseC.birthD.access40.A.cardsB.C.D.responsegreetingsaffection

41.A.B.alsoC.alreadyD.stillalways42.A.B.attitudeC.imageD.atmosphererelationship43.A.B.longerC.richerD.fitterbrighter44.A.norB.soC.seldomD.such45.A.B.rushedC.wentD.fellreached46.A.B.C.toneD.wordshandwritingsignature47.A.boxB.bagC.packageD.envelope48.A.dyingB.sadC.D.generousconsiderate49.A.buyB.createC.postD.carry50.A.B.inferredC.declaredD.signaledpredicted51.A.B.bottomC.coverD.backinside52.A.B.AboveC.BeyondD.AroundBeneath53.A.B.plentyC.partD.portraitreminder54.A.B.ensuredC.D.approvedcontinuedconfirmed55.A.B.occupyC.achieveD.holdexpress阅读理解第三节Everyyear,itcostsBritishstudentsmoreandmoretoattenduniversity.Studentsaregraduatingwithlargerandlargerdebts.1In2020,theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowuniversitiesinEnglandandWalestochargeBritishstudentstuitionfees.Morethan80percentofstudentsinEnglandandWalesnowtakeoutastudentloaninordertogotouniversity.Theyusetheloantopayfortuitionfees,booksandlivingexpenses.TheaveragestudentinEnglandandWalesnowgraduatesfromuniversitywithdebtsofaround£12,000.Studentsfomedicineusuallyhavedebtsofmorethan£20,000.Thatisalotofmoney.Itmeansgraduatescannotaffordtobuyahouseformanyyears.Theyevenstruggletopayrentonaflat,becausetheyhavetostartpayingbackthestudentloanaftergraduating.Ifyoustarttoearnover£15,000ayear,thegovernmenttakesrepaymentsdirectlyfromyourmonthlysalary.2YoumightthinkthataBritishpersonwithadegreewillfinditeasytogetawell-paidjob.However,mostpeopleinwhite-collarjobsseemtohaveadegreethesedays,sothereisalotofcompetition.Also,Britishcompaniestendtovalueworkexperienceoverapieceofpaper.Likeeveryoneelse,graduatesusuallyhavetostartatthebottomandworktheirwayup.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforthem,sincetheyareoftenover-qualifiedfortheworktheyaredoing.3Therefore,lifeafteruniversityendsupbeingquitedisappointingforalotofgraduates.4Evenbeforethecreditcrunchstarted,theBBCstated:ThenumberofBritishstudentsatUKuniversitieshasfallenforthefirsttimeinrecenthistory,Itlookslikethefigureswillcontinuetodecline,sinceloancompaniesarenowtellingsomestudentsthattherearenoloansavailableforthem.Bycontrast,thingsarenoweasierforstudentsfromothercountriescomingtostudyintheUK,sincethevalueoftheBritishpoundhasfallen.MoreinternationalstudentscometoBritaineachyear.TheBritishuniversitiesoffermoreandmoreoftheavailableplacestoricherinternationalstudentsratherthanpoorerBritishstudents.5SomeBritishpeoplefearthat,oneday,therewon'tbeanyuniversityplacesleftforBritishstudentsatall.MostBritishstudentsexpecttohavetogetaloan,part-timejoborsummerjob.Soisauniversitydegreereallyworthit?Althoughtheinterestonstudentloansisquitelow,itbeginsassoonasthestudentreceivestheloan.Isitanysurprise,therefore,thattheaverageBritishpersondoesnotleavetheirparents'homeuntiltheyare30yearsold?AlloftheaboveisbeginningtomakeBritishpeoplequestionwhetherauniversitydegreeisreallyworththemoney.Whileatuniversity,theyhavedreamsofgettinganexciting,challengingjob.Key:CEGFATornadoesTornadoesareessentiallyfunnelsofairrotatingasfastas300milesperhour.Ofcourse,notalltornadoesaresodangerous.1.Suchsmalltornadoesoccurinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,eveninsouthernTaiwan,whereseveralareusuallyreportedeveryspring.Itis,however,thebigtornadoesthatreceivethemostattention.2.Therecanbeflocksofdeadbirdsdroppingoutofthesky,chickensstillalivebutwithalloftheirfeathersgone,piecesofstrawstuckintrees.Ina1999USstorm,violentwindsfromonetornadoliftedachurchintotheairanddroppeditontoahouse.Inthesamestorm,ababywaswhippedfromitsmother'sarmsand,miraculously,foundaliveinanearbytree.3.Althoughscientistsnowknowagreatdealabouttornadoes,theystillcannotdetermineexactlywhenandwhereonewillform.Inaddition,thepathofatornadocanalsobeimpossibletopredict.Itisunlikelytomoveinastraightline,andwilloftenturnquickly.Atornadomightblowdownalineofhouses,thensuddenlyliftupandleaveonehomeunhurt,thentouchbackdownanddestroytherestoftheline．Tobetterunderstandtornadoes,scientistshavedevelopedspecialheavy—dutyvehiclesandweather—Monitoringequipmentthatallowthemtomakeclose—upobservationsofthesedangerousstorms.Radarequipmentisputontrucksanddrivennearatornado,whereitrecordswindspeedsandotherweatherdata.4Inaddition,bettercommunicationandwarningsystemsarealsohelpingtoreducedeathsandinjuriesinmanytornado—proneareas.Radioandtelevisionwarningsaswellassirenshelptoalertpeopletopotentialdanger.Publicawarenessisalsoimportant．Whentornadoesdooccur，peoplemustactquickly.Theyshouldmoveimmediatelytoasafeplacesuchasabasementorunderastrongstairwayandcoverthemselveswithblanketsorheavycoats.5A.Scientistsoftenhavetodrivetheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornado—ajobthatcanbequitedangerous!Thesebringnotonlydeathanddestructio，nbutalsostoriesofstrangephenomena.Manymorearesmallstormsthatformquicklyanddisappear，causinglittleornodamage.Atornadocanarrivesounexpectedlythatamatterofsecondscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Drivingtheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornadoisabestjobthatcanbequitedangerous.Whatmakestornadoessodangerousisnotjusttheirgreatpowerbutalsotheirunpredictablenature.Eitherbigstormsorsmallonescanformquicklycausingdamagetosomedegree.Key:CBDAF情景作文（请根据学生情况选用）近期一位美国游客参观完世博会后来南京旅游。在夫子庙里他看中一幅中国画，想买回去作为礼品送给亲人。可是他却不知这幅画所表述的内涵。请你用英语对这位异国客人介绍画面内容并谈谈你个人的理解。字数：120左右。生词：橙桔citrus日既®I両犹Jts霞淘魅寿将散末噩年君子更日既®I両犹Jts霞淘魅寿将散末噩年君子更iwlApossibleversion:HerearethemeaningsofChinesecharactersinthedrawing:Thefirstsentencesaystheskyismostbeautifuljustbeforesunset.Thesecondmeansthecitrusfruitsaremostsweetandfragrantattheendofayear.Thatamanshouldbeevenmorevigorousintroubleoratolderageiswhatthelasttwosentenceswanttoexpress.Whatwecanlearnfromthisdrawingisthatallofusshouldstayvigorousnomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwithorhowoldweare.Weareasyoungaswethinkwearesolongaswetakeupnewstudiesandnewinterests,forexercisingourbodies—throughmanuallaborandotherphysicalactivity—willstimulateourbrainandkeepusingoodspirits.Soforgetaboutourage.Weshouldbeproudoftheyearsofexperiencewe'vegained.假设你是李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑，具体工作共分3个方面，一是采访老师、同学，并撰写采访报道；二是从报纸杂志等资料中寻找适合同学阅读的英语文章；三是从学校学生中搜集英语方面的优秀文章。请根据下面表格中的个人情况用英语写一篇应聘信，字数不少于60。姓名：李华年龄：18性别：女获奖情况：全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历：班级英语课代表，主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好：看英语小说、写英语日记、电脑、打篮球联系方式：Apossibleversion:IamLiHua，an18-year-oldgirlfromSenior3.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasthereporterandeditorforyournewspaper.MyinterestandskillsinEnglishcontributetomyqualificationsforthejob.Asanoutgoinggirlfullofenergy,Iliketakingpartinmanyactivities.IwonthefirstprizeinNRPCSandcamefirstinourschoolEnglish

competition,whichhavebuildupmyconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.Besides,IamthestudentrepresentativeofourEnglishcourseandhavehostedseveralEnglishsingingcompetitionsinourgrade.Inmysparetime,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandwritingEnglishdiaries.AndIamabletouseacomputerskillfully.Myfavoritesportisbasketballwhichkeepsmefitandhealthy.IwouldliketobeamemberofyournewspapersinceitwouldbeagreatopportunityformetopracticeusingEnglishandmakefriendswithmanyotherstudents.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,LiHua下图反映了家长给孩子送饭的常见现象。对此，家长、老师、学生都有各自的看法。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英文写一篇短文。1.学校的直菜不合披子的口味；1.学校的直菜不合披子的口味；1梆足菇子筈詰上的需赛臭家任应邃做的；一•老帅1.寂在的心埔可以理解；£可能舎袴来蚊倉安全问题;•…”学生1,感谢父母的关熾i工但倒，拙5……〔需考生箱合自舟搐爰’到举刮到三点）1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Nowadaysit'scommonforparentstobringmuchdeliciousfoodtotheirchildrenatschool.Parents,teachersandstudentshavedifferentopinions.Manyparentsdon'tthinkschoolfoodcaterstotheirchildren'staste.Theythinkittheirresponsibilitytosatisfytheirchildren'sneeds.Asforteachers,theyunderstandwhatparentsdofortheirchildren,yetthesituationwillbringaboutsomeproblems,suchasfoodsafety.Westudentsshouldbegratefultoourparentsfortheirselflesslove.Ofcourse,withparentspreparingdeliciousfoodandhelpingdoallthewashing,wecaneatproperlyandhavemoretimetostudy.However,ifwearealwaysundertheprotectionofourparents,wecan'tdevelopourownabilitytoliveindependently.SoIthinkwestudentsshouldnotonlylearnthebookknowledge,butalsolearntoliveindependently,whichwillmakeadifferencetoourworkandlifeinthefuture.四假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：对夏令营主题的理解；根据招聘要求自我介绍；参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。ETLInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunteerWantedEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether".Requirements:Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildrenbetween7-12Activities:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers:StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuy,FujianTime:July26-August9Applicantdeadline:July15,2020Ifinterested,pleasee-mailtoinfoeeiluk.LrgDearSir,I'mLiHua..Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaDearSir,